Income tax, property tax, and sales tax are the big 3, though there are obviously other direct and indirect taxes (and the characterization of being high or low may be different for individuals and homes vs. businesses and commercial properties). Some states are high in all categories, some have zero for income tax or sales tax (as far as I know there isn’t a state with no property taxes, though they are typically not levied by the state and can vary very significantly by jurisdiction within a given state), some are middle of the road all around - there’s not much to generalize in terms of the effect of having low or no income tax (or sales tax) on other the other two. For example, Tennessee has no income tax and very low property taxes, but some of the highest sales taxes. Florida has no income tax and is pretty middle of the road in property and sales tax. Texas has no income tax and high property taxes. Answer from HospitalWeird9197 on reddit.com
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/realestate › actual state property tax comparison
r/RealEstate on Reddit: Actual State Property Tax Comparison
December 16, 2025 -
StateAnnual property tax for median priced homeSize of median home [sqft]Average property tax per square foot [$/sqft]
Alabama$ 7382146$ 0.34
West Virginia$ 8351752$ 0.48
Arkansas$ 1,0031860$ 0.54
South Carolina$ 1,1992123$ 0.56
Mississippi$ 1,1892065$ 0.58
Louisiana$ 1,1461955$ 0.59
Tennessee$ 1,4002157$ 0.65
Wyoming$ 1,6592285$ 0.73
Indiana$ 1,4962011$ 0.74
Kentucky$ 1,4721953$ 0.75
Delaware$ 1,7312277$ 0.76
Oklahoma$ 1,5201941$ 0.78
New Mexico$ 1,6692087$ 0.80
North Carolina$ 1,8152152$ 0.84
Utah$ 2,4122800$ 0.86
Idaho$ 2,0062311$ 0.87
Arizona$ 1,8582049$ 0.91
Nevada$ 1,9702060$ 0.96
Georgia$ 2,2142262$ 0.98
Colorado$ 2,4482464$ 0.99
Missouri$ 1,8871848$ 1.02
North Dakota$ 2,3922190$ 1.09
Montana$ 2,5352200$ 1.15
Virginia$ 2,6862105$ 1.28
Florida$ 2,5551960$ 1.30
Kansas$ 2,6432020$ 1.31
South Dakota$ 2,5901915$ 1.35
Ohio$ 2,7121803$ 1.50
Minnesota$ 3,1842026$ 1.57
Pennsylvania$ 3,2412045$ 1.58
Michigan$ 2,7951726$ 1.62
Nebraska$ 3,3502016$ 1.66
Iowa$ 2,7951623$ 1.72
Maine$ 2,9261680$ 1.74
Maryland$ 3,9892207$ 1.81
Hawaii$ 2,1831164$ 1.88
Texas$ 4,1112170$ 1.89
Oregon$ 3,7671946$ 1.94
Alaska$ 3,7851910$ 1.98
Washington$ 4,3612185$ 2.00
Wisconsin$ 3,7461822$ 2.06
Vermont$ 4,9562000$ 2.48
Rhode Island$ 4,8541913$ 2.54
California$ 4,9261860$ 2.65
Connecticut$ 6,5752158$ 3.05
Illinois$ 5,1891700$ 3.05
Massachusetts$ 5,8131800$ 3.23
New Hampshire$ 6,5051934$ 3.36
New York$ 6,4501490$ 4.33
New Jersey$ 9,5411753$ 5.44

I put this together because I always see property taxes compared across states talking about % of home value, or raw $ amount. But it always irked me because houses are different sizes in different states. So what I did here is the following:

  1. Tabulated the median annual property tax bill for a house in each state.

  2. Tabulated the median house size in each state.

  3. Divided #1/#2 to get a "property tax bill per square foot".

  4. Sorted the table from lowest to highest tax $/sqft

In this way, if we compare column #3, we actually are comparing apples to apples (same home size to same home size). You can see that column #3 is similar to column #1, since there isn't THAT much of a difference in house sizes between states, but there are some interesting differences that cause a few states to jump higher in column 3 than they are in column 1.

