system of describing and teaching notes of a musical scale
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Do-re-mi-etc. is "sol-fa" or "solfege".
Sol-fa represents a major scale, with Do being the first note, Re being the second, and so on. I'm sure you can sing that scale.
The A-G note names are absolute names for a certain note. An 'A' is an 'A' no matter what key you are performing in.
There are two variants of sol-fa. Fixed do and Movable do.
Fixed do is used in China, France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Romania, Russia, South America and parts of North America, Japan, and Vietnam.
In fixed-do, Do is always equivalent to C; Re is always equivalent to D; and so on.
Movable Do is used in Britain, Germany, Indian classical music, and the United States.
In movable-do, you can pick a different pitch to start on, and sing Do-re-mi-... starting at that note. What you are doing when you do that is singing the major scale in different keys.
If you are singing in C major, d,r,m,f,s,l,t,d is C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C
If you are singing in D major, d,r,m,f,s,l,t,d is D,E,F♯,G,A,B,C♯,D
... and so on.
In both forms, there are other phonetic names for sharp and flat names. The complete list is on Wikipedia.
On a Fixed Do scale the A Note is assigned to La, the A was assigned because it has the precision of the frequency (440 Hz) which doesn't have decimals, so it's easier to remember. So you end up with a correspondence as follows
A = La
B = Si
C = Do
D = Re
E = Mi
F = Fa
G = Sol
Take into account that while on the english notation (A,B,C,D) you start on the 400 Hz note which is A4, on fixed Do you start on the first discernible note (which is C0 at 16.3516 Hz)
By the way the note names on the Fixed Do scale come from a poem of the benedictine monk "Paul the Deacon" which goes like this:
Ut queant laxis
Resonare fibris
Mira gestorum
Famuli tuorum
Solve polluti
Labii reatum
Sancte Ioannes
And the Ut was replaced by Do to make it easier to say on the Romance languages
Im a beginner, and a lot of sources contradict each other saying its better to start with a than b
Hello everyone, this is something they teach you since kindergarten, yet till this day I still don’t understand. What’s the do re mi fa so teaching for? The fact that I like singing hip hop every now and then, can it help me with that??I looked it online and it said it’s to help understand different tones or something like that, but I still don’t understand. For dummies plz. 😁😭😂❓🎵🎶