To delete a key regardless of whether it is in the dictionary, use the two-argument form of dict.pop():
my_dict.pop('key', None)
This will return my_dict[key] if key exists in the dictionary, and None otherwise. If the second parameter is not specified (i.e. my_dict.pop('key')) and key does not exist, a KeyError is raised.
To delete a key that is guaranteed to exist, you can also use
del my_dict['key']
This will raise a KeyError if the key is not in the dictionary.
To delete a key regardless of whether it is in the dictionary, use the two-argument form of dict.pop():
my_dict.pop('key', None)
This will return my_dict[key] if key exists in the dictionary, and None otherwise. If the second parameter is not specified (i.e. my_dict.pop('key')) and key does not exist, a KeyError is raised.
To delete a key that is guaranteed to exist, you can also use
del my_dict['key']
This will raise a KeyError if the key is not in the dictionary.
Specifically to answer "is there a one line way of doing this?"
if 'key' in my_dict: del my_dict['key']
...well, you asked ;-)
You should consider, though, that this way of deleting an object from a dict is not atomic—it is possible that 'key' may be in my_dict during the if statement, but may be deleted before del is executed, in which case del will fail with a KeyError. Given this, it would be safest to either use dict.pop or something along the lines of
try:
del my_dict['key']
except KeyError:
pass
which, of course, is definitely not a one-liner.
Can we have a .delete() for dictionary please
Can we have a .discard() for dictionary please - Ideas - Discussions on Python.org
How can I remove keys in a dictionary where the value is empty?
How to remove empty dictionary value from list?
Yes the quotes (empty string) are considered values and you would use an if statement. Probably what I would suggest is a list comprehension:
[d for d in mylist if d['name']]
This creates a new list with each dictionary value in there if the value corresponding to the key 'name' is not an empty string. The empty string is a Falsey value in Python, so instead of checking if d['name'] != '' (which is also totally valid) you can just ask if d['name'].
When I try to do this I get an error saying that the size of the dict has changed during iteration. Is it possible to achieve this without creating another dict?
Thanks!