Python 3:
with open('data.csv', 'a', newline='') as fp:
for player in self.players:
a = csv.writer(fp, delimiter=',');
data = [[player.name, player.penalty(), player.score()]];
a.writerows(data);
With python 3 there is change in the CSV module you can read here
Python 2.x:
Just change the open() to binary open('data.csv', 'ab')
You can set control quoting using:
csv.writer(fp, delimiter=',',quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
As from docs your options are:
Answer from Kobi K on Stack Overflowcsv.QUOTE_ALL Instructs writer objects to quote all fields.
csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL Instructs writer objects to only quote those fields which contain special characters such as delimiter, quotechar or any of the characters in lineterminator.
csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC Instructs writer objects to quote all non-numeric fields.
Instructs the reader to convert all non-quoted fields to type float.
csv.QUOTE_NONE Instructs writer objects to never quote fields. When the current delimiter occurs in output data it is preceded by the current escapechar character. If escapechar is not set, the writer will raise Error if any characters that require escaping are encountered.
So, basically, I've got this code:
new_list_csv = []
def add_it():
#gets the values from Entry
#three different tk Entrys generate three different values
name= self.e.get()
ex= self.e_x.get()
ey= self.e_y.get()
#adds them to the new list
new_list_csv.append(name)
new_list_csv.append(ex)
new_list_csv.append(ey)
#appends new characters to csv file
with open ('chr_list_copy.txt', 'a', newline='') as write_obj:
csv_writer = csv.writer(write_obj)
csv_writer.writerow(new_list_csv)and the csv file looks like this:
name,x,y Ergo,1,1 Sum,5,5 Name12,1,2 Name34,3,4 Name56,5,6 Name78,7,8 Name910,9,10 Name1112,11,12 Name1314,13,14
if I try and add [Otto,6,9], I get:
name,x,y [...] Name1314,13,14Otto,6,9
instead of:
name,x,y [...] Name1314,13,14 Otto,6,9
I've used this very same structure for the rest of my code, but in this specific instance, it doesn't work.
Python 3:
with open('data.csv', 'a', newline='') as fp:
for player in self.players:
a = csv.writer(fp, delimiter=',');
data = [[player.name, player.penalty(), player.score()]];
a.writerows(data);
With python 3 there is change in the CSV module you can read here
Python 2.x:
Just change the open() to binary open('data.csv', 'ab')
You can set control quoting using:
csv.writer(fp, delimiter=',',quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
As from docs your options are:
csv.QUOTE_ALL Instructs writer objects to quote all fields.
csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL Instructs writer objects to only quote those fields which contain special characters such as delimiter, quotechar or any of the characters in lineterminator.
csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC Instructs writer objects to quote all non-numeric fields.
Instructs the reader to convert all non-quoted fields to type float.
csv.QUOTE_NONE Instructs writer objects to never quote fields. When the current delimiter occurs in output data it is preceded by the current escapechar character. If escapechar is not set, the writer will raise Error if any characters that require escaping are encountered.
Answer from above doesn't work. You should use a line terminator instead:
for player in self.players:
a = csv.writer(fp, delimiter=',',lineterminator='\n');
This works for both python2 and 3.
Also, the quoting options should be used in conjunction with a quote char. If no quotechar is used, quoting is obsolete.
How to append a new row to an old CSV file in Python? - Stack Overflow
CSV in Python adding an extra carriage return, on Windows - Stack Overflow
python - to_csv append mode is not appending to next new line - Stack Overflow
python - data not appending to new line. getting inserted into last line and creating new columns - Stack Overflow
with open('document.csv','a') as fd:
fd.write(myCsvRow)
Opening a file with the 'a' parameter allows you to append to the end of the file instead of simply overwriting the existing content. Try that.
I prefer this solution using the csv module from the standard library and the with statement to avoid leaving the file open.
The key point is using 'a' for appending when you open the file.
import csv
fields=['first','second','third']
with open(r'name', 'a') as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow(fields)
If you are using Python 2.7 you may experience superfluous new lines in Windows. You can try to avoid them using 'ab' instead of 'a' this will, however, cause you TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str' in python and CSV in Python 3.6. Adding the newline='', as Natacha suggests, will cause you a backward incompatibility between Python 2 and 3.
Python 3:
The official csv documentation recommends opening the file with newline='' on all platforms to disable universal newlines translation:
with open('output.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
...
