Since it will be periodic, just add 360 if the value is less than 0. This will suffice to correct the negative angles. winddir = winddir + (winddir < 0)*360; You can use atan2d if you prefer to work in degrees, but it will map to the same range, [-180,180], so you will still need to correct for the negative angles. If you wanted a simple expression that works in one line of code, this should do: winddir = atan2d(Vi,Ui) + 360*(Vi<0); Answer from John D'Errico on mathworks.com
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MathWorks
mathworks.com › matlab › mathematics › elementary math › trigonometry
atand - Inverse tangent in degrees - MATLAB
This MATLAB function returns the inverse tangent (tan-1) of the elements of X in degrees.
Discussions

Changing the atan function so that it ranges from 0 to 2*pi
I know that the matlab atan function returns values in the range of -pi/2 to pi/2. How do i change it so that it goes over the full range 0 to 2*pi? My first attempt was using a while loop, but... More on mathworks.com
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June 12, 2011
atand and atan2d
You will see updates in your followed content feed. You may receive emails, depending on your communication preferences. ... Unable to complete the action because of changes made to the page. Reload the page to see its updated state. ... I have some motion capture data and I have calculated the vertical angles that participants used when wielding an object (atand(y/x)). The issue is that if they exceed 90 degrees... More on mathworks.com
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2
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November 13, 2018
"atan" function
I am expecting "phi2" and "error" ... till 90 degree and then drops to -90 and then again increases from -90 to 90 and it repeats. Can someone tell me how to get it as a sinusoidal wave? Sign in to comment. Sign in to answer this question. ... Dharmesh, since cosd(beta) with beta=25 is close to one, what you essentially are plotting is the inverse tangent of ... More on mathworks.com
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September 15, 2011
how to write ( a=(arctan(b/c)*pi*r)/90) in Matlab 2014
Hi i want to write (arctan(b/c)*pi*r)/90)this formula in matlab 2014, I don't know how to write *'arctan'* in matlab 2014. plase help, thanks in advance More on mathworks.com
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December 10, 2015
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mathworks.com › matlab › mathematics › elementary math › trigonometry
atan2d - Four-quadrant inverse tangent in degrees - MATLAB
D = atan2d(Y,X) returns the four-quadrant inverse tangent (tan-1) of Y and X, which must be real. The result, D, is expressed in degrees.
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MathWorks
mathworks.com › matlabcentral › answers › 429523-atand-and-atan2d
atand and atan2d - MATLAB Answers - MATLAB Central
November 13, 2018 - ... I have some motion capture data and I have calculated the vertical angles that participants used when wielding an object (atand(y/x)). The issue is that if they exceed 90 degrees, atand freaks out.
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MathWorks
mathworks.com › matlabcentral › answers › 15898-atan-function
"atan" function - MATLAB Answers - MATLAB Central
September 15, 2011 - https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/15898-atan-function · Cancel Copy to Clipboard · Hello,mycode is as follows: phi1= 0:1:360; beta=25; phi2= atand(cosd(beta)*tand(phi1)); error=phi2-phi1 · all angle are in degrees.
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MathWorks
mathworks.com › symbolic math toolbox › mathematics › mathematical functions
atan - Symbolic inverse tangent - MATLAB
All angles are in radians. For real values of Z, atan(Z) returns values in the interval [-pi/2,pi/2].
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MATLAB Central
mathworks.com › matlabcentral › cody › problems › 940-r2012b-atan-in-degrees
R2012b atan in Degrees - MATLAB Cody - MATLAB Central
July 14, 2024 - Return in degrees the atan result of inputs for all four quadrants. ... Basic arrays operations. ... Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
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mathworks.com › matlab › mathematics › elementary math › trigonometry
atan - Inverse tangent in radians - MATLAB
This definition of the atan function returns angles in radians within the interval [-π/2, π/2]. To find the four-quadrant inverse tangent, where the returned angles are in the interval [-π, π], use atan2.
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MathWorks
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tand - Tangent of argument in degrees - MATLAB
This MATLAB function returns the tangent of the elements of X, which are expressed in degrees.
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MathWorks
mathworks.com › matlabcentral › answers › 259670-how-to-write-a-arctan-b-c-pi-r-90-in-matlab-2014
how to write ( a=(arctan(b/c)*pi*r)/90) in Matlab 2014 - MATLAB Answers - MATLAB Central
December 10, 2015 - ... https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/259670-how-to-write-a-arctan-b-c-pi-r-90-in-matlab-2014#answer_202808 ... The result will be in the range -90 to +90. atand() cannot be used for the full 4-quadrant arctan
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Johns Hopkins University
math.jhu.edu › ~shiffman › 370 › help › techdoc › ref › atan2.html
atan2 (MATLAB Function Reference)
Examples Any complex number z = ... number: z = r *exp(i *theta) This is a common operation, so MATLAB provides a function, angle(z), that simply computes atan2(imag(z),real(z))....
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/matlab › help needed to understand the error in measuring angles between three coordinate point using atan2
r/matlab on Reddit: Help needed to understand the error in measuring angles between three coordinate point using atan2
September 3, 2022 -

