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Lumen Learning
courses.lumenlearning.com โ€บ introstats1 โ€บ chapter โ€บ null-and-alternative-hypotheses
Null and Alternative Hypotheses | Introduction to Statistics
They are called the null hypothesis ... null hypothesis: It is a statement about the population that either is believed to be true or is used to put forth an argument unless it can be shown to be incorrect beyond a reasonable doubt....
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Open Textbook
opentextbc.ca โ€บ introstatopenstax โ€บ chapter โ€บ null-and-alternative-hypotheses
Null and Alternative Hypotheses โ€“ Introductory Statistics
July 18, 2013 - They are called the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis. These hypotheses contain opposing viewpoints. H0: The null hypothesis: It is a statement of no difference between sample means or proportions or no difference between a sample mean or proportion and a population mean or proportion.

statistical concept

{\textstyle H_{0}} ) is the claim in scientific research that the effect being studied does not exist. The null hypothesis can also be described as the hypothesis in which no relationship exists โ€ฆ Wikipedia
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org โ€บ wiki โ€บ Null_hypothesis
Null hypothesis - Wikipedia
3 weeks ago - The null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis are types of conjectures used in statistical tests to make statistical inferences, which are formal methods of reaching conclusions and separating scientific claims from statistical noise. The statement being tested in a test of statistical ...
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UCI
ics.uci.edu โ€บ ~jutts โ€บ 8 โ€บ SampleFinalMCKey.pdf pdf
Sample Multiple Choice Questions for the material since ...
D. The decision about whether or not to reject the null hypothesis. 18. Which of the following is not a correct way to state a null hypothesis? ... B. H0: ยตd = 10 ยท C. H0: ยต1 โˆ’ ยต2 = 0 ยท D. H0: p = .5 ยท 19. A test to screen for a serious but curable disease is similar to hypothesis testing, with a null hypothesis ยท of no disease, and an alternative hypothesis of disease.
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Investopedia
investopedia.com โ€บ terms โ€บ n โ€บ null_hypothesis.asp
Null Hypothesis: What Is It and How Is It Used in Investing?
May 8, 2025 - A null hypothesis is a type of conjecture in statistics that proposes that there is no difference between certain characteristics of a population or data-generating process. The alternative hypothesis proposes that there is a difference.
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Pressbooks
pressbooks.bccampus.ca โ€บ northcanadabusinessstats โ€บ chapter โ€บ null-and-alternative-hypotheses
Null and Alternative Hypotheses โ€“ Northern Canadian Edition Introductory Business Statistics
March 31, 2015 - The null and alternative hypotheses are: H0: ฮผ โ‰ฅ 5 Ha: ฮผ < 5 ... In a hypothesis test, sample data is evaluated in order to arrive at a decision about some type of claim. If certain conditions about the sample are satisfied, then the claim can be evaluated for a population. In a hypothesis test, we: Evaluate the null hypothesis, typically denoted with H0. The null is not rejected unless the hypothesis test shows otherwise. The null statement must always contain some form of equality (=, โ‰ค or โ‰ฅ)
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Pressbooks
ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub โ€บ introstats โ€บ chapter โ€บ 8-2-null-and-alternative-hypotheses
8.2 Null and Alternative Hypotheses โ€“ Introduction to Statistics
September 1, 2022 - The null hypothesis is denoted [latex]H_0[/latex]. It is a statement about the population that either is believed to be true or is used to put forth an argument unless it can be shown to be incorrect beyond a reasonable doubt.
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Pressbooks
pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu โ€บ introductorystatistics โ€บ chapter โ€บ null-and-alternative-hypotheses
Null and Alternative Hypotheses โ€“ Introductory Statistics
July 19, 2013 - Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. ... The actual test begins by considering two hypotheses. They are called the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis. These hypotheses contain opposing viewpoints. H0: The null hypothesis: It is a statement about the ...
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Technically Drawn
pressbooks.atlanticoer-relatlantique.ca โ€บ introstatslumen โ€บ chapter โ€บ null-and-alternative-hypotheses
Null and Alternative Hypotheses โ€“ Introduction to Statistics
February 1, 2023 - Describe hypothesis testing in general and in practice ยท The actual test begins by considering two hypotheses. They are called the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis. These hypotheses contain opposing viewpoints. H0: The null ...
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Quizlet
quizlet.com โ€บ 231686781 โ€บ null-and-alternative-hypotheses-flash-cards
Null and Alternative Hypotheses Flashcards | Quizlet
a statement about the value of a population parameter, in case of two hypotheses, the statement assumed to be true is called the null hypothesis (notation H0) and the contradictory statement is called the alternative hypothesis (notation Ha).
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OpenStax
openstax.org โ€บ books โ€บ introductory-business-statistics-2e โ€บ pages โ€บ 9-1-null-and-alternative-hypotheses
9.1 Null and Alternative Hypotheses - Introductory Business Statistics 2e | OpenStax
December 13, 2023 - H0: The null hypothesis: It is a statement of no difference between the variablesโ€“they are not related. This can often be considered the status quo and as a result if you cannot accept the null it requires some action.
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Laerd Statistics
statistics.laerd.com โ€บ statistical-guides โ€บ hypothesis-testing-3.php
Hypothesis Testing - Significance levels and rejecting or accepting the null hypothesis
You will use your sample to test which statement (i.e., the null hypothesis or alternative hypothesis) is most likely (although technically, you test the evidence against the null hypothesis). So, with respect to our teaching example, the null and alternative hypothesis will reflect statements about all statistics students on graduate management courses.
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Quizlet
quizlet.com โ€บ 452734357 โ€บ stats-flash-cards
Stats Flashcards | Quizlet
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hypotheses are always statements about sample statistics., The null hypothesis, which we write H0 is the conservative, status-quo, business-as- usual statement about a population ...
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Quora
quora.com โ€บ How-do-you-write-a-null-and-alternative-hypothesis
How to write a null and alternative hypothesis - Quora
Answer (1 of 7): Null hypothesis & alternative hypothesis are used in hypothesis testing to check if an idea is true or not. Null hypothesis represents No change/the status quo, while alternative hypothesis represents change/challenges the status ...
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Formpl
formpl.us โ€บ blog โ€บ alternative-null-hypothesis
Alternative vs Null Hypothesis: Pros, Cons, Uses & Examples
November 22, 2021 - In the null hypothesis, it is believed that the results that are observed are as a result of chance. While In the alternative hypothesis, it is believed that the observed results are the outcome of some real causes. ... The result of the null hypothesis always shows that there have been no changes in statements or opinions.
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Reddit
reddit.com โ€บ r/statistics โ€บ [q] question about choosing null and alternative hypotheses
r/statistics on Reddit: [Q] Question about choosing null and alternative hypotheses
April 9, 2023 -

