You need to use the output of f.read().

string = f.read()

I think your confusion is that f will be turned into a string just by calling its method .read(), but that's not the case. I don't think it's even possible for builtins to do that.

For reference, _io.TextIOWrapper is the class of an open text file. See the documentation for io.TextIOWrapper.


By the way, best practice is to use a with-statement for opening files:

with open("document.txt", "r", encoding='utf-8-sig') as f:
    string = f.read()
Answer from wjandrea on Stack Overflow
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Python Morsels
pythonmorsels.com › TextIOWrapper
TextIOWrapper‽ converting files to strings in Python - Python Morsels
February 5, 2024 - Ever encountered a TextIOWrapper object in Python when you really wanted a string? Converting an _io.TextIOWrapper object to a string is fortunately pretty easy: call the read method!
Discussions

Python Help. How to write _io.TextIoWrapper variable type to text file? Or convert it to a string?
Er, you have named your file object the same as the object you are trying to write to it. Both are named bitstampprice. More on reddit.com
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6
1
August 20, 2018
covert str to io.TextIOWrapper
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3
3
October 25, 2021
Getting io.TextIOWrapper instead of string when using --patterns - usage - Prodigy Support
Hi, I created a custom Elastic Search loader. When I’m using it with single keyword like that: prodigy elastic.textcat.teach my_dataset en_core_web_sm "bank account number" --label SENSITIVE` it works just fine. However, when I’m trying to load a list of terms it fails: prodigy ... More on support.prodi.gy
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October 17, 2018
How to get the contents of python object <class '_io.TextIOWrapper'> as a string when using PIPE of subprocess? - Stack Overflow
I have a problem. My subprocess module is spitting out something that I do not know how to deal with. Using Python 3 on Arch Linux. Command includes: svn info grep -IEi sed -e Despite my terminal More on stackoverflow.com
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Beautiful Soup
tedboy.github.io › python_stdlib › generated › generated › io.TextIOWrapper.html
io.TextIOWrapper — Python Standard Library
On output, if newline is None, any ‘n’ characters written are translated to the system default line separator, os.linesep. If newline is ‘’, no translation takes place. If newline is any of the other legal values, any ‘n’ characters written are translated to the given string.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnprogramming › python help. how to write _io.textiowrapper variable type to text file? or convert it to a string?
r/learnprogramming on Reddit: Python Help. How to write _io.TextIoWrapper variable type to text file? Or convert it to a string?
August 20, 2018 -

Hello!

I am grabbing a some data off of an API. I then am trying to take the variable in which I have stored the gathered data and write it to a text file.

When I define the type my variable is it shows

<class '_io.TextIOWrapper'>

I have tried to figure out how to convert it to a string (as that what the error yells at me for) but I cannot find the function.

import time, json, requests

def btstamp():
    bitStampTick = requests.get('https://www.bitstamp.net/api/ticker/')
    return bitStampTick.json()['last']

bitstampprice = (btstamp())

print (bitstampprice)	

bitstampprice = open("testwrite1.txt", "w+")

print (type(bitstampprice))

bitstampprice.write(bitstampprice)

bitstampprice.close()

Here is the error

C:\TradingBot>export.py
6456.95
<class '_io.TextIOWrapper'>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\TradingBot\export.py", line 15, in <module>
    bitstampprice.write(bitstampprice)
TypeError: write() argument must be str, not _io.TextIOWrapper

C:\TradingBot>

I have spent a good amount of time doing this and its getting late. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

I go into some info about _io.TextIOWrapper and the info is a bit advance for me.

Why is my data being returned in this type?

How come it is not a integer as it is shown when I "print" the variable?

Thanks

Aluad

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W3Schools
w3schools.invisionzone.com › server scripting › cgi › python
How Do I Convert _io.TextIOWrapper To String? - Python - W3Schools Forum
February 13, 2021 - i am making a text editor with python and i need to know how convert _io.TextIOWrapper to string. i am using filedialog from tkinter, and when i use askopenfile(initialdir = "/", title = 'Open', filetypes = (("Plain Text Files", "*.txt"),("All Files", "*.*"))), it gives me _io.TextIOWrapper. i ne...
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Daily.dev
app.daily.dev › home › planet python › textiowrapper‽ converting files to strings in python
TextIOWrapper‽ converting files to strings in Python | daily.dev
May 9, 2024 - Learn how to convert a TextIOWrapper object to a string in Python, understand the type of file objects in Python, and explore various methods for reading files in Python. ... Table of contentsTextIOWrapper objects are files_io.TextIOWrapper aren't the only "files"Don't try to pass a file to strYou can also read line-by-lineUse read to convert _io.TextIOWrapper objects to strings
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ProgramCreek
programcreek.com › python › example › 5779 › io.TextIOWrapper
Python Examples of io.TextIOWrapper
def test_sniff_delimiter_encoding(python_parser_only, encoding): parser = python_parser_only data = """ignore this ignore this too index|A|B|C foo|1|2|3 bar|4|5|6 baz|7|8|9 """ if encoding is not None: data = u(data).encode(encoding) data = BytesIO(data) if compat.PY3: from io import TextIOWrapper data = TextIOWrapper(data, encoding=encoding) else: data = StringIO(data) result = parser.read_csv(data, index_col=0, sep=None, skiprows=2, encoding=encoding) expected = DataFrame([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], columns=["A", "B", "C"], index=Index(["foo", "bar", "baz"], name="index")) tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected) Example #24 ·
Find elsewhere
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/pythontips › covert str to io.textiowrapper
r/pythontips on Reddit: covert str to io.TextIOWrapper
October 25, 2021 -