Some brief conclusions:

Utah is actually cheaper than it seems because their houses are HUGE

Hawaii is actually more expensive than it seems because their houses are TINY

Missouri is actually a bit more expensive than it seems because their houses are smaller than average

Connecticut is actually a bit cheaper than it seems because their houses are much bigger than their high tax state neighbors (NY, NJ, MA)

New York is much more expensive than it seems (even though it already is towards the top) due to small house sizes.

New Jersey is just super expensive for property taxes, whether you factor in house size or not.

Anyway, hope folks enjoy this little bit of data. Maybe it will help a few people make more educated decisions, maybe not. If nothing else, it's just a curious thing to analyze.

People also ask

Which state has the highest property taxes in 2025?
As of the latest data available, New Jersey has the highest effective property tax rate in the nation at 2.23%. The median annual property tax payment is $9,541.
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rocketmortgage.com
rocketmortgage.com › home › learn › home buying › home buying process › property taxes by state: ranked from highest to lowest in 2025
Property taxes by state: Ranked from highest to lowest in 2025 ...
Are property taxes included in a mortgage payment?
Yes, lenders often require you to pay property taxes, amortized, by the month. They set up a separate escrow account for this money, which pays your property taxes annually. That way, it ensures your property taxes are paid on time, without you having to scramble to raise thousands of dollars at once. It protects them and you. And, like the interest on your mortgage, they are one of many homeowner tax deductions.
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rocketmortgage.com
rocketmortgage.com › home › learn › home buying › home buying process › property taxes by state: ranked from highest to lowest in 2025
Property taxes by state: Ranked from highest to lowest in 2025 ...
Do property taxes go up every year?
Not always, but they can. Property taxes increase if your property’s assessed value increases. However, different states have different rules about when reassessments happen and why. Some are annual, some are not.
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rocketmortgage.com
rocketmortgage.com › home › learn › home buying › home buying process › property taxes by state: ranked from highest to lowest in 2025
Property taxes by state: Ranked from highest to lowest in 2025 ...
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/tax › overall, which of these 3 no income tax states best to move to tax wise?
r/tax on Reddit: Overall, which of these 3 no income tax states best to move to tax wise?
October 1, 2025 -

I'm considering a move to an income tax free state in a few years. However, I'm aware that just because there's no income tax, a lot of other taxes may be much higher and therefore offset any advantages of doing so. Things like property tax, automobile tags and automobile sales tax, boat, rv, pwc and off road vehicle tags and taxes along with other taxes I may not be thinking of and in general, sales tax and car and property insurance. Florida, Tennessee and Texas are the 3 on my list and I'm familiar with all the states geographically, politically and ethnically so I'm really just looking tax-wise. For instance, my home state has fairly low income tax but 5% capital gains is much more than zero, and we have low property tax and vehicle tags but high sales tax and tax is collected even when a used vehicle is sold.

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Rocket Mortgage
rocketmortgage.com › home › learn › home buying › home buying process › property taxes by state: ranked from highest to lowest in 2025
Property taxes by state: Ranked from highest to lowest in 2025 | Rocket Mortgage
September 12, 2025 - Compare property tax rates in all 50 U.S. states. Find out where taxes are highest and lowest in 2025, and see how much you might pay based on home value and location.
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SmartAsset
smartasset.com › taxes › lowest-property-tax-states
States With the Lowest Property Taxes in 2026
December 5, 2025 - Some states stand out at the extremes: Illinois currently has the highest effective property tax rate at 1.92%, while Hawaii sits at the bottom with a rate of just 0.27%. If you’re interested in where homeowners face the lightest tax burdens compared to home values, here’s a look at the 10 states with the lowest property tax rates in the country.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/samegrassbutgreener › which state really has the lowest taxes? this is the true cost of local levies
r/SameGrassButGreener on Reddit: Which State Really Has the Lowest Taxes? This Is the True Cost of Local Levies
April 9, 2024 - Hawaii and his property taxes are 90% less than what I pay in · Seattle. But he also told me his wages their would be 50% less than what he makes in Seattle but the cost of living is 50% higher. ... It’s one of those things that people let the tax wail wag them. I’d rather live somewhere I like and pay a little more because it likely has things that taxes are used for than just go somewhere because ‘lowest cost’. At the end of the day- the state ...
Find elsewhere
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/samegrassbutgreener › what are some northeastern cities with lower home cost in the suburbs, top-notch schools, and lower state/property taxes?
r/SameGrassButGreener on Reddit: What are some Northeastern cities with lower home cost in the suburbs, top-notch schools, and lower state/property taxes?
February 7, 2025 -

