Encyclopedia Britannica
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Ottoman Empire | Facts, History, & Map | Britannica
July 26, 1999 - Ottoman Empire, empire created by Turkish tribes that grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world in the 15th and 16th centuries. Its dynasty was founded by a prince (bey), Osman, after the Mongols defeated the Seljuqs at the end ...
multiethnic empire with the monarchs from the Ottoman dynasty (1299–1922)
Factsheet
دولت عليه عثمانیه
Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOs̱mānīye c. 1299–1922
Status Empire
Capital Söğüt
(c. 1299–1331)
Nicaea (İznik)
(1331–1335)
Bursa
(1335–1360s)
Adrianople (Edirne)
(1360s–1453)
Constantinople (Istanbul)
(1453–1922)
(c. 1299–1331)
Nicaea (İznik)
(1331–1335)
Bursa
(1335–1360s)
Adrianople (Edirne)
(1360s–1453)
Constantinople (Istanbul)
(1453–1922)
دولت عليه عثمانیه
Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOs̱mānīye c. 1299–1922
Status Empire
Capital Söğüt
(c. 1299–1331)
Nicaea (İznik)
(1331–1335)
Bursa
(1335–1360s)
Adrianople (Edirne)
(1360s–1453)
Constantinople (Istanbul)
(1453–1922)
(c. 1299–1331)
Nicaea (İznik)
(1331–1335)
Bursa
(1335–1360s)
Adrianople (Edirne)
(1360s–1453)
Constantinople (Istanbul)
(1453–1922)
HISTORY
history.com › home › articles › ottoman empire - wwi, decline & definition | history
Ottoman Empire - WWI, Decline & Definition | HISTORY
The Ottoman Empire was one of the mightiest and longest-lasting dynasties in world history. This Islamic-run superpower ruled large areas of the Middle East, Eastern Europe and North Africa for more than 600 years.
Published May 28, 2025
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Where did the Ottoman Empire start?
The Ottoman Empire was founded in Anatolia, the location of modern-day Turkey. Originating in Söğüt (near Bursa, Turkey), the Ottoman dynasty expanded its reign early on through extensive raiding. This was enabled by the decline of the Seljuq dynasty, the previous rulers of Anatolia, who were suffering defeat from Mongol invasion.
britannica.com
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Ottoman Empire | Facts, History, & Map | Britannica
What is the Ottoman Empire known for?
The Ottoman Empire was known for controlling a vast expanse of territory and conquering Constantinople from the Byzantine Empire. It was also center for culture, art, and science. However, in the 20th century, the Ottomans committed genocide against Armenians.
study.com
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Ottoman Empire | Definition, History & Geography - Lesson | Study.com
How did the Ottoman Empire start?
The Ottoman Empire began at the very end of the 13th century with a series of raids from Turkic warriors (known as ghazis) led by Osman I, a prince (bey) whose father, Ertugrul, had established a power base in Söğüt (near Bursa, Turkey). Osman and his warriors took advantage of a declining Seljuq dynasty, which had been severely weakened by the Mongol invasions. The Ottoman dynasty continued to expand for several generations, controlling much of southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa at its peak. Osman’s grandson Murad I laid the foundation for an institutionalized Ottoman stat
britannica.com
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Ottoman Empire | Facts, History, & Map | Britannica
Wikipedia
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Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia
1 day ago - The Ottoman Empire, also known as the Turkish Empire, controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century. It also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
The Conversation
theconversation.com › five-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-ottoman-empire-192137
Five things you need to know about the Ottoman empire
October 8, 2025 - During his reign, the empire acquired a new legal code and underwent a period of cultural renaissance powered by a blend of Christian, Islamist and Arabic elements. The empire also offered safe passage to Sephardic Jews fleeing persecution in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). By the early 16th century, the Ottoman empire had one of the largest Jewish communities in the word.
BBC
bbc.co.uk › religion › religions › islam › history › ottomanempire_1.shtml
BBC - Religions - Islam: Ottoman Empire (1301-1922)
The Ottoman Empire was an empire inspired and sustained by Islam.
