Seem like you required dynamic list, so what you need is replace String[] data = null; to use List

List data = new ArrayList<String>();
String[] data2 = null;
String[] datas = res.split("(s1)");
         
int i1 = 0;
int i2 = 0;
     
for (String datasx : datas) {
    i1++;
    String[] datas2 = datasx.split("(s2)");

    for (String datas2x : datas2) {
        String[] odcinek = datas2x.split("(s3)");
        data.add(odcinek[1] + "////" + odcinek[2] + "////" + odcinek[6]);
        i2++;
    }
}
Answer from Pau Kiat Wee on Stack Overflow
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › java › null-pointer-exception-in-java
Null Pointer Exception in Java - GeeksforGeeks
6 days ago - Accessing an element using a null array reference. Using a method result without checking whether it is null. Passing null to a method that does not accept null values. Using an object returned from a collection, database, or API without checking ...
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DigitalOcean
digitalocean.com › community › tutorials › java-lang-nullpointerexception
Java NullPointerException - Detect, Fix, and Best Practices | DigitalOcean
August 3, 2022 - Technical tutorials, Q&A, events — This is an inclusive place where developers can find or lend support and discover new ways to contribute to the community.
Top answer
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4227

There are two overarching types of variables in Java:

  1. Primitives: variables that contain data. If you want to manipulate the data in a primitive variable you can manipulate that variable directly. By convention primitive types start with a lowercase letter. For example variables of type int or char are primitives.

  2. References: variables that contain the memory address of an Object i.e. variables that refer to an Object. If you want to manipulate the Object that a reference variable refers to you must dereference it. Dereferencing usually entails using . to access a method or field, or using [ to index an array. By convention reference types are usually denoted with a type that starts in uppercase. For example variables of type Object are references.

Consider the following code where you declare a variable of primitive type int and don't initialize it:

int x;
int y = x + x;

These two lines will crash the program because no value is specified for x and we are trying to use x's value to specify y. All primitives have to be initialized to a usable value before they are manipulated.

Now here is where things get interesting. Reference variables can be set to null which means "I am referencing nothing". You can get a null value in a reference variable if you explicitly set it that way, or a reference variable is uninitialized and the compiler does not catch it (Java will automatically set the variable to null).

If a reference variable is set to null either explicitly by you or through Java automatically, and you attempt to dereference it you get a NullPointerException.

The NullPointerException (NPE) typically occurs when you declare a variable but did not create an object and assign it to the variable before trying to use the contents of the variable. So you have a reference to something that does not actually exist.

Take the following code:

Integer num;
num = new Integer(10);

The first line declares a variable named num, but it does not actually contain a reference value yet. Since you have not yet said what to point to, Java sets it to null.

In the second line, the new keyword is used to instantiate (or create) an object of type Integer, and the reference variable num is assigned to that Integer object.

If you attempt to dereference num before creating the object you get a NullPointerException. In the most trivial cases, the compiler will catch the problem and let you know that "num may not have been initialized," but sometimes you may write code that does not directly create the object.

For instance, you may have a method as follows:

public void doSomething(SomeObject obj) {
   // Do something to obj, assumes obj is not null
   obj.myMethod();
}

In which case, you are not creating the object obj, but rather assuming that it was created before the doSomething() method was called. Note, it is possible to call the method like this:

doSomething(null);

In which case, obj is null, and the statement obj.myMethod() will throw a NullPointerException.

If the method is intended to do something to the passed-in object as the above method does, it is appropriate to throw the NullPointerException because it's a programmer error and the programmer will need that information for debugging purposes.

In addition to NullPointerExceptions thrown as a result of the method's logic, you can also check the method arguments for null values and throw NPEs explicitly by adding something like the following near the beginning of a method:

// Throws an NPE with a custom error message if obj is null
Objects.requireNonNull(obj, "obj must not be null");

Note that it's helpful to say in your error message clearly which object cannot be null. The advantage of validating this is that 1) you can return your own clearer error messages and 2) for the rest of the method you know that unless obj is reassigned, it is not null and can be dereferenced safely.