Hello everyone, for the purpose of my project I need to convert a string (an email) to io.TextIOWrapper format so I can send the email. Does anyone know how I can convert? Thank you

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Python
docs.python.org › 3 › library › io.html
io — Core tools for working with streams
If newline is any of the other legal values, any '\n' characters written are translated to the given string. If line_buffering is True, flush() is implied when a call to write contains a newline character or a carriage return. If write_through is True, calls to write() are guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on the TextIOWrapper object is immediately handled to its underlying binary buffer.
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Python Morsels
pythonmorsels.com › how-read-text-file
How to read from a text file - Python Morsels
October 4, 2021 - Python has a built-in open function that accepts a filename (in this case we're using this diary980.md file), and it gives us back a file object: >>> f = open("diary980.md") >>> f <_io.TextIOWrapper name='diary980.md' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'> Technically, we get back an _io.TextIOWrapper object, but we don't talk about it that way; we refer to this thing as a file object. File objects have a read method, which gives back a string representing the entire contents of that file:
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Prodigy
support.prodi.gy › t › getting-io-textiowrapper-instead-of-string-when-using-patterns › 893
Getting io.TextIOWrapper instead of string when using --patterns - usage - Prodigy Support
October 17, 2018 - Hi, I created a custom Elastic Search loader. When I’m using it with single keyword like that: prodigy elastic.textcat.teach my_dataset en_core_web_sm "bank account number" --label SENSITIVE` it works just fine. However, when I’m trying to load a list of terms it fails: prodigy elastic.textcat.teach my_dataset en_core_web_sm --patterns terms/sensitive_terms.json --label SENSITIVE The reason is my loader function gets io.TextIOWrapper instead of str.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnpython › [deleted by user]
[deleted by user] : r/learnpython
July 11, 2016 - File objects like you create with datafile = open(cleanpath, 'r') aren't meant to be used as a string. As the Python docs explain: The type of file object returned by the open() function depends on the mode. When open() is used to open a file in a text mode ('w', 'r', 'wt', 'rt', etc.), it returns a subclass of io.TextIOBase (specifically io.TextIOWrapper).
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Astrofrog
astrofrog.github.io › py4sci › _static › 08. Reading and writing files.html
08. Reading and writing files
Note that we are using repr() to show any invisible characters (this will be useful in a minute). Also note that we are now looping over a file rather than a list, and this automatically reads in the next line at each iteration. Each line is being returned as a string.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnpython › how to access io.textiowrapper in python
r/learnpython on Reddit: How to access io.TextIOWrapper in python
May 16, 2023 -

I am writing function to help me printing data in text files with different types. in my code for function def write(self, file:io.TextIOWrapper): i want to specify type of my file variable to improve my documentation and code readability. Any idea how to do this?

class Node:
    Id: int
    X: float
    Y: float
    Z: float

    def __init__(self, Id: int, x: float, y: float, z: float):
        self.Id = int(Id)
        self.X = float(x)
        self.Y = float(y)
        self.Z = float(z)

    def write(self, file:io.TextIOWrapper):
        file.write(f"{self.Id},{self.X:0.4f},{self.Y:0.4f},{self.Z:0.4f};\n")

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.Id}:{self.X},{self.Y},{self.Z}"
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Javadoc.io
javadoc.io › static › org.python › jython-standalone › 2.7.0 › org › python › core › io › TextIOWrapper.html
TextIOWrapper (Jython API documentation)
Contruct a TextIOWrapper wrapping the given BufferedIOBase. ... Read and return up to size bytes, contained in a String. Returns an empty String on EOF ... Read until EOF. ... Read until size, newline or EOF. Returns an empty string if EOF is hit immediately. ... Write the given String to the IO stream.
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Python Module of the Week
pymotw.com › 3 › io
io — Text, Binary, and Raw Stream I/O Tools
December 31, 2016 - $ python3 io_textiowrapper.py b'This goes into the buffer. \xc3\x81\xc3\x87\xc3\x8a' Inital value for read buffer with unicode characters ÁÇÊ ... HTTP POST example – Uses the detach() of TextIOWrapper to manage the wrapper separately from the wrapped socket. Efficient String Concatenation in Python – Examines various methods of combining strings and their relative merits.
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KooR.fr
koor.fr › Python › API › python › io › TextIOWrapper › Index.wp
KooR.fr - classe TextIOWrapper - module io - Description de quelques librairies Python
If newline is any of the other legal values, any '\n' characters written are translated to the given string. If line_buffering is True, a call to flush is implied when a call to write contains a newline character. ... __delattr__, __dir__, __format__, __getattribute__, __getstate__, __hash__, __setattr__, __sizeof__, __str__ Vous êtes un professionnel et vous avez besoin d'une formation ? RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)et Fine Tuning d'un LLM Voir le programme détaillé · Le tutoriel Python complet (Text+Vidéos) Le tutoriel Python en vidéos
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnpython › typeerror: '_io.textiowrapper'
r/learnpython on Reddit: TypeError: '_io.TextIOWrapper'
November 28, 2022 -

I'm supposed to create a dictionary from the values in a file and search for 'Polly' and remove it if it's in the file,

I kept getting errors so I'm just trying to get it to print the value just so I can see what I'm doing wrong and even at the most simple level I keep getting errors,

I'm in my first semester so this is all still new to me

employees = {}
employees = open('dictionary_values.txt', 'r')
print(employees['Polly'])

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 3, in <module>
    print(employees['Polly'])
TypeError: '_io.TextIOWrapper' object is not subscriptable
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