If you don't want to use the xmlrpclib's Binary class, you can just use the .encode() method of strings:
a = open("pdf_reference.pdf", "rb").read().encode("base64")
Answer from Tony Meyer on Stack OverflowBase64.Guru
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encoding - How to base64 encode a PDF file in Python - Stack Overflow
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Is this for a paid project (i.e for your work?) if so, then I'd recommend using a paid library like iText or Aspose. iText is also licensed under the AGPL, so if you're project is compatible with that then go ahead and use that. Otherwise, you can render a PDF to an image using ImageMagick and there exists a .NET wrapper for it, I've used it before. There is more information and other ways to do it here More on reddit.com
Q2. How To Use C# To Convert PDF to Base64?
The first step to using C# to convert a PDF to Base64 is loading the file to File.ReadAllBytes. This first step breaks the file into an array of bytes. You can then encode the byte array as you normally would using Convert.ToBase64String(bytes). The second step converts the bytes into a Base64 string, transforming the file into a Base64 file format.
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How do I convert a Base64 string back to a PDF?
You can decode the string back to bytes in any language (atob in JavaScript, base64.b64decode in Python, Convert.FromBase64String in C#) and write the result to a .pdf file. You can also paste a Data URI directly into a browser address bar to view the PDF.
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What is a PDF to Base64 converter?
A PDF to Base64 converter encodes a binary PDF file into a Base64 text string so it can be safely embedded inside text-only contexts such as JSON payloads, HTML, CSS, XML, or email bodies. The output represents the exact same PDF as ASCII characters instead of raw bytes.
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How to base64 encode a PDF file in Python
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python - What is the best way to convert a pdf file into base64Binary? - Stack Overflow
Using python, I want to convert a pdf file into base64Binary My logic(not python) is reading the contents of the file into a byte array and then use something like Convert.ToBase64String() method
Top answer 1 of 4
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If you don't want to use the xmlrpclib's Binary class, you can just use the .encode() method of strings:
a = open("pdf_reference.pdf", "rb").read().encode("base64")
2 of 4
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Actually, after some more digging, it looks like the xmlrpclib module may have the piece I need with it's Binary helper class:
binary_obj = xmlrpclib.Binary( open('foo.pdf').read() )
Here's an example from the Trac XML-RPC documentation
import xmlrpclib
server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy("http://athomas:password@localhost:8080/trunk/login/xmlrpc")
server.wiki.putAttachment('WikiStart/t.py', xmlrpclib.Binary(open('t.py').read()))
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Pick the Plain Base64 output, then ...plication/pdf","data":"JVBERi0xLjQKโฆ"}. Most e-sign, payment, and document APIs (DocuSign, Stripe Files, SendGrid attachments, etc.) accept this shape. You can decode the string back to bytes in any language (atob in JavaScript, base64.b64decode in Python, Convert.FromBase64String ...
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June 16, 2026 - The process of conversion of PDF to Base64 is 100% reversible thus with no loss in quality whatsoever. You can decode the Base64 string using built-in functions in languages such as JavaScript (atob()), or Python (base64.b64decode()), or through online Base64 to PDF converters that restore ...
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convert-pdf-to-base64-in-python_encode.py ยท This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters ยท
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Pick a PDF above and this tool turns it into a Base64 string right away. You get three things back: a data URI you can paste straight into an iframe, an embed code block, and the raw Base64 string on its own.
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