One possibility for the notation for a mode is but I thought that was ugly, so here I used a hat to indicate the peak in the probability density or mass function, even though this can also be used for other meanings.

Answer from Henry on Stack Exchange
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Quora
mathresources.quora.com › In-statistics-or-in-math-what-is-the-symbol-of-mode
In statistics or in math, what is the symbol of mode? - Math Resources - Quora
Answer: The mode, or most frequently occuring number in a data set, does not have a unique symbol, as it is not often a piece of information that statisticians concern themselves with using.

One possibility for the notation for a mode is but I thought that was ugly, so here I used a hat to indicate the peak in the probability density or mass function, even though this can also be used for other meanings.

Answer from Henry on Stack Exchange
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Mode_(statistics)
Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia
January 26, 2005 - In statistics, the mode is the value that appears most often in a set of data values. If X is a discrete random variable, the mode is the value x at which the probability mass function P(X) takes its maximum value, i.e., x = argmaxxi P(X = xi). In other words, it is the value that is most likely ...
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Third Space Learning
thirdspacelearning.com › home › us elementary guides › mode in math
Mode in Math - Math Steps, Examples & Questions
October 23, 2024 - The mode is about frequency, while the median is about position. ... At Third Space Learning, we specialize in helping teachers and school leaders to provide personalized math support for more of their students through high-quality, online one-on-one math tutoring delivered by subject experts.
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Mathnasium
mathnasium.com › blog › what-is-mode-in-math
What Is Mode in Math? A Middle-School-Friendly Guide
July 21, 2025 - The mode is often more useful for understanding a dataset when you want to see the most common value, especially in categorical data. The mean can be affected by extreme values, while the mode highlights the value that appears most frequently. Mathnasium is a math-only learning center for K-12 students of all skill levels, including middle schoolers.
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Math is Fun
mathsisfun.com › definitions › mode.html
Mode (Illustrated Math Dictionary)
Illustrated definition of Mode: The number that appears most often in a set of numbers. Example: in 6, 3, 9, 6, 6, 5, 9, 3 the Mode is 6 (it...
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Overleaf
overleaf.com › learn › latex › Mathematical_expressions
Mathematical expressions - Overleaf, Online LaTeX Editor
As you see, the way the equations are displayed depends on the delimiter, in this case \[...\] and \(...\). LaTeX allows two writing modes for mathematical expressions: the inline math mode and display math mode:
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Cornell
mapleta.math.cornell.edu › help › students › math_help › about_symbol_mode.htm
About Symbol Mode
The Symbol Mode for entering math expressions allows you to enter formulas in a WYSIWYG (What you see is what you get) editing window.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnmath › i'd like to know which symbols do you guys use for median and mode!!!
r/learnmath on Reddit: I'd like to know which symbols do you guys use for median and mode!!!
May 3, 2025 -

I've searched all over the internet, read the wiki, read the StackExchange, asked ChatGPT about it, asked Wolfram Alpha GPT about this, but I am yet to decide what notation for median and mode is 'the most popular' (I'm not looking for the 'most common' notion as I know that there is none for median and mode.):

From what I've read, I KNOW that:
a) Notation differs A LOT from place to place, country to country, discipline, etc.
b) I can pick and choose 'whatever' as long as I define it in a sentence and the notation 'makes logical sense'.
c) There is no internationally standard symbol for median and mode

I'm not from America, and my country uses M_o for mode and M_d for median as defined in high school textbooks, BUT I AM JUST CURIOUS ABOUT the rest of the world.

I've settled for:

  • $$  \bar{x}  $$ i.e. x̄ for arithmetic mean (this is a no debate)

  • $$  \tilde{x}  $$ i.e. x̃ for median (I saw it in a few places)

  • $$  \hat{x}  $$ i.e. x̂ for mode (didn't see it used but GPT mentioned it, so I need further investigation)

just to stay consistent.

I AM VERY CURIOUS WHICH SYMBOLS DO OTHER PEOPLE USE AND WHERE (i.e. in which disciplines) (cuz I help kids learn math and always want to give (or at least tell) them the whole picture. )
Thank you in advance.

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24HourAnswers
24houranswers.com › technical-tutoring-tips › The-Mode-in-Math-Definition-And-How-to-Calculate-it
The Mode in Math - Definition And How to Calculate it
The mode in math is very useful when you want to quickly identify the frequency distribution, evaluate qualitative data, and use values other than numbers. However, it can't be used when there are no repeats in a data set and isn't very useful when there's a small number of values.
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Typst
typst.app › docs › reference › math
Math – Typst Documentation
$ A = pi r^2 $ $ "area" = pi dot "radius"^2 $ $ cal(A) := { x in RR | x "is natural" } $ #let x = 5 $ #x < 17 $ Math mode makes a wide selection of symbols like pi, dot, or RR available.
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › mathematics › what-is-mode
Mode in Statistics: Definition, Examples, How to Calculate Mode - GeeksforGeeks
September 20, 2021 - Mathematics · Sign In ▲ · Open ... Mode can be calculated for both numerical and categorical data. It is symbolised as Z or M0....
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Math is Fun
mathsisfun.com › mode.html
How to Calculate the Mode or Modal Value
The mode is the number which appears most often. In 6, 3, 9, 6, 6, 5, 9, 3 the mode is 6, as it occurs most often.
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Cuemath
cuemath.com › data › mode
Mode - Formula, Meaning, Example | How to Find Mode?
Step 5: Frequency of the class preceding the modal class \(\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{0}}\) = 4, Frequency of the class succeeding the modal class \(\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{2}}\)= 6 · Step 6: Substituting these values in the mode formula: \(I_{0}+x=I_{0}\) + \(\left(\frac{f_{1}-f_{0}}{2 f_{1}-f_{0}-f_{2}}\right) h\) = 15 + (8-4)/(2(8)-4-6) × 5 = 15 + 4/6 × 5 = 18.33
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Tinystats
tinystats.github.io › teacups-giraffes-and-statistics › 03_mean.html
Mean, Median, and Mode
The median is the value in the middle of the data set. Half of the observations lie above the median and half below. When the data are normally distributed, the median and the mean will be very close to each other. When your data are not normally distributed (skewed to the left or right) the median is a more appropriate measure of centrality (see the animation below). The mode is the value (height, in our case) that occurs most frequently in the data set.
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LearnAlberta
learnalberta.ca › content › memg › Division03 › Mode › index.html
Mode
The mode is the most frequently occurring number. There is no standard symbol associated with the mode.
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SkillsYouNeed
skillsyouneed.com › num › averages.html
Averages: Mean, Median and Mode | SkillsYouNeed
Arrange the numbers in order, find the middle number. (The middle value when the values are ranked). ... Count how many times each value occurs; the value that occurs most often is the mode. (The most frequently occurring value) Use this calculator to work out the mean, median and mode of a set of numbers. The mathematical symbol or notation for mean is ‘x-bar’. This symbol appears on scientific calculators and in mathematical and statistical notations.
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BYJUS
byjus.com › maths › mode
When there are two modes in a data set, then the set is called
October 14, 2021 - In statistics, the mode is the value that is repeatedly occurring in a given set. We can also say that the value or number in a data set, which has a high frequency or appears more frequently, is called mode or modal value. It is one of the three measures of central tendency, apart from mean and median.