I’ve had serious performance issues using APFS on a spinning platter drive. Both internal and external. Answer from nastyfingers_og on reddit.com
Discussions

Mac OS Extended Journaled vs APFS - Apple Community
I have two Pegasus 32TB storage, 1 formatted with Mac OS Journaled and the other 1 formatted with APFS. More on discussions.apple.com
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March 3, 2023
APFS or Mac OS Extended (Journaled)? | MacRumors Forums
Intel iMAC format APFS on Ventura 13.6.3. 2T Seagate format Mac OS Ext. (Journaled) For Time Machine only. The Time Machine drive does dismount itself once in awhile, but usually it’s fine. 2T Seagate (format unknown right now) used for file storage. Since upgrading to Ventura, the 2nd drive... More on forums.macrumors.com
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January 4, 2024
Mac OS Extended vs APFS on an 14 TB HDD - TidBITS Talk - TidBITS Talk
My Archive disk for putting aside files is usually a HDD and I recently moved them over to a 14 TB drive. I usually format this as Mac OS Extended as I heard that APFS is not very good on a hard disk drive and better for SDD. I have many folders and subfolders and it seems that every time I ... More on talk.tidbits.com
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January 18, 2025
APFS vs Mac OS Extended (Journaled) | DPReview Forums
My Macbook Air has SSD so it automatically switched to APFS when I updated to High Sierra. I don't recall being asked if I wanted to when I updated an older iMac to High Sierra. I was surprised to find it is Mac OS Extended and not HFS+. Either way I did a bunch of reading and APFS is tuned for... More on dpreview.com
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November 22, 2017
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Apple Support
support.apple.com › guide › disk-utility › file-system-formats-dsku19ed921c › mac
File system formats available in Disk Utility on Mac - Apple Support
In Disk Utility on your Mac, format disks or volumes using Apple File System (APFS), Mac OS Extended, MS-DOS (FAT), and ExFAT.
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Mac-Forums
mac-forums.com › apple computing products: › macos - desktop hardware
Mac OS Extended for HD and APFS for SSDs - Still good advice? | Mac-Forums | Fix Mac iPhone iPad | Buying Tips | iOS OS Help
January 26, 2025 - When I acquired my 'new to me' iMac I formatted my external hard drives to APFS but left my TM disk as Mac OS Extended (Journaled). My external disk are getting slower and slower to wake and I'm now wondering is this formatting is to blame. Should I revert to using MacOS Extended for my...
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Apple Community
discussions.apple.com › thread › 254683529
Mac OS Extended Journaled vs APFS - Apple Community
March 3, 2023 - I have two Pegasus 32TB storage, 1 formatted with Mac OS Journaled and the other 1 formatted with APFS.
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Secure Data Recovery
securedatarecovery.com › home › blog › apfs vs. mac os extended: choosing the best file system
APFS vs. Mac OS Extended: Choosing the Best File System
March 26, 2026 - APFS is the default file system of macOS. It has optimized performance with flash storage, enhanced security, and simpler data management. Mac OS Extended is a legacy file system that works on older macOS versions. It still supports features like encryption and journaling.
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MacRumors
forums.macrumors.com › macs › macos › macos ventura (13)
APFS or Mac OS Extended (Journaled)? | MacRumors Forums
January 4, 2024 - Intel iMAC format APFS on Ventura 13.6.3. 2T Seagate format Mac OS Ext. (Journaled) For Time Machine only. The Time Machine drive does dismount itself once in awhile, but usually it’s fine. 2T Seagate (format unknown right now) used for file storage. Since upgrading to Ventura, the 2nd drive...
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TidBITS
talk.tidbits.com › tidbits talk
Mac OS Extended vs APFS on an 14 TB HDD - TidBITS Talk - TidBITS Talk
January 18, 2025 - My Archive disk for putting aside files is usually a HDD and I recently moved them over to a 14 TB drive. I usually format this as Mac OS Extended as I heard that APFS is not very good on a hard disk drive and better for SDD. I have many folders and subfolders and it seems that every time I ...
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EaseUS
easeus.com › mac file recovery › apfs vs mac os extended [beginner's guide]
[macOS Format] APFS vs Mac OS Extended - EaseUS
2 weeks ago - Are you confused about APFS and Mac OS Extended file format by Apple? Then this easy guide will help you understand the difference, know about the pros and cons, and more. While the Mac OS Extended has been there for a while, the APFS is now being used in the latest versions of the OS.
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OWC
owc.com › home › blog › what is the best drive format? apfs, hfs, ntfs & exfat explained.
What Is the Best Drive Format? APFS, HFS, NTFS & exFAT Explained.
