JSONArray att = new JSONArray(YourList);
Answer from Ahmad Al-Sanie on Stack OverflowJSONArray att = new JSONArray(YourList);
You can use Gson to convert List<String> to JSON
List<String> listStrings = new ArrayList<String>();
listStrings.add("a");
listStrings.add("b");
Gson objGson = new Gson();
System.out.println(objGson.toJson(listStrings));
Output
["a","b"]
For anyone else who might need this:
String jsonString = "[\"string1\",\"string2\",\"string3\"]";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
List<String> strings = mapper.readValue(jsonString, List.class);
As ryzhman said, you are able to cast it to a List, but only of the object (JSONArray in ryzhman's case) extends the ArrayList class. You don't need an entire method for this. You can simply:
List<String> listOfStrings = new JSONArray(data);
Or if you are using IBM's JSONArray (com.ibm.json.java.JSONArray):
List<String> listOfStrings = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get("key");
Add below dependency to your code
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
And add your lists in map and then convert it to JSON String.
Map<String, List<String>> map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("First Grade", list1);
map.put("Second Grade", list2);
map.put("Third Grade", list3);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
System.out.println(json);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
If you are going from a ArrayList<String> to JSONArray then you can use GSON library
ArrayList<String> listOfStudentNames = new ArrayList<String>;
listOfStudentNames.add("Tom");
listOfStudentNames.add("Cat");
listOfStudentNames.add("Ed");
...
Gson gson = new Gson();
String data = gson.toJson(listOfStudentNames);
JsonArray jsonArray = new JsonParser().parse(data).getAsJsonArray();
Use GSON library for that. Here is the sample code
List<String> foo = new ArrayList<String>();
foo.add("A");
foo.add("B");
foo.add("C");
String json = new Gson().toJson(foo );
Here is the maven dependency for Gson
<dependencies>
<!-- Gson: Java to Json conversion -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Or you can directly download jar from here and put it in your class path
http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/downloads/detail?name=gson-1.0.jar&can=4&q=
To send Json to client you can use spring or in simple servlet add this code
response.getWriter().write(json);
You need an external library for this.
JSONArray jsonA = JSONArray.fromObject(mybeanList);
System.out.println(jsonA);
Google GSON is one of such libraries
You can also take a look here for examples on converting Java object collection to JSON string.
Here you get JSONObject so change this line:
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(readlocationFeed);
with following:
JSONObject jsnobject = new JSONObject(readlocationFeed);
and after
JSONArray jsonArray = jsnobject.getJSONArray("locations");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject explrObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
}
Input String
[
{
"userName": "sandeep",
"age": 30
},
{
"userName": "vivan",
"age": 5
}
]
Simple Way to Convert String to JSON
public class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException
{
String data = "[{\"userName\": \"sandeep\",\"age\":30},{\"userName\": \"vivan\",\"age\":5}] ";
JSONArray jsonArr = new JSONArray(data);
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArr.length(); i++)
{
JSONObject jsonObj = jsonArr.getJSONObject(i);
System.out.println(jsonObj);
}
}
}
Output
{"userName":"sandeep","age":30}
{"userName":"vivan","age":5}
ArrayList<String> listdata = new ArrayList<String>();
JSONArray jArray = (JSONArray)jsonObject;
if (jArray != null) {
for (int i=0;i<jArray.length();i++){
listdata.add(jArray.getString(i));
}
}
I've done it using Gson (by Google).
Add the following line to your module's build.gradle:
dependencies {
// ...
// Note that `compile` will be deprecated. Use `implementation` instead.
// See https://stackoverflow.com/a/44409111 for more info
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
}
JSON string:
private String jsonString = "[\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c200\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Ravi Tamada\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c201\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Johnny Depp\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c202\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Leonardo Dicaprio\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c203\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"John Wayne\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c204\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Angelina Jolie\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c205\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Dido\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c206\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Adele\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c207\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Hugh Jackman\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c208\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Will Smith\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c209\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Clint Eastwood\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c2010\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Barack Obama\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c2011\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Kate Winslet\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c2012\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Eminem\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" }\n" +
" ]";
ContactModel.java:
public class ContactModel {
public String id;
public String name;
public String email;
}
Code for converting a JSON string to ArrayList<Model>:
Note: You have to import java.lang.reflect.Type;:
// Top of file
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
// ...
private void parseJSON() {
Gson gson = new Gson();
Type type = new TypeToken<List<ContactModel>>(){}.getType();
List<ContactModel> contactList = gson.fromJson(jsonString, type);
for (ContactModel contact : contactList){
Log.i("Contact Details", contact.id + "-" + contact.name + "-" + contact.email);
}
}
Hope this will help you.