The CSV writer terminates each line with the lineterminator of the dialect, which is '\r\n' for the default excel dialect on all platforms because that's what RFC 4180 recommends.
Python 2:
On Windows, always open your files in binary mode ("rb" or "wb"), before passing them to csv.reader or csv.writer.
Although the file is a text file, CSV is regarded a binary format by the libraries involved, with \r\n separating records. If that separator is written in text mode, the Python runtime replaces the \n with \r\n, hence the \r\r\n observed in the file.
See this previous answer.
While @john-machin gives a good answer, it's not always the best approach. For example, it doesn't work on Python 3 unless you encode all of your inputs to the CSV writer. Also, it doesn't address the issue if the script wants to use sys.stdout as the stream.
I suggest instead setting the 'lineterminator' attribute when creating the writer:
import csv
import sys
doc = csv.writer(sys.stdout, lineterminator='\n')
doc.writerow('abc')
doc.writerow(range(3))
That example will work on Python 2 and Python 3 and won't produce the unwanted newline characters. Note, however, that it may produce undesirable newlines (omitting the LF character on Unix operating systems).
In most cases, however, I believe that behavior is preferable and more natural than treating all CSV as a binary format. I provide this answer as an alternative for your consideration.
I had a similar problem and after a good bit of searching, I didn't find any simple/elegant solution. The minimal fix that worked for me is:
import pandas as pd
with open('foo.csv', 'a') as f:
f.write('\n')
mydf.to_csv('foo.csv', index = False, header = False, mode='a')
I am assuming that you are going to appending one below other of two dataframe into single dataframe.
use below mentioned command to make it as single command
ans = pd.concat([df, df])
then you can make output into .csv file
With some tinkering I realized you can add the following line to make sure you begin writing on a new line in a csv. Though it seems kind of hackish. Documentation mentions a lot about a kwarg newline='', but it wasn't recognized as valid.
writer.writerow([])
I also open with 'ab' parameter.
import csv
with open('mycsvfile.csv','ab') as f:
writer=csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow([])
writer.writerow(['0','0','0'])
The problem is your original file didn't have a final newline written to it. this reproduces the problem:
#!python3
import csv
#initial content
with open('mycsvfile.csv','w') as f:
f.write('a,b,c\n1,1,1') # NO TRAILING NEWLINE
with open('mycsvfile.csv','a',newline='') as f:
writer=csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow([0,0,0])
writer.writerow([0,0,0])
writer.writerow([0,0,0])
with open('mycsvfile.csv') as f:
print(f.read())
Output:
a,b,c
1,1,10,0,0
0,0,0
0,0,0
Just make sure the original file was generated properly:
#!python3
import csv
#initial content
with open('mycsvfile.csv','w') as f:
f.write('a,b,c\n1,1,1\n') # TRAILING NEWLINE
with open('mycsvfile.csv','a',newline='') as f:
writer=csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow([0,0,0])
writer.writerow([0,0,0])
writer.writerow([0,0,0])
with open('mycsvfile.csv') as f:
print(f.read())
Output:
a,b,c
1,1,1
0,0,0
0,0,0
0,0,0
You can do some hack to seek to the end of the file and decide to write the extra newline, but better to fix the existing file generation so it always writes newlines. The easiest way to do that is use the csv module from the start, since it will always add a newline with writerow.
The csv.writer module directly controls line endings and writes \r\n into the file directly. In Python 3 the file must be opened in untranslated text mode with the parameters 'w', newline='' (empty string) or it will write \r\r\n on Windows, where the default text mode will translate each \n into \r\n.
#!python3
with open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset11.csv', 'w', newline='') as outfile:
writer = csv.writer(outfile)
If using the Path module:
from pathlib import Path
import csv
with Path('/pythonwork/thefile_subset11.csv').open('w', newline='') as outfile:
writer = csv.writer(outfile)
If using the StringIO module to build an in-memory result, the result string will contain the translated line terminator:
from io import StringIO
import csv
s = StringIO()
writer = csv.writer(s)
writer.writerow([1,2,3])
print(repr(s.getvalue())) # '1,2,3\r\n' (Windows result)
If writing that string to a file later, remember to use newline='':
# built-in open()
with open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset11.csv', 'w', newline='') as f:
f.write(s.getvalue())
# Path's open()
with Path('/pythonwork/thefile_subset11.csv').open('w', newline='') as f:
f.write(s.getvalue())