MacOS Extended (Journaled, Encrypted) ... standard journaled format. NOTE: In macOS 28, Apple will drop support for volumes in this format. See the section below for more information. According to an Apple support document, starting with macOS 28, encrypted Mac OS Extended (HFS+) volumes will no longer be supported. Only unencrypted HFS+ volumes will continue to mount. If you have an older encrypted external HDD, you'll need to either decrypt it or reformat it as APFS before ...
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Quick Tutorials
quicktutorials.blog › 2024 › 07 › 02 › apfs-vs-mac-os-extended-exfat-mac-file-systems-explained
APFS vs. Mac OS Extended? ExFAT? Mac File Systems Explained. – Quick Tutorials
July 3, 2024 - Do you know what format your hard drive is using? What’s the difference between NTFS, APFS or Mac OS Extended? What does Journaled mean? Which file system should you use on a Mac? If you&#821…
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Medium
darkghosthunter.medium.com › apfs-or-hfs-or-ntfs-or-exfat-on-my-external-drive-595d98d30e3c
APFS or HFS or NTFS or exFAT on my external drive | by Italo Baeza Cabrera | Medium
June 12, 2023 - Most OS can read and write, and some like macOS require third-party software to write. ... The main reason to use NTFS over anything else is the features for Windows users. It has an overhead over file operations, like happens on Ext4, APFS, HFS and so forth, but that is a small tax to pay when you get journaling...
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Setapp
setapp.com › how-to › apfs-mac-os-extended-exfat-whats-the-difference
APFS, Mac OS extended (HFS+), ExFAT: Differences explained simply
September 2, 2025 - Using the wrong format for Time Machine: If your Mac is running Big Sur or newer, Time Machine requires APFS for the backup drive. For older systems, stick with Mac OS Extended (Journaled) or backups won’t work properly.
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VI-CONTROL
vi-control.net › forums › studio production › pc/mac computer hardware & peripherals
APFS vs MacOS extended Journaled for Sample Libraries on SSDs? | VI-CONTROL
October 15, 2022 - I just read another thread which went quiet in June about something similar. People seemed to say MacOS extended journaled was a better choice for portable SSDs like he T7 and Sandisk Extreme, and that APFS could have issues with Kontakt and certain libraries.
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Digital Photography Review
dpreview.com › forums › computers and printing › mac talk
APFS vs Mac OS Extended (Journaled) | DPReview Forums
November 22, 2017 - My Macbook Air has SSD so it automatically switched to APFS when I updated to High Sierra. I don't recall being asked if I wanted to when I updated an older iMac to High Sierra. I was surprised to find it is Mac OS Extended and not HFS+. Either way I did a bunch of reading and APFS is tuned for...
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MakeUseOf
makeuseof.com › home › apple › apfs vs. mac os extended: which should you pick?
APFS vs. Mac OS Extended: Which Should You Pick?
October 31, 2023 - The biggest downside to using APFS is that Macs with older macOS versions (macOS 10.12.6 Sierra and older) can't read, write, or access drives that use it. Thus, if you're using an older Mac, you'll need to either keep using Mac OS Extended or use an alternative such as ExFAT instead. Time Machine, which is commonly used to back up data on a Mac, uses Mac OS Extended (Journaled...
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MiniTool
minitool.com › home › data recovery › apfs vs mac os extended – which is better & how to format
APFS vs Mac OS Extended – Which Is Better & How To Format - MiniTool
August 5, 2025 - APFS refers to Apple File System, which is a proprietary file system used by Mac devices running macOS 10.13 or later. APFS is a better choice for solid state and flash drives. Mac OS Extended is a journaling file system used by macOS 10.12 or earlier.
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MacPaw
macpaw.com › how to › optimization › disk space
Best format for Mac external drives: APFS vs Mac OS Extended
December 2, 2025 - The two native Mac file systems ... as macOS Extended (Journaled), was the default file system, and the only question was whether you used the standard format or the case-sensitive or encrypted versions. However, there’s a relatively new kid in town — APFS. Think of APFS as a modern, more flexible version of HFS+. It’s designed for SSDs but works just as well on mechanical hard drives. ... One of the key features of APFS — and one of the reasons it has replaced Mac OS Extended — ...
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How-To Geek
howtogeek.com › home › features › what's the difference between apfs, mac os extended (hfs+), and exfat?
What's the Difference Between APFS, Mac OS Extended (HFS+), and ExFAT?
October 31, 2017 - In addition to his work at How-To ... Street Journal, Popular Science, Wired, PCMag, MakeUseOf, Lifehacker, and Zapier. ... So you're using Disk Utility to partition your new hard drive when you're presented with a choice of potential file systems. The list is longer than you'd think, with terms like "APFS (Case-sensitive)" and "Mac OS Extended (Journaled, ...