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W3Schools
w3schools.com โ€บ php โ€บ php_regex.asp
PHP Regular Expressions
flush() ob_clean() ob_end_clean() ob_end_flush() ob_flush() ob_get_clean() ob_get_contents() ob_get_flush() ob_get_length() ob_get_level() ob_gzhandler() ob_implicit_flush() ob_list_handlers() ob_start() output_add_rewrite_var() output_reset_rewrite_vars() PHP RegEx
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Regex101
regex101.com
regex101: build, test, and debug regex
Online regex tester and debugger with real-time match highlighting, detailed explanations, substitutions, unit tests, benchmarking, and code generation. Supports PCRE2, JavaScript, Python, Go, Java, .NET, Rust, POSIX ERE, and POSIX BRE.
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Reddit
reddit.com โ€บ r/phphelp โ€บ regular expression pattern works on regex101.com but not in php cli
r/PHPhelp on Reddit: Regular expression pattern works on regex101.com but not in php CLI
January 15, 2023 -

Im trying to extract subtitle entries out of a SRT file. Ive written a script that opens the file and with the help of regex fetches the strings. Ive testes the regex pattern on regex101.com using the correct php engine. And it works. For some reason php CLI has an issue with the pattern. It seems that newlines "\n" in the pattern is either causing the problem or the imported file strips all newlines.

here is the regex pattern

^(?<NR>\d+)\n(?<START>\d\d:\d\d:\d\d,\d\d\d)(?>\s?-->\s?)(?<END>\d\d:\d\d:\d\d,\d\d\d)\n(?<STRING>(?>.+\n?)+)

Dummy text:

1
00:00:46,296 --> 00:00:50,425
They were startled and frightened,
thinking they saw a ghost.

2
00:00:50,467 --> 00:00:52,386
He said to them,

3
00:00:54,179 --> 00:00:57,140
"Why are you troubled, and
why do doubts rise in your minds?

4
00:00:57,182 --> 00:00:59,977
<i>Look at my hands and my feet.
It is I myself!</i>

PHP code

<?php
$path1 = $argv[1];
$file1_content = file_get_contents($path1);

$pattern = '%^(?<NR>\d+)\n(?<START>\d\d:\d\d:\d\d,\d\d\d)(?>\s?-->\s?)(?<END>\d\d:\d\d:\d\d,\d\d\d)\n(?<STRING>(?>.+\n?)+)%';
$success = preg_match_all($pattern, $file1_content, $matches);
var_dump($matches);

CLI Instructions

  1. open a text file and save the dummy content into it.

  2. Open your shell and goto dir of txt file.

  3. type %php -f [php-script-file] -- [full-path-to-dummy-file]

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Medium
roman-huliak.medium.com โ€บ using-regular-expressions-in-php-a-practical-guide-a26a6cc8232e
Using regular expressions in PHP: A practical guide | by Roman Huliak | Medium
May 22, 2025 - This article explores how to use regular expressions in PHP, their performance implications, and best practices for writing efficient and maintainable regex patterns.
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org โ€บ php โ€บ php-regular-expressions
PHP | Regular Expressions - GeeksforGeeks
July 12, 2025 - The exact sequence of characters are unpredictable beforehand, so the regex helps in fetching the required strings based on a pattern definition. Regular Expression is a compact way of describing a string pattern that matches a particular amount of text. As you know, PHP is an open-source language commonly used for website creation, it provides regular expression functions as an important tool.
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regex101
regex101.com โ€บ library โ€บ hkvPij
regex101: PHP
See the limitations UNC path and prefix path like //./], [//?/] or [//./UNC/] are allowed some url path like [file:///C:/] or [file://] are allowed Catch path quoted with ["] and [']. But these quotes are include with the catch Quoted path is not concerned by limitations Limitations : (only unquoted path) [dot] and [space] is allowed, but not in a row [dot+space] or [space+dot at end of file name isn't catched INSIDE A NAME FILE (or last directory if it is a path to a directory) : [comma] is not supported (it stop the catch) after a first [dot], any [space] stop the catch after a [space], catch is stoped if next character is not a [letter], [digit] or [-] so, double [space] stop the catch Compatibility compatible PCRE, PCRE2 AutoHotkey : don't forget to escape "%" in "`%" /!\ Powershell and .Net /!\\ : this regex need some modification to be interpreted by powershell.
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Regex101
regex101.com โ€บ r โ€บ qP1rP4 โ€บ 1
regex101: PHP identifier
Regular expression tester with syntax highlighting, explanation, cheat sheet for PHP/PCRE, Python, GO, JavaScript, Java, C#/.NET, Rust.
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Regex101
regex101.com โ€บ r โ€บ 5VyM27 โ€บ 1
regex101: PHP preg_match
An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
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RegExr
regexr.com
RegExr: Learn, Build, & Test RegEx
RegExr is an online tool to learn, build, & test Regular Expressions (RegEx / RegExp). Supports JavaScript & PHP/PCRE RegEx.
Find elsewhere
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Phpliveregex
phpliveregex.com
PHP Live Regex
i case insensitive m treat as multi-line string s dot matches newline x ignore whitespace in regex A matches only at the start of string D matches only at the end of string U non-greedy matching by default
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PHP
php.net โ€บ manual โ€บ en โ€บ ref.pcre.php
PHP: PCRE Functions - Manual
Something to bear in mind is that regex is actually a declarative programming language like prolog : your regex is a set of rules which the regex interpreter tries to match against a string.
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Regex101
regex101.com โ€บ r โ€บ bB9kC2 โ€บ 1
regex101: recognize php
Regular expression tester with syntax highlighting, explanation, cheat sheet for PHP/PCRE, Python, GO, JavaScript, Java, C#/.NET, Rust.
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Tutorial Republic
tutorialrepublic.com โ€บ php-tutorial โ€บ php-regular-expressions.php
Regular Expressions in PHP - Tutorial Republic
<?php $pattern = "/^color/im"; $text = "Color red is more visible than \ncolor blue in daylight."; $matches = preg_match_all($pattern, $text, $array); echo $matches . " matches were found."; ?> A word boundary character ( \b) helps you search for the words that begins and/or ends with a pattern. For example, the regexp /\bcar/ matches the words beginning with the pattern car, and would match cart, carrot, or cartoon, but would not match oscar.
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Chrome Web Store
chromewebstore.google.com โ€บ detail โ€บ regex101 โ€บ kbmfdkclkjinenbimdokoekleililoio
Regex101 - Chrome Web Store
October 15, 2024 - Regular expression tester with syntax highlighting, explanation, cheat sheet for PHP/PCRE, Python, Go, JavaScript, Java
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Rexegg
rexegg.com โ€บ regex-php.php
PHP Regex Tutorial
PHP Regex Tutorial. Discusses Preg functions, PCRE, code examples.
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Amir Kamizi
amirkamizi.com โ€บ blog โ€บ php-regular-expressions
PHP Regular Expressions | Amir Kamizi
March 22, 2023 - Today we are going to learn about regular expressions in PHP. A regular expression is a sequence of characters that specifies a search pattern. it's important to know how to apply them in PHP.
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Medium
medium.com โ€บ @TechnologyDiaries โ€บ php-regular-expressions-regex-a-complete-beginners-guide-8fc93cf2c68a
PHP Regular Expressions (Regex): A Complete Beginnerโ€™s Guide | by Technology Diaries | Medium
August 18, 2025 - Regular expressions are sequences of characters that define search patterns. Think of them as a sophisticated โ€œfind and replaceโ€ tool that can handle complex text operations with just a few lines of code.