# Path's write_text() added the newline parameter to Python 3.10.
Path('/pythonwork/thefile_subset11.csv').write_text(s.getvalue(), newline='')
In Python 2, use binary mode to open outfile with mode 'wb' instead of 'w' to prevent Windows newline translation. Python 2 also has problems with Unicode and requires other workarounds to write non-ASCII text. See the Python 2 link below and the UnicodeReader and UnicodeWriter examples at the end of the page if you have to deal with writing Unicode strings to CSVs on Python 2, or look into the 3rd party unicodecsv module:
#!python2
with open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset11.csv', 'wb') as outfile:
writer = csv.writer(outfile)
Documentation Links
- https://docs.python.org/3/library/csv.html#csv.writer
- https://docs.python.org/2/library/csv.html#csv.writer
Opening the file in binary mode "wb" will not work in Python 3+. Or rather, you'd have to convert your data to binary before writing it. That's just a hassle.
Instead, you should keep it in text mode, but override the newline as empty. Like so:
with open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset11.csv', 'w', newline='') as outfile:
This problem occurs only with Python on Windows.
In Python v3, you need to add newline='' in the open call per:
Python 3.3 CSV.Writer writes extra blank rows
On Python v2, you need to open the file as binary with "b" in your open() call before passing to csv
Changing the line
with open('stocks2.csv','w') as f:
to:
with open('stocks2.csv','wb') as f:
will fix the problem
More info about the issue here:
CSV in Python adding an extra carriage return, on Windows
I came across this issue on windows for Python 3. I tried changing newline parameter while opening file and it worked properly with newline=''.
Add newline='' to open() method as follows:
with open('stocks2.csv','w', newline='') as f:
f_csv = csv.DictWriter(f, headers)
f_csv.writeheader()
f_csv.writerows(rows)
It will work as charm.
Hope it helps.
I am running the script on a Windows 7 machine using Python 3.4.1. The script runs correctly and produces a csv file, the only problem is at the end of each line is a '\r\n' which causes an extra blank line to appear when displayed in Excel. How do get remove the extra blank line?
import pyodbc
import csv
connect = pyodbc.connect('driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};SERVER=xxxxx-7- VM;DATABASE=DEMO_xxxx_TEST;UID=DEMO_xxxx_TEST;PWD=password')
cursor = connect.cursor()
cursor.execute('''select Report_name
,UserID
,FieldName
,XPos
,YPos
,Hidden
,Picture
from Rpt_Nudge_2
where Report_Name = 'UB04' and UserID = 'myid' and YPos > 8886 and YPos < 9888
order by YPos, XPos''')
col_names = [i[0] for i in cursor.description]
print(col_names)
nudge = cursor.fetchall()
with open('UB04_nudge.csv', 'w') as csvfile:
fileout = csv.writer(csvfile)
row = fileout.writerow(col_names)
for line in nudge:
fileout.writerow(line)
connect.close()
The strip() method removes whitespace, including newlines.
fileout.writerow(line.strip())
In Python 2, you could write to CSV files with the 'wb' option on the file and avoid this.
In Python 3, it's a little different - here's the documentation, take a look at the footnote.
Since you're opening the csv file as a file, you should replace line 25 with this:
with open('UB04_nudge.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
Basically, since Windows uses \r\n line endings, file() is already planning to write a newline ending out after each line. CSV does this as well - so you're getting the duplicate newlines after each row. By setting newline='', you're telling file() to not terminate new lines - which works since csv() will terminate the lines on its own.
hey, everyone good day! (I'm very new to this coding stuff)
I was writing a simple program and this program needs to append new data from users to the existing csv file so I wrote this function.
def append_list_as_row(file_name, list_of_elem):
with open(file_name, 'a+', newline='') as write_obj:
csv_writer = writer(write_obj)
csv_writer.writerow(list_of_elem)this just works fine until the last element from the csv file is 0.
let's say we have [Robert][19][male][173] this kind of data in excel. and this works just fine with the function. but when it's like [Robert][19][male][0], the next appended data will not generate a new row and will continue adding data in the current row and replacing 0 to the first data element from the user.
I hope you guys understand my English...welp, anyways I want this function to work seemly whether the last element is 0 or not. I've been searching the internet for quite a long but I was not able to find the answer. is there any kind soul who can help me?