It is a good practice in Prometheus ecosystem to expose additional labels, which can be joined to multiple metrics, via a separate info-like metric as explained in this article. For example, consul_service_tags metric exposes a set of tags, which can be joined to metrics via (service_name, node) labels.

The join is usually performed via on() and group_left() modifiers applied to * operation. The * doesn't modify values for time series on the left side because info-like metrics usually have constant 1 values. The on() modifier is used for limiting the labels used for finding matching time series on the left and the right side of *. The group_left() modifier is used for adding additional labels from time series on the right side of *. See these docs for details.

For example, the following PromQL query adds env label from consul_service_tags metric to consul_health_service_status metric with the same set of (service_name, node) labels:

consul_health_service_status
  * on(service_name, node) group_left(env)
consul_service_tags

Additional label filters can be added to consul_health_service_status if needed. For example, the following query returns only time series with status="critical" label:

consul_health_service_status{status="critical"}
  * on(service_name, node) group_left(env)
consul_service_tags