DocStrings are not the only way. If you are using Sphinx to generate documentation then you should read this.

Example

Here is something I want to talk about:: <-- Special syntax to mark code beginning

    def my_fn(foo, bar=True): # Code itself
        """A really useful function.

        Returns None
        """
Answer from fizzybear on Stack Overflow
Discussions

Embedded file in a docstring
Hello! Hope you are doing good :) Do you know if it's possible to reference a code snippet inside the docstring? Something like this. I've tried many approaches without any success :( Btw a... More on github.com
🌐 github.com
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python - How do I insert highlight or code-block into Sphinx-style docstrings? - Stack Overflow
For example: def foo(): ''' .. highlight:: python import sys ''' Doesn't produce desired output (it prints the word "highlight" verbatim and doesn't format the following code in any More on stackoverflow.com
🌐 stackoverflow.com
Example Code Within Docstrings
Code blocks are created by using the code-block directive: .. code-block:: python. The default language is Python, so you can also shorten it to ::: """ This is a docstring :: import this # this is a code block """ https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/1.2/markup/code.html More on reddit.com
🌐 r/learnpython
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August 21, 2020
No More Python Docstring Despair: Highlight Them in VSCode!
What happens when you start a string with a double quote instead of single quotes? More on reddit.com
🌐 r/vscode
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March 12, 2024
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnpython › example code within docstrings
r/learnpython on Reddit: Example Code Within Docstrings
August 21, 2020 -

I am currently creating documentation using Sphinx for a library I have created. However, I am struggling to find out the best way to include examples on how to use the functions within the docstring.

Basically I want include a code snippet, that will get picked up by Sphinx and then by rst2pdf, and formatted into a code block. However, when I search for python docstrings and code examples, I just get info on how to create them.

Is what I am doing possible? If so, what is the best way to deal with this.

