In this example:

x = int(input("x: "))
print(f'x = {x}')

if the input is a string, a ValueError is raised. Why not a TypeError? An invalid data type is inputted after all.

I don't understand when each one will be raised, and I don't understand the online explanations

TypeError: object.__init__() takes exactly one argument (the instance to initialize)

The code i think you'll need

class Object(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, x, y, width, height, name=None):
        super().__init__()
        self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, width, height)
        self.image = pygame.surface((width, height), pygame.SRCALPHA)
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
        self.name = name

def draw(self, win):
        win.blit(self.image, (self.rect.x, self.rect.y))


class Block(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y, size):
        super().__init__(x, y, size, size)
        block = get_block(size)
        self.image.blit(block, (0, 0))
        self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)

I'm getting a value error on function 2 (is_list_odd) but not on function 1 (is_list_even) why is that? I isolate the functions and function one run fine but function 2 returns a ValueError every time, why?

def is_list_even(check_even):
    user_input = int(input())
    for i in range(user_input):
        user_num = int(input())
        check_even.append(user_num)
        if check_even[i] % 2 == 0:
            return True


def is_list_odd(check_odd):
    user_input2 = int(input())
    for j in range(user_input2):
        user_num2 = int(input())
        check_odd.append(user_num2)
        if check_odd[j] % 2 != 0:
            return True


if __name__ == '__main__':
    check_even = []
    check_odd = []
    if is_list_even(check_even):
        print('all even')
    if is_list_odd(check_odd):
        print('all odd')
    else:
        print('not even or odd')

#I don't understand why