Python's string format method can take a format spec.
>>> "{0:b}".format(37)
'100101'
Format spec docs for Python 2
Format spec docs for Python 3
Answer from Tung Nguyen on Stack Overflowbinary data to string
how do i convert string to binary string and the reverse too?
python - How to convert string to binary? - Stack Overflow
How to convert an integer into a binary number without the specific function?
Hi how can i convert a binary data (read from any file) to a string which contains the exact same binary data so that i can manipulate it
is there any proper method to convert a string in utf-8 encoded formant to binary string format and the reverse too. like example
data = "this string".encode("utf-8")
data = func(data)
print(data) #want to have a string as output like "0101010101111010101010......."
Something like this?
>>> st = "hello world"
>>> ' '.join(format(ord(x), 'b') for x in st)
'1101000 1100101 1101100 1101100 1101111 100000 1110111 1101111 1110010 1101100 1100100'
#using `bytearray`
>>> ' '.join(format(x, 'b') for x in bytearray(st, 'utf-8'))
'1101000 1100101 1101100 1101100 1101111 100000 1110111 1101111 1110010 1101100 1100100'
If by binary you mean bytes type, you can just use encode method of the string object that encodes your string as a bytes object using the passed encoding type. You just need to make sure you pass a proper encoding to encode function.
In [9]: "hello world".encode('ascii')
Out[9]: b'hello world'
In [10]: byte_obj = "hello world".encode('ascii')
In [11]: byte_obj
Out[11]: b'hello world'
In [12]: byte_obj[0]
Out[12]: 104
Otherwise, if you want them in form of zeros and ones --binary representation-- as a more pythonic way you can first convert your string to byte array then use bin function within map :
>>> st = "hello world"
>>> map(bin,bytearray(st))
['0b1101000', '0b1100101', '0b1101100', '0b1101100', '0b1101111', '0b100000', '0b1110111', '0b1101111', '0b1110010', '0b1101100', '0b1100100']
Or you can join it:
>>> ' '.join(map(bin,bytearray(st)))
'0b1101000 0b1100101 0b1101100 0b1101100 0b1101111 0b100000 0b1110111 0b1101111 0b1110010 0b1101100 0b1100100'
Note that in python3 you need to specify an encoding for bytearray function :
>>> ' '.join(map(bin,bytearray(st,'utf8')))
'0b1101000 0b1100101 0b1101100 0b1101100 0b1101111 0b100000 0b1110111 0b1101111 0b1110010 0b1101100 0b1100100'
You can also use binascii module in python 2:
>>> import binascii
>>> bin(int(binascii.hexlify(st),16))
'0b110100001100101011011000110110001101111001000000111011101101111011100100110110001100100'
hexlify return the hexadecimal representation of the binary data then you can convert to int by specifying 16 as its base then convert it to binary with bin.