Britannica
britannica.com › geography & travel › historical places
The rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire | Britannica
Ottoman Empire, Former empire centred in Anatolia.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
metmuseum.org › learn › educators › curriculum-resources › art-of-the-islamic-world › unit-five › chapter-two › the-ottoman-empire
The Ottoman Empire | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
February 11, 2020 - Osman Gazi (reigned 1299–1324)—known in Italy as Ottomano, hence the English term Ottoman—was a Turkish tribal leader and the founder of the Ottoman dynasty. Through both warfare and diplomacy, he was able to unify inherited and captured lands under his rule. Successful military campaigns by his successors extended the empire deep into the Balkans to the north, and into Egypt and North Africa to the west, and eastward into the Caucasus and Anatolia.
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
History of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia
5 days ago - The Ottoman Empire was founded c. 1299 by Turkoman chieftain Osman I as a small beylik in northwestern Anatolia just south of the Byzantine capital Constantinople. In 1326, the Ottoman Turks captured nearby Bursa, cutting off Asia Minor from ...
Study.com
study.com › history › world history
Ottoman Empire | Definition, History & Geography - Lesson | Study.com
January 19, 2015 - The Ottoman Empire reached its peak in the 16th century. At the time, it was one of the strongest empires in the world and a rival to the massive Habsburg Empire. Besides its military successes, it was also a center of arts and science.
History Guild
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The Ottoman Empire - History Guild
February 14, 2023 - The Ottoman Empire, also known as the Turkish Empire, was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the vicinity of Bilecik and Söğüt by the Oghuz Turkish tribal leader Osman.
OER Project
oerproject.com › en › oer-materials › oer-media › html-articles › 1750 › unit1 › the-ottoman-empire
The Ottoman Empire
November 19, 2024 - The Ottoman Empire was founded in 1299 and rather quickly expanded from its origins as one of many Turkish states that rose to power after the decline of the Seljuq Turks in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey).
National Geographic
nationalgeographic.com › home › history › why the ottoman empire rose and fell
Why the Ottoman Empire rose and fell | National Geographic
May 3, 2021 - ... Known as one of history’s ... Empire grew from a Turkish stronghold in Anatolia into a vast state that at its peak reached as far north as Vienna, Austria, as far east as the Persian Gulf, as far west as Algeria, and as far south as Yemen...
Made in Turkey Tours
madeinturkeytours.com › history › ottoman-empire
A Timeline of the Ottoman Empire
June 10, 2022 - ... Planning a trip to Turkey soon? Answer this trip planner and get your FREE quotation within 24 hours. The Ottoman Empire got its start in what is now Turkey around the fourteenth century.
Khan Academy
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Khan Academy - READ: Ottoman Empire
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OSU eHistory
ehistory.osu.edu › articles › ottoman-empire
The Ottoman Empire | OSU eHistory
Over six hundred years, from about 1300 to 1923, the Ottoman Empire expanded into the largest political entity in Europe and Western Asia and then imploded and disappeared into the back pages of history. During the height of the Empire, it controlled much of southeastern Europe, most of the area of the present-day Middle East, and parts of North Africa...
All About Turkey
allaboutturkey.com › ottoman.html
The Ottoman Empire | All About Turkey
The Ottoman Empire was a huge Turkish empire which ruled between 1299-1922.
World History Encyclopedia
worldhistory.org › Ottoman_Empire
Ottoman Empire - World History Encyclopedia
August 24, 2020 - The Ottoman Sultanate (1299-1922 as an empire; 1922-1924 as caliphate only), also referred to as the Ottoman Empire, written in Turkish as Osmanlı Devleti, was a Turkic imperial state that was conceived by and named after Osman (l. 1258-1326), ...
New World Encyclopedia
newworldencyclopedia.org › entry › Ottoman_Empire
Ottoman Empire - New World Encyclopedia
The Ottoman Empire represents one of the largest imperial projects in human history, ruling vast territories in North Africa, the Balkans, and the Middle East over a period of some five centuries. During its history, it did much to sustain Islamic civilization.
ScienceDirect
sciencedirect.com › topics › social-sciences › ottoman-empire
Ottoman Empire - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
The Ottoman Empire is defined as a bureaucratic, agrarian state that existed for six centuries, characterized by its adaptability to changing circumstances and a central bureaucracy that managed economic institutions and policies while incorporating diverse social groups.
Lumen Learning
courses.lumenlearning.com › suny-hccc-worldhistory2 › chapter › the-ottoman-empire
The Ottoman Empire | History of Western Civilization II
The Ottoman Empire, also known as the Turkish Empire, was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the vicinity of Bilecik and Söğüt by the Oghuz Turkish tribal leader Osman. After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe, and with the conquest of the Balkans the ...