My wife and I currently live in a lower-tier suburb in Buffalo, NY. We have 2 out of 3....our suburbs are pretty affordable, and there is a good selection of average homes/need a little TLC homes in the 350k or less range (and nice homes at 350-450k).....and those suburbs have great schools....but the TAXES....

We bought our home (in Tonawanda, NY...lower tier suburb of Buffalo) in 2018 for 158k....our property taxes are 6k (and the schools in our particular suburbs are just ok)! Taxes in the nicer school districts are closer to 7.5-10k (on a 300-450k home)!

Income tax here in New York States is 6% (our effective tax rate is around 5.3%, at least 16k standard deduction for married filing joint in our state).

AND our sales tax is 8.75% in our county.

I know a move many states would easily cut our collective state tax bill.

What are some cities in the Northeast or North Midwest with lower state/property taxes, affordable suburban homes (with decent 400k and under options), and great schools?

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Tax Foundation
taxfoundation.org › home › data › state taxes › property taxes by state and county, 2025
Property Taxes by State and County, 2025 | Tax Foundation Maps
October 15, 2025 - New Jersey has the highest effective property tax rate , followed by Illinois and Connecticut. Compare property taxes by county and state.
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TurboTenant
turbotenant.com › turbotenant property management software › accounting › any states with no property tax? guide to lowest & highest rates
Guide to U.S. Property Taxes: States with the Lowest & Highest Rates
March 10, 2025 - Again, no matter how much we all wish it were true, there are no states with no property tax in the United States. Hawaii: The State with the Lowest Property Tax Rate in the U.S.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/realestateinvesting › list of states that do not charge extra property taxes for out of state investors?
r/realestateinvesting on Reddit: List of states that do NOT charge extra property taxes for out of state investors?
November 2, 2024 -

Hello All. Just wanted to check if you folks here have access to any sources that list the states/counties that do not charge EXTRA property taxes for out of state property owners who own property as investment?

Ex: TN does not charge extra for out of state investment properties, while WV does. SC does charge extra property taxes for homes NOT owner occupied, so this pretty much counts as extra property tax.

Running list of states with no extra property taxes for NON-owner occupied/investment property:

  1. TN

  2. TX

  3. NC

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Reddit
reddit.com › r/firsttimehomebuyer › effective property tax rate by county in the us adjusted for total assessed home price, all exemptions, and all tax credits.
r/FirstTimeHomeBuyer on Reddit: Effective property tax rate by county in the US adjusted for total assessed home price, all exemptions, and all tax credits.
July 4, 2025 - They’ve essentially priced out everyone who could benefit from those public services by way of high taxes and higher property values. New England is very K-shaped socioeconomically— those at the top keep getting better but those at the bottom keep getting worse. More replies ... Illinois has entered the chat. ... In Illinois it’s driven by state pensions.
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HowStuffWorks
money.howstuffworks.com › personal finance › taxes
9 States With the Lowest Property Tax (and Just 1 Pacific Entry) | HowStuffWorks
October 24, 2025 - Property taxes can feel like a second mortgage. But in some places, the annual bite is surprisingly small. These are the states with the lowest property tax rates, based on the effective property tax rate—the percentage of a home's market value homeowners pay each year.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/urbanplanning › these 6 states might eliminate property taxes
r/urbanplanning on Reddit: These 6 States Might Eliminate Property Taxes
November 10, 2025 -

https://www.realtor.com/advice/finance/states-eliminate-property-tax/

Florida, Illinois , Kansas, Ohio, North Dakota, Pennsylvania

Proposals to eliminate property taxes in these states—and similar successful legislation in places like Montana to reduce taxes on primary homeowners—show how this movement is gaining momentum. The greatest challenge to these laws, however, is twofold.

