Factsheet
A simple mental trick to quickly sum numbers from 1 to n
Why are factorials usually expressed as n! = n*(n-1)...*1 and not 1*2...*n?
How in the world does 1/n not converge?
sequences and series - "Closed" form for $\sum \frac{1}{n^n}$ - Mathematics Stack Exchange
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So I’m working out the problem “sum greater than 1” where you have to find the tipping point where an amount of random numbers (0,1) sum to greater than one.
In my journey to asking ‘why’, I’m curious, where does the 1/n! come from? It seems like it sort of pops out of no where and am curious how you might be able to prove how 1/n! works through integration/derivation.
I think it has something to do with the law of iterated expectations, but feel like I’m missing something.
Here are a few formulas I’m using as reference
https://imgur.com/gallery/TI5taYI
I want to share a simple and visual formula for summing numbers from 1 to n, which I invented. It allows you to see the pattern and quickly calculate sums without a calculator.
Is it just tradition or is there an actual reason?
I like to come to things with an intuitive approach, but with 1/n I just can't come to terms with it! My understanding of convergence is that you add an infinite amount of values for the function and it gets closer and closer to a finite value. With 1/n as n gets towards infinity the output becomes infinitely small also, so why is it not approaching a value?
Certainly you need to check out Sophomore's Dream.
This series turns out to be equal to the integral of $1/x^x$ from $0$ to $1$. Sorry I am bad with the notation needed for math symbols here; but if you rewrite $x^{-x}$ as the exponential of $x\log x$, you can expand it as a taylor series and integrate term by term; to find it equals your sum. This doesn't give an explicit value; but I think it's a pretty cool identity.
EDIT: Just putting what you said into symbols, probably for the fun of it.
$$\int_0^1 x^{-x} dx=\int_0^1 e^{-x \log x} dx$$
$$ e^{-x \log x} =\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{x^k\log^kx}{k!}$$
But since
$$\int_0^1 x^k \log^k x dx =(-1)^k \frac{k!}{(k+1)^{k+1}}$$
we get
$$\int_0^1 x^{-x} dx= \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{1}{(k+1)^{k+1}}=\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^k}$$