Hi everyone,

I was using the following formula to find the angle between three coordinate values (i.e., P1, P0, P2; finding angle at P0)

ang = (180/pi)*(atan2(abs(det([P2-P0;P1-P0])),dot(P2-P0,P1-P0)));

formula taken from: https://in.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/57736-how-to-calculate-degree-between-3-points-in-matlab#answer_69886

So, it worked fine when I took the coordinate values as ;

P0 = [3,1];
P1 = [1,3];
P2 = [4,4];
figure;
plot(P0(1),P0(2),"*"); hold on;
plot(P1(1),P1(2),"*"); hold on;
plot(P2(1),P2(2),"*"); hold on;
ylim([0 7])
xlim([0 5])
legend("P0","P1","P2")
% P0 is the center where the angle would be
ang = (180/pi)*(atan2(abs(det([P2-P0;P1-P0])),dot(P2-P0,P1-P0))); % formula to get angle
% ang = 63.439 deg

But when I took three coordinate values as the following then it gave me a strange angle value, which is probably the supplmentary angle at P0.

P1 = [-16.49,-17.69];
P0 = [-25.83,-21.73];
P2 = [-40.77,-18.10]
figure;
plot(P0(1),P0(2),"*"); hold on;
plot(P1(1),P1(2),"*"); hold on;
plot(P2(1),P2(2),"*"); hold on;
legend("P0","P1","P2");
ang = (180/pi)*(atan2(abs(det([P2-P0;P1-P0])),dot(P2-P0,P1-P0)));
% ang = 142.9526 deg ; seems like the supplementary angle at P0.

Why is it happening? Any clues?

I need to apply this formula to calculate angle over 100s of coordinates and but if this kind of non-uniformity would happen then I wouldn't be able to use it.

Any help would be appreciated!

Thank you.

I have also asked in the Matlab community at Mathworks:

https://in.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/1793970-error-in-finding-the-angle-between-three-points-using-atan2

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MathWorks
mathworks.com › matlabcentral › answers › 1912880-changing-the-atan2-function-so-that-it-ranges-from-0-to-4-pi
Changing the atan2 function so that it ranges from 0 to 4*pi - MATLAB Answers - MATLAB Central
February 15, 2023 - https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/1912880-changing-the-atan2-function-so-that-it-ranges-from-0-to-4-pi#answer_1172060 ... Why do you think that the full range is 4*pi? It is not. There are 2*pi radians (360 degrees) in a circle.
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MathWorks
mathworks.com › matlabcentral › answers › 71756-how-do-i-specify-the-ranges-of-atan2
How do I specify the ranges of atan2? - MATLAB Answers - MATLAB Central
April 12, 2013 - AND I would like that I have a range between 0 and 360 degrees, no minus or other values. How to do this with atan2? I am having problems with it even though it's simple trigonometry.
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MathWorks
mathworks.com › matlabcentral › answers › 1591519-trouble-using-atan2-for-coordinate-transform-maybe-recommend-other-tools
Trouble using atan2 for coordinate transform, maybe recommend other tools. - MATLAB Answers - MATLAB Central
November 20, 2021 - It will convert the pair (X,Z) into (theta,R). And since you know that Y is unchanged, that will make things almost trivial, simpler even than using atan2 and then computing R. A problem is, you seem to think there is a problem of a discontinuity. In reality, yes, we will expect to see a discontinuity, in the sense the angle theta will always lie in the (half open) interval [-pi,pi). Or [-180,+180), if you prefer to think in degrees.
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MathWorks
mathworks.com › matlab › mathematics › elementary math
Trigonometry - MATLAB & Simulink
You can use the rad2deg and deg2rad functions to convert between radians and degrees, or functions like cart2pol to convert between coordinate systems. ... Run the command by entering it in the MATLAB Command Window.
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MathWorks
mathworks.com › matlabcentral › answers › 111371-how-to-solve-atan2-function-problem
How to solve atan2 function Problem? - MATLAB Answers - MATLAB Central
January 4, 2014 - https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/111371-how-to-solve-atan2-function-problem#comment_188341 ... Thanks to all, In my simulation the angles is changing from zero to more than 360 deg.