Firstly, statewide action risks infringing on local governments, which are responsible for creating their own formulas for levying property taxes. A solution that works for one city is unlikely to work for more rural areas in the state, possibly creating insurmountable revenue shortfalls.

Likewise, any efforts to offset the taxes on wealthier homeowners (like owners of second homes) face significant headwinds at the polls. Overwhelmingly, these are the people who show up to vote.

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Investopedia
investopedia.com › articles › personal-finance › 102015 › 7-best-states-property-taxes-and-why.asp
These States Have the Lowest Property Taxes
March 4, 2025 - Lower property tax rates make it less expensive to own a big house on a large piece of land. In 2023, the highest property tax rates were found in the Midwest and Northeast. The lowest ones were in the South and West, as well as in Hawaii.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/samegrassbutgreener › move anywhere in us with no state income tax and good public schools
r/SameGrassButGreener on Reddit: Move Anywhere in US with no state income tax and good public schools
August 28, 2025 -

I work remotely and make a good living. I can work from anywhere in the US.

If we make a move, I want to be:

  1. In a state with no income tax. I used to live in a high tax state and now I live in a state with no state income tax. Never going back.

  2. Need good public schools and nice sense of community.

  3. We like to travel so being somewhat close to an international airport would be nice.

My extended family all live on the East Coast. Not a deal breaker but easier to be on East Coast or have a good airport nearby.

What are some good areas to look at?

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Reddit
reddit.com › r/georgism › list of states with a property tax cap or exploring tax exemption
r/georgism on Reddit: List of states with a property tax cap or exploring tax exemption
3 weeks ago -

I’ve compiled a list of US states with an existing property tax cap (and the cap number) and states exploring removing property taxes altogether. My assessment is that property taxes are an important topic for voters as home owners are experiencing both median real wage decline (dollar devaluation) and increasing home assessments. It’s interesting that Pennsylvania (I believe the only state with partial LVT/split rate in some cities) is also exploring removing tax altogether. It’s also interesting to think about the feedback loop from increased property taxes-> increased infrastructure investment -> increased property value -> increased property taxes.

By state: Florida caps homestead assessment growth at 3 %, California has Prop 13 with 2% cap, Oregon and New Mexico at about 3 %, Iowa at 4 %, Arizona, Arkansas, Michigan, and Oklahoma around 5 %, South Carolina about 3 % per year over five years, New York City 6–8 % for certain classes, Maryland roughly 10 %, Texas about 10 % with a proposed 3 % cap for all properties, Kansas is voting on a 3 % cap, and Massachusetts limits municipal levy growth to 2.5 % annually.

Proposed: Nebraska capping annual assessed value growth at 3 % and halving taxable values, Florida adjusting the homestead exemption alongside the 3 % cap, Georgia limiting growth to the rate of inflation, Colorado capping revenue growth at 4–6 %, and Washington proposing a 1 % increase limit.

States exploring elimination of property taxes: North Dakota considered a 2024 ballot measure and has a phase-out plan for primary residences, Ohio is pursuing a statewide constitutional amendment, Florida has legislative proposals potentially starting in 2027, Pennsylvania is considering a constitutional amendment by 2030, and Kansas has long-term replacement proposals.

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Construction Coverage
constructioncoverage.com › home › where are u.s. property taxes highest and lowest? a state, county, and city analysis
Average Property Taxes in the U.S. by State, County, & City - Construction Coverage
October 23, 2025 - In contrast, the South and Mountain West regions generally have the lowest effective rates, with Hawaii (0.318%) and Alabama (0.359%) at the bottom, followed by Arizona (0.442%) and South Carolina (0.471%).