Best suggestion: try them all. It won't take long.

My favourite: Jinja2 (by a mile)

It has decent syntax, can trace errors through it, and is sandboxable.

Answer from Ali Afshar on Stack Overflow
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Python
python.org › about › success › cog
Cog: A Code Generation Tool Written in Python
For each chunk of generator code it finds, Cog will: ... In a word, great. We now have a powerful tool that lets us maintain a single XML file that describes our data schema. Developers changing the schema have a simple tool to run that generates code from the schema, producing output code in four different languages across 50 files.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/python › python code generation tools
r/Python on Reddit: Python Code Generation Tools
March 9, 2019 -

What do you guys use to generate Python code? I saw that a lot of people just use Jinja2 with some templates, which looks simple and powerful. You still have to generate the environments and write the templates. Now I'm looking around whether someone already did the work of generalizing that step (thinking about fields in classes, inheritance, constructors etc. and how to map that data to the environment) or whether I have to do it myself.

TLDR: Are there simple but powerful Python code generation "frameworks"?

EDIT:

  • I found pymultigen. Seems like it helps with creating code in multiple files.

  • Looks like pyecoregen is a specialized multi-file code generator based on pymultigen.

Top answer
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I'd probably use metaclasses if I had the kind of problem where code generation could actually help. The last time I saw a project using code generation where I thought that it ought have to used metaclasses was a tool to generate python code from swagger descriptions. Django's ORM is a good example where metaclasses were used to good effect (there are very few of those). In general I'm extremely suspicious of anybody who claims to have the kind of problem that requires either metaclasses or code generation would help though. It is suitable only for problems that are very, very, very abstract (e.g. like an ORM or REST API interaction framework). In 90% of cases I've seen the person attempting to use it vastly overgeneralized the problem that they actually had in an attempt to prepare for future problems never arose. In the process of doing that they then created a code clusterfuck that was hellishly hard to understand and debug (and in some cases I was left to clean up the mess). It wasn't simple and it can't, intrinsically, ever be simple (there is some language theory behind this). I could be convinced otherwise by describing your problem, but right now I'm 80% convinced that what you have described is an XY problem and that you're attempting to do this because you overgeneralized your problem. If you describe the actual problem you're solving it might help.
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If you're looking for some codegen support stuffs in python, I'd give you some info Python std module ast AST to python source code emitter, unparse. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Tools/parser/unparse.py AST based scoping analyzer, https://github.com/thautwarm/scoping-resolver
Discussions

templates - Best Python templating library to facilitate code generation - Stack Overflow
Instead of me spending the next day (or year) reading about them all, are there any suggestions for templating engines that I should look into in more detail? More on stackoverflow.com
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code generation - Python generating Python - Stack Overflow
This is pretty much the best way to generate Python source code. However, you can also generate Python executable code at runtime using the ast library. You can build code using the abstract syntax tree, then pass it to compile() to compile it into executable code. More on stackoverflow.com
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Will devs be replaced by AI? I found this ai python code generator and it's terrifyingly good
Sooner than later there will be an indirect code leak where someone will train one of such public models on their non-public code... And if the model won't be trained it will not give matching results... or if it will be trained and run in-house it will require the hardware and the specialist to do so which isn't free or cheap. Simpler stuff like setup an application or module will work, but when you tell it to generate a scaffold for specific API provider or module it was never trained on it will generate rubbish assuming it is the same as APIs/modules it was trained on. Not to mention that even if the code gets generated it has to be tested, it has to be integrated properly and so on. But wannabies, 50-subscriber YouTubers that still produce "Python string for beginners 2023" have yet another reason to be afraid they will never get an actual job. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Python
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0
May 22, 2023
Code generator using python

I haven't tried this myself, but the cog module sure seems interesting for a job such as this. It is in my todo list to play with it. Let me know how it goes: https://www.python.org/about/success/cog/

More on reddit.com
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September 16, 2014
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