The hex() function converts a specified integer number into a hexadecimal string representation.
Use int(x, base) with 16 as base to convert the string x to an integer. Call hex(number) with the integer as number to convert it to hexadecimal.
hex_string = "0xAA"
"0x" also required
an_integer = int(hex_string, 16)
hex_value = hex(an_integer)
print(hex_value)
Output
Answer from Thuấn Đào Minh on Stack Overflow0xaa
String to HEX
How to convert character to hexadecimal and back?
python - How to convert a hex string to hex number - Stack Overflow
converters - convert string to hex in python - Stack Overflow
I am wanting to take a normal string, "My water bottle is blue" for example, and converting that into the HEX representation of how it would be stored in a txt file. I've tried .encode, binascii.hexlify, and a few other things. Any help would be appreciated.
Try this:
hex_str = "0xAD4"
hex_int = int(hex_str, 16)
new_int = hex_int + 0x200
print hex(new_int)
If you don't like the 0x in the beginning, replace the last line with
print hex(new_int)[2:]
Use int function with second parameter 16, to convert a hex string to an integer. Finally, use hex function to convert it back to a hexadecimal number.
print hex(int("0xAD4", 16) + int("0x200", 16)) # 0xcd4
Instead you could directly do
print hex(int("0xAD4", 16) + 0x200) # 0xcd4
Your class.function expects an integer which can be represented either by a decimal or a hexadecimal literal, so that these two calls are completely equivalent:
class.function(0x77)
class.function(119) # 0x77 == 119
Even print(0x77) will show 119 (because decimal is the default representation).
So, we should rather be talking about converting a string representation to integer. The string can be a hexadecimal representation, like '0x77', then parse it with the base parameter:
>>> int('0x77', 16)
119
or a decimal one, then parse it as int('119').
Still, storing integer whenever you deal with integers is better.
EDIT: as @gnibbler suggested, you can parse as int(x, 0), which handles both formats.
>>> hex(119)
'0x77'
#or:
>>> hex(int("119"))
'0x77'
This should work for you.
You can also get the hex representation of characters:
>>> hex(ord("a"))
'0x61'
You can transform your string to an integer generator. Apply hexadecimal formatting for each element and intercalate with a separator:
>>> s = "Hello, World!"
>>> ":".join("{:02x}".format(ord(c)) for c in s)
'48:65:6c:6c:6f:2c:20:57:6f:72:6c:64:21
':'.join(x.encode('hex') for x in 'Hello, World!')
You are looking for the chr function.
You seem to be mixing decimal representations of integers and hex representations of integers, so it's not entirely clear what you need. Based on the description you gave, I think one of these snippets shows what you want.
>>> chr(0x65) == '\x65'
True
>>> hex(65)
'0x41'
>>> chr(65) == '\x41'
True
Note that this is quite different from a string containing an integer as hex. If that is what you want, use the hex builtin.
This will convert an integer to a 2 digit hex string with the 0x prefix:
strHex = "0x%0.2X" % integerVariable