I teach a probability and statistics course in a university but I'm teaching outside my field so I'm definitely not an expert. I have a question about choosing the null and alternative hypotheses and haven't been able to resolve it via googling. I teach in an engineering department so examples about drug testing aren't as relevant.

Question: does the choice of Ho and Ha depend on which "side" of the claim you're on, ie if you want to prove or disprove it?

Let's say a lightbulb manufacturer claims their bulbs last on average at least 800 hours. If I work for the manufacturer, I want to conclusively demonstrate via my hypothesis test that my claim is true, so it seems that I would want Ho : mu <= 800 and Ha : mu > 800 so that I could reject Ho with a certain level of significance and be confident in my claim.

However if I'm a consumer and I don't believe the manufacturer's claim, it seems that I want Ho and Ha to be the reverse, so I could conclusively determine that their claim is false and that the true lifespan is less than 800 hours, so that I'd have evidence that they're being dishonest.

Can anyone confirm if the above logic is correct, that sometimes the choice of whether the stated claim is Ho or Ha depends on if you want to prove or disprove the claim?

Thanks in advance!

Edit: here's an example from the textbook, for an idea of the types of problems I'd like to be able to write:

A manufacturer of a certain brand of rice cereal claims that the average saturated fat content does not exceed 1.5 grams per serving. State the null and alternative hypotheses to be used in testing this claim and determine where the critical region is located.

Solution: The manufacturerโ€™s claim should be rejected only if ฮผ is greater than 1.5 milligrams and should not be rejected if ฮผ is less than or equal to 1.5 milligrams. We test

H0: ฮผ = 1.5,

H1: ฮผ > 1.5.

Nonrejection of H0 does not rule out values less than 1.5 milligrams. Since we have a one-tailed test, the greater than symbol indicates that the critical region lies entirely in the right tail of the distribution of our test statistic Xbar.

To me, this problem seems to be written from the perspective of a test engineer at the FDA who wants to try and prove the company's claim wrong. If I worked for this manufacturer, wouldn't I want to switch H0 and H1, so that I can reject the claim that mu>1.5?