Alternatively, there may be cases where the purpose of the method is not solely to operate on the passed in object, and therefore a null parameter may be acceptable. In this case, you would need to check for a null parameter and behave differently. You should also explain this in the documentation. For example, doSomething() could be written as:

/**
  * @param obj An optional foo for ____. May be null, in which case
  *  the result will be ____.
  */
public void doSomething(SomeObject obj) {
    if(obj == null) {
       // Do something
    } else {
       // Do something else
    }
}

Finally, How to pinpoint the exception & cause using Stack Trace

What methods/tools can be used to determine the cause so that you stop the exception from causing the program to terminate prematurely?

Sonar with find bugs can detect NPE. Can sonar catch null pointer exceptions caused by JVM Dynamically

Now Java 14 has added a new language feature to show the root cause of NullPointerException. This language feature has been part of SAP commercial JVM since 2006.

In Java 14, the following is a sample NullPointerException Exception message:

in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.util.List.size()" because "list" is null

List of situations that cause a NullPointerException to occur

Here are all the situations in which a NullPointerException occurs, that are directly* mentioned by the Java Language Specification:

  • Accessing (i.e. getting or setting) an instance field of a null reference. (static fields don't count!)
  • Calling an instance method of a null reference. (static methods don't count!)
  • throw null;
  • Accessing elements of a null array.
  • Synchronising on null - synchronized (someNullReference) { ... }
  • Any integer/floating point operator can throw a NullPointerException if one of its operands is a boxed null reference
  • An unboxing conversion throws a NullPointerException if the boxed value is null.
  • Calling super on a null reference throws a NullPointerException. If you are confused, this is talking about qualified superclass constructor invocations:
class Outer {
    class Inner {}
}
class ChildOfInner extends Outer.Inner {
    ChildOfInner(Outer o) { 
        o.super(); // if o is null, NPE gets thrown
    }
}
  • Using a for (element : iterable) loop to loop through a null collection/array.

  • switch (foo) { ... } (whether its an expression or statement) can throw a NullPointerException when foo is null.

  • foo.new SomeInnerClass() throws a NullPointerException when foo is null.

  • Method references of the form name1::name2 or primaryExpression::name throws a NullPointerException when evaluated when name1 or primaryExpression evaluates to null.

    a note from the JLS here says that, someInstance.someStaticMethod() doesn't throw an NPE, because someStaticMethod is static, but someInstance::someStaticMethod still throw an NPE!

* Note that the JLS probably also says a lot about NPEs indirectly.

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NullPointerExceptions are exceptions that occur when you try to use a reference that points to no location in memory (null) as though it were referencing an object. Calling a method on a null reference or trying to access a field of a null reference will trigger a NullPointerException. These are the most common, but other ways are listed on the NullPointerException javadoc page.

Probably the quickest example code I could come up with to illustrate a NullPointerException would be:

public class Example {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object obj = null;
        obj.hashCode();
    }

}

On the first line inside main, I'm explicitly setting the Object reference obj equal to null. This means I have a reference, but it isn't pointing to any object. After that, I try to treat the reference as though it points to an object by calling a method on it. This results in a NullPointerException because there is no code to execute in the location that the reference is pointing.

(This is a technicality, but I think it bears mentioning: A reference that points to null isn't the same as a C pointer that points to an invalid memory location. A null pointer is literally not pointing anywhere, which is subtly different than pointing to a location that happens to be invalid.)

