I've read What are Class methods in Python for? but the examples in that post are complex. I am looking for a clear, simple, bare-bones example of a particular use case for classmethods in Python.... More on stackoverflow.com

Some thoughts. player3.win(4) # Fred wins 4 points This fails! You passed no move. last_move = player3.moves[-1] This is error prone - when moves is empty. Though the intention is good you are going to confuse as many as you help. win() is a terrible method name imho More on reddit.com

A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. It is defined using the def keyword in Python. For example, the following code defines a function called square that takes a number as input and returns the square of that number: def square(number): return number * number print(square(5)) A class is a blueprint for creating objects. It defines the properties and methods of an object. For example, the following code defines a class called Rectangle that has two properties, width and height, and one method, area. The area method calculates the area of the rectangle. class Rectangle: def __init__(self, width, height): self.width = width self.height = height def area(self): return self.width * self.height rectangle = Rectangle(10, 20) print(rectangle.area()) The main difference between a function and a class is that a function is a reusable block of code, while a class is a blueprint for creating objects. Functions are typically used to perform specific tasks, while classes are used to create objects that have properties and methods. So, when should you use a function and when should you use a class? Here are some general guidelines: Use a function when you need to perform a specific task that does not need to be associated with an object. Use a class when you need to create an object that has properties and methods. Here is a clear example of when to use a function and when to use a class: Let's say you want to write a function that calculates the factorial of a number. You would use a function because you do not need to create an object to store the factorial value. Let's say you want to write a program that manages a list of contacts. You would use a class because you need to create objects to represent each contact. The class would have properties to store the contact's name, email address, and phone number. The class would also have methods to add, remove, and update contacts. I hope this helps! More on reddit.com

There's no best way and unless you're doing something absolutely wild, the memory of having an object is irrelevant. So your senior's technical reasoning is wrong. Nevertheless... Here's some professional advice: do what your senior tells you to. If he doesn't understand how classes work then it's likely most of the team doesn't. The best code is code your team understands. My python advice: personally, I'd say classes are great if you want to have an object that contains other variables and functions to manipulate them. They're especially good if you want to make multiple objects from the same template. If your classes are just collections of functions that you're keeping together for organization's sake, that's not a class it's a module. There's no benefit to the class structure in that case and an average python programmer will expect a module so just use a module. He's definitely correct about the files by the way. Putting just one module/class/program in one file is typically good organization. More on reddit.com