For people who searched for php multidimensional array get values and actually want to solve problem comes from getting one column value from a 2 dimensinal array (like me!), here's a much elegant way than using foreach, which is array_column
For example, if I only want to get hotel_name from the below array, and form to another array:
$hotels = [
[
'hotel_name' => 'Hotel A',
'info' => 'Hotel A Info',
],
[
'hotel_name' => 'Hotel B',
'info' => 'Hotel B Info',
]
];
I can do this using array_column:
$hotel_name = array_column($hotels, 'hotel_name');
print_r($hotel_name); // Which will give me ['Hotel A', 'Hotel B']
For the actual answer for this question, it can also be beautified by array_column and call_user_func_array('array_merge', $twoDimensionalArray);
Let's make the data in PHP:
$hotels = [
[
'hotel_name' => 'Hotel A',
'info' => 'Hotel A Info',
'rooms' => [
[
'room_name' => 'Luxury Room',
'bed' => 2,
'boards' => [
'board_id' => 1,
'price' => 200
]
],
[
'room_name' => 'Non Luxy Room',
'bed' => 4,
'boards' => [
'board_id' => 2,
'price' => 150
]
],
]
],
[
'hotel_name' => 'Hotel B',
'info' => 'Hotel B Info',
'rooms' => [
[
'room_name' => 'Luxury Room',
'bed' => 2,
'boards' => [
'board_id' => 3,
'price' => 900
]
],
[
'room_name' => 'Non Luxy Room',
'bed' => 4,
'boards' => [
'board_id' => 4,
'price' => 300
]
],
]
]
];
And here's the calculation:
$rooms = array_column($hotels, 'rooms');
$rooms = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $rooms);
$boards = array_column($rooms, 'boards');
foreach($boards as $board){
$board_id = $board['board_id'];
$price = $board['price'];
echo "Board ID is: ".$board_id." and price is: ".$price . "<br/>";
}
Which will give you the following result:
Board ID is: 1 and price is: 200
Board ID is: 2 and price is: 150
Board ID is: 3 and price is: 900
Board ID is: 4 and price is: 300
Answer from Ng Sek Long on Stack OverflowFor people who searched for php multidimensional array get values and actually want to solve problem comes from getting one column value from a 2 dimensinal array (like me!), here's a much elegant way than using foreach, which is array_column
For example, if I only want to get hotel_name from the below array, and form to another array:
$hotels = [
[
'hotel_name' => 'Hotel A',
'info' => 'Hotel A Info',
],
[
'hotel_name' => 'Hotel B',
'info' => 'Hotel B Info',
]
];
I can do this using array_column:
$hotel_name = array_column($hotels, 'hotel_name');
print_r($hotel_name); // Which will give me ['Hotel A', 'Hotel B']
For the actual answer for this question, it can also be beautified by array_column and call_user_func_array('array_merge', $twoDimensionalArray);
Let's make the data in PHP:
$hotels = [
[
'hotel_name' => 'Hotel A',
'info' => 'Hotel A Info',
'rooms' => [
[
'room_name' => 'Luxury Room',
'bed' => 2,
'boards' => [
'board_id' => 1,
'price' => 200
]
],
[
'room_name' => 'Non Luxy Room',
'bed' => 4,
'boards' => [
'board_id' => 2,
'price' => 150
]
],
]
],
[
'hotel_name' => 'Hotel B',
'info' => 'Hotel B Info',
'rooms' => [
[
'room_name' => 'Luxury Room',
'bed' => 2,
'boards' => [
'board_id' => 3,
'price' => 900
]
],
[
'room_name' => 'Non Luxy Room',
'bed' => 4,
'boards' => [
'board_id' => 4,
'price' => 300
]
],
]
]
];
And here's the calculation:
$rooms = array_column($hotels, 'rooms');
$rooms = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $rooms);
$boards = array_column($rooms, 'boards');
foreach($boards as $board){
$board_id = $board['board_id'];
$price = $board['price'];
echo "Board ID is: ".$board_id." and price is: ".$price . "<br/>";
}
Which will give you the following result:
Board ID is: 1 and price is: 200
Board ID is: 2 and price is: 150
Board ID is: 3 and price is: 900
Board ID is: 4 and price is: 300
This is the way to iterate on this array:
foreach($hotels as $row) {
foreach($row['rooms'] as $k) {
echo $k['boards']['board_id'];
echo $k['boards']['price'];
}
}
You want to iterate on the hotels and the rooms (the ones with numeric indexes), because those seem to be the "collections" in this case. The other arrays only hold and group properties.
Try this:
$name = array_column($array, 'name');
You can populate the first select this way:
<select>
<?php $c=count($array);
for ( $i=0; $i < $c; $i++)
{ ?>
<option><?php echo $array[$i]['name'];?></option>
<?php } ?>
</select>
2nd select:
<select>
<?php
for ( $i=0; $i < $c; $i++)
{
$c2=count($array[$i]);
for ($j=0;$j<$c2;$j++){
?>
<option><?php echo $array[$i][$j]['name'];?></option>
<?php }} ?>
</select>
Try this:
$index = array_search($user->user_email, array_column($array, 'email'));
if ($index !== false) $name = $array[$index]['name'];
This relies on the fact that the runtime array created by array_column preserves, I believe, the order in which the items were extracted. Ergo, an index read from this array can be used to reference the original array.
Instead of getting column and then searching that array for your email. You can do it like this. array_column second parameter defines key of resultant array. This method reduce the effort of search data in an array.
Try this code snippet here
$user_email="[email protected]";
$result=array_column($array,"name","email");
if(isset($result[$user_email])){
echo "Name is: ".$result[$user_email];//Name is: a
}
If you do print_r($result) You will get.
Array
(
[[email protected]] => a
[[email protected]] => b
)
TL;DR
$result = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $array);
Credit: How to "flatten" a multi-dimensional array to simple one in PHP?
In your use case, you should use it like this:
<?php
$array = [
'car' => [
'BMW' => 'blue',
'toyota' => 'gray'
],
'animal' => [
'cat' => 'orange',
'horse' => 'white'
]
];
$result = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $array);
$result = array_values($result);
//$result = ['blue', 'gray', 'orange', 'white']
Old but as far i see not really a "working on all cases" function posted.
So here is the common classic recursively function:
function getArrayValuesRecursively(array $array)
{
$values = [];
foreach ($array as $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$values = array_merge($values,
getArrayValuesRecursively($value));
} else {
$values[] = $value;
}
}
return $values;
}
Example array:
$array = [
'car' => [
'BMW' => 'blue',
'toyota' => 'gray'
],
'animal' => [
'cat' => 'orange',
'horse' => 'white'
],
'foo' => [
'bar',
'baz' => [
1,
2 => [
2.1,
'deep' => [
'red'
],
2.2,
],
3,
]
],
];
Call:
echo var_export(getArrayValuesRecursively($array), true) . PHP_EOL;
Result:
// array(
// 0 => 'blue',
// 1 => 'gray',
// 2 => 'orange',
// 3 => 'white',
// 4 => 'bar',
// 5 => 1,
// 6 => 2.1,
// 7 => 'red',
// 8 => 2.2,
// 9 => 3,
// )