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Udemy
blog.udemy.com › home › it & development › software development › java null pointer exception basics for beginners
Java Null Pointer Exception Basics for Beginners - Udemy Blog
April 14, 2026 - 1. Trying to call an instance of a null object and modifying or accessing fields with the Null object · 2. Passing Null to a function where real value of some kind of reference value is required · The summary of the above two scenarios is ...
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Scaler
scaler.com › home › topics › null pointer exception in java
Null Pointer Exception in Java - Scaler Topics
March 20, 2024 - It can raise the null pointer exception. ... In the above program, there is a number field of type integer with variable name funNumber. When we use the null object on line 18 to access this number, it gives the null pointer exception as we can't use the null object to access the fields.
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Sentry
sentry.io › sentry answers › java › avoiding `nullpointerexception` in java
Avoiding `NullPointerException` in Java | Sentry
July 12, 2022 - The Java API documentation on NullPointerException lists a couple of scenarios where this exception could be invoked: Calling the instance method of a null object. Accessing or modifying the field of a null object.
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Oracle
docs.oracle.com › javase › 7 › docs › api › java › lang › NullPointerException.html
NullPointerException (Java Platform SE 7 )
Java™ Platform Standard Ed. 7 ... Thrown when an application attempts to use null in a case where an object is required. These include: Calling the instance method of a null object. Accessing or modifying the field of a null object.
Find elsewhere
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Medium
medium.com › @TechiesSpot › java-null-pointer-exception-causes-solutions-best-practices-and-key-points-80f4bd91a302
Java Null Pointer Exception: Causes, Solutions, Best Practices, and Key Points | by Techie's Spot | Medium
January 22, 2024 - Null Pointer Exceptions (NPE) are a prevalent issue in Java programming. They occur when you attempt to access a method or field on an object that is null, meaning it doesn’t reference any actual instance of an object.
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Dronatechnoworld
dronatechnoworld.com › 2023 › 01 › what-is-null-pointer-error-in-java-and.html
Technology World: What is Null Pointer Error in Java and How to fix it?
January 24, 2023 - There are several ways to fix a null pointer error, but the most common solution is to check for null values before trying to access an object. This can be done by using an if statement to check if the variable is null, and if so, assign a value to it or handle the error in a specific way. Another way is to use the "Optional" class introduced in Java 8, it allows to avoid null pointer exceptions. It can be used with any type of variable and it wraps the variable and it can check if it's present or not. For example, if the error occurs when trying to access an object called "objectName," the following code can be used to fix it:
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Rollbar
rollbar.com › home › how to catch and fix nullpointerexception in java
How to Catch and Fix NullPointerException in Java
June 30, 2026 - Since the value of the string passed from the main() method is null, running the above code causes a NullPointerException: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException at NullPointerExceptionExample.printLength(NullPointerExceptionExample.java:3) at NullPointerExceptionExample.main(NullPointerExceptionExample.java:8)
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Educative
educative.io › answers › how-to-resolve-the-javalangnullpointerexception
How to resolve the java.lang.NullPointerException
In Java, the java.lang.NullPointerException is thrown when a reference variable is accessed (or de-referenced) and is not pointing to any object.
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Oracle
docs.oracle.com › javase › 8 › docs › api › java › lang › NullPointerException.html
NullPointerException (Java Platform SE 8 )
July 21, 2026 - Java™ Platform Standard Ed. 8 ... Thrown when an application attempts to use null in a case where an object is required. These include: Calling the instance method of a null object. Accessing or modifying the field of a null object.
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Wikibooks
en.wikibooks.org › wiki › Java_Programming › Preventing_NullPointerException
Preventing NullPointerException - Wikibooks, open books for an open world
If the reference type is an array type, accessing or modifying the slots of a null reference. If the reference type is a subtype of Throwable, throwing a null reference. Applications should throw instances of this class to indicate other illegal uses of the null object. The above code shows one of the pitfall of Java, and the most common source of bugs.
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freeCodeCamp
freecodecamp.org › news › how-to-handle-nullpointerexception-in-java
How to Handle NullPointerException in Java
July 13, 2020 - If the null check is not present, then trying to loop over a null list will throw a NullPointerException. Let's take the scenario where you need to access the value for a particular key in a map:
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IBM
ibm.com › support › pages › apar › IJ29845
IJ29845: NULL POINTER EXCEPTION CAUSES A HTTP 500 ERROR USING MMFA
A use case making use of Push notification in an MMFA flow, observes a null pointer exectption that causes a HTTP 500 internal Error to be observed. An example of the Java exception from an AAC trace can be found below. [10/14/20 9:37:10:101 EEST] 0011e5aa id=00000000 .tivoli.am.fim.authsvc.protocol.delegate.RestAuthSvcDelegate I processRequest(FederationManagerContext, ProtocolActionChain) java.lang.NullPointerException at com.ibm.security.access.pushn otification.impl.firebase.FirebasePNSResponse.doesReqAndRespCorr elate(FirebasePNSResponse.java:162) at com.ibm.security.access.
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Career Karma
careerkarma.com › blog › java › how to solve java.lang.nullpointerexception error
How to Solve java.lang.NullPointerException Error | Career Karma
March 29, 2021 - The Null Pointer Exception is one of the several Exceptions supported by the Java language. This indicates that an attempt has been made to access a reference variable that currently points to null.
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Intellipaat
intellipaat.com › home › blog › null pointer exception in java
Null Pointer Exception in Java - Intellipaat
August 5, 2026 - Here are the following examples of the NullPointerException in Java: Suppose we have a string that contains a null value, and if we try to call a method on it, it will cause an exception.