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Astral
astral.sh › blog › ruff-v0.1.8
Ruff v0.1.8 - Astral
In v0.1.8, the formatter gains the ability to format Python code snippets in docstrings, with support for the following formats:
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Medium
medium.com › jit-team › documenting-python-code-with-docstrings-b999ee164ff2
Documenting Python code with docstrings | by Adam Czapski | Jit Team | Medium
September 14, 2022 - This can lead to more maintainable and scalable code in the long run. There are a number of different tools that you can use to document your Python code. The most popular of these is Sphinx, which is a tool for generating documentation from source code. Sphinx can be used to create both online and offline documentation, and it has a number of features that make it well suited for documenting Python code. For example, Sphinx can automatically generate documentation from docstrings, and it can link to code definitions automatically.
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JetBrains
jetbrains.com › guide › python › tutorials › sphinx_sites › documentation
Documenting Code - Python
February 17, 2023 - Inlining code snippets seems to be the dominant usage in Markdown. In Sphinx, though, it is more common to point your document at a file containing the code, then including the file's contents. Sphinx uses the literalinclude directive for this. Thanks to MyST, we also have a Markdown-friendly syntax for this, similar to what we just saw. Imagine we have a Python module my_demo.py in the same directory as a Markdown file.
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GitHub
github.com › mkdocstrings › python › discussions › 122
Embedded file in a docstring · mkdocstrings/python · Discussion #122
Hello, thanks for the quick answer! Do you mean a mkdocstring extension, handler extension or other kind of extension? I was able to render the code inside a markdown file creating a pluglet for mkdoc directly, but when I try to use it in the docstring it's just escaping my function 😭
Author: mkdocstrings
Find elsewhere
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JetBrains
jetbrains.com › pycharm › guide › tutorials › sphinx_sites › documentation
Documenting Code - JetBrains Guide
February 17, 2023 - Inlining code snippets seems to be the dominant usage in Markdown. In Sphinx, though, it is more common to point your document at a file containing the code, then including the file's contents. Sphinx uses the literalinclude directive for this. Thanks to MyST, we also have a Markdown-friendly syntax for this, similar to what we just saw. Imagine we have a Python module my_demo.py in the same directory as a Markdown file.
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Pandas
pandas.pydata.org › docs › development › contributing_docstring.html
pandas docstring guide — pandas 3.0.6 documentation
A Python docstring is a string used to document a Python module, class, function or method, so programmers can understand what it does without having to read the details of the implementation. Also, it is a common practice to generate online (html) documentation automatically from docstrings.
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Readthedocs
sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io › en › latest › example_google.html
Example Google Style Python Docstrings — napoleon 0.7 documentation
Attributes: msg (str): Human readable string describing the exception. code (int): Exception error code. """ def __init__(self, msg, code): self.msg = msg self.code = code class ExampleClass(object): """The summary line for a class docstring should fit on one line.
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GitHub
gist.github.com › AliD101v › 0ff845d754486203ac22b1a6b216d86c
Visual Studio Code (vscode) Python snippets. Includes docstring snippets. · GitHub
Copy/paste the snippet here to ... inside docstrings. To trigger the suggestion of snippets inside docstrings, type a few characters first, e.g....
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Python Engineer
python-engineer.com › posts › vscode-python-setup
My Minimal VS Code Setup for Python - 5 Visual Studio Code Extensions - Python Engineer
Support for args, kwargs, decorators, errors, and parameter types · Usage: Write a function first, then go to the beginning of the function and type three double quotation marks ("""). Then hit enter, and you get a docstring ...
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DataCamp
datacamp.com › tutorial › docstrings-python
Python Docstrings Tutorial : Examples & Format for Pydoc, Numpy, Sphinx Doc Strings | DataCamp
February 14, 2025 - Docstrings are accessible from the doc attribute (__doc__) for any of the Python objects and also with the built-in help() function. An object's docstring is defined by including a string constant as the first statement in the object's definition. Unlike regular comments, which explain individual lines of code, docstrings provide high-level descriptions of what a function, class, or module does.
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Programiz
programiz.com › python-programming › docstrings
Python Docstrings (With Examples)
Python docstrings are the string literals that appear right after the definition of a function, method, class, or module. Let's take an example. def square(n): '''Take a number n and return the square of n.''' return n**2 ... Inside the triple quotation marks is the docstring of the function ...
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Medium
medium.com › codex › the-power-of-code-snippets-9b0359e7ae2d
The Power of Code Snippets: How To Turn Your Code from Good to Great | by Chris Mahoney | CodeX
August 2, 2021 - Python Snippet Extended (Part of: chrimaho/code-snippets) The benefits of this snippet in VSCode are quite similar to the RStudio benefits: ... It’s ready-to-go. VSCode renders the docstrings in Markdown format! Meaning that you are able to input Headings, code chunks, italics, bold, pretty much any Markdown format that you want!
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GitHub
gist.github.com › marcosfelt › 39572fb8a685608a4894d7f74d78dc61
VS Code Numpy Docstring · GitHub
The docstring can be parsed by sphinx napoleon. To add the snippet, select User Snippets under File > Preferences (Code > Preferences on macOS). Type python in the dialog that appears and selection python.json.
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The Hitchhiker's Guide to Python
docs.python-guide.org › writing › documentation
Documentation — The Hitchhiker's Guide to Python
Tools like Sphinx will parse your docstrings as reStructuredText and render it correctly as HTML. This makes it very easy to embed snippets of example code in a project’s documentation.
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Real Python
realpython.com › documenting-python-code
Documenting Python Code: A Complete Guide – Real Python
July 17, 2026 - Docstrings Background: A background on how docstrings work internally within Python · Docstring Types: The various docstring “types” (function, class, class method, module, package, and script) Docstring Formats: The different docstring “formats” (Google, NumPy/SciPy, reStructuredText, and Epytext) Documenting your Python code is all centered on docstrings.