Use sep=r'\s*,\s*' to parse a file where the columns may have some number of spaces preceding or following the delimiter (e.g. , ):

transactions = pd.read_csv('transactions.csv', sep=r'\s*,\s*',
                           header=0, encoding='ascii', engine='python')

Prove:

print(transactions.columns)

Output:

Index(['product_id', 'customer_id', 'store_id', 'promotion_id', 'month_of_year', 'quarter', 'the_year', 'store_sales', 'store_cost', 'unit_sales', 'fact_count'], dtype='object')

Alternatively, remove unquoted spaces in the CSV file, and use your command (unchanged).

Answer from MaxU - stand with Ukraine on Stack Overflow
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › python › how-to-fix-keyerror-in-pandas
How to Fix: KeyError in Pandas - GeeksforGeeks
July 23, 2025 - When working with a pandas DataFrame, you might try to access a column using syntax like df['Gender']. But if that column doesn't actually exist in the DataFrame, pandas will throw a KeyError. ... Solution: Before trying to access a column, it’s a good practice to check if it exists using the in operator. Here's a safe way to handle it: ... import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame({'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob'], 'Age': [25, 30]}) print(df.columns) if 'Gender' in df.columns: print(df['Gender']) else: print("Column not exist.")
Discussions

python 3.x - Pandas raise KeyError(key) from err KeyError:, even though the key exists - Stack Overflow
I am trying to create a script to iterate over .csv files in a folder, and then run some calculations on them, before saving to a new .csv file. I have been able to get this to work fine when produ... More on stackoverflow.com
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raise KeyError(key) from err from pandas(python) - Stack Overflow
Traceback (most recent call last): File "d:\learning\pandasprg.py", line 13, in col = df['Fare'] File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\li... More on stackoverflow.com
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February 1, 2022
KeyError raised when using pandas DataFrame in SelectFromModel.fit()
Traceback (most recent call last): ... File "C:\Users\e68175\projects\datalab-pypf-2\venv-skl110\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py", line 3623, in get_loc raise KeyError(key) from err KeyError: 0... More on github.com
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May 17, 2022
BUG: `KeyError` when assigning to Series values after pop from DataFrame
I have checked that this issue has not already been reported. I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandas. (optional) I have confirmed this bug exists on the master branch of p... More on github.com
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July 14, 2021
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Medium
medium.com › @heyamit10 › how-to-fix-pandas-keyerror-step-by-step-solutions-a225760b227c
How to Fix Pandas KeyError? (Step-by-Step Solutions) | by Hey Amit | Medium
April 18, 2025 - 🚀 Pandas KeyError is easy to fix if you understand why it happens. By now, you should have a clear idea of why KeyErrors occur and how to avoid them. In the next section, we’ll dive into step-by-step solutions to fix these errors so you can write error-free Pandas code.
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ItsMyCode
itsmycode.com › how-to-fix-keyerror-in-pandas
How to Fix: KeyError in Pandas? - ItsMyCode
October 19, 2024 - # import pandas library import ... have misspelled the “name” column as “Name”. We can fix the issue by correcting the spelling of the key....
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Stack Overflow
stackoverflow.com › questions › 75899742 › pandas-raise-keyerrorkey-from-err-keyerror-even-though-the-key-exists
python 3.x - Pandas raise KeyError(key) from err KeyError:, even though the key exists - Stack Overflow
con1 = df.loc[df[cond]==101][rtAvg].mean() File "C:\Program Files\PsychoPy\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py", line 3458, in __getitem__ indexer = self.columns.get_loc(key) File "C:\Program Files\PsychoPy\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py", line 3363, in get_loc raise KeyError(key) from err KeyError: 'block1_trigger'
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Stack Overflow
stackoverflow.com › questions › 70944427 › raise-keyerrorkey-from-err-from-pandaspython
raise KeyError(key) from err from pandas(python) - Stack Overflow
February 1, 2022 - CopyTraceback (most recent call last): File "d:\learning\pandasprg.py", line 13, in <module> col = df['Fare'] File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py", line 3458, in __getitem__ indexer = self.columns.get_loc(key) File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py", line 3363, in get_loc raise KeyError(key) from err KeyError: 'Fare'
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GitHub
github.com › scikit-learn › scikit-learn › issues › 23393
KeyError raised when using pandas DataFrame in SelectFromModel.fit() · Issue #23393 · scikit-learn/scikit-learn
May 17, 2022 - There was an error while loading. Please reload this page. ... This is because there is no key==0 in the DF, this only works with numpy arrays not DataFrames. In version 1.0.2 this check was done with X.shape[1] which worked for both arrays and dataframes. This is breaking our existing code. import logging from mlxtend.classifier import LogisticRegression from sklearn.feature_selection._from_model import SelectFromModel import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame( [ ["c", 0, 3, 9, 5], ["d", 0, 4, 4, 6], ["d", 1, 15, 11, 7], ["c", 1, 1, 0, 9], ], columns=["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"], ) target_col = "b"
Author   scikit-learn
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GitHub
github.com › pandas-dev › pandas › issues › 42530
BUG: `KeyError` when assigning to Series values after pop from DataFrame · Issue #42530 · pandas-dev/pandas
July 14, 2021 - 3897 """ -> 3898 loc = self._info_axis.get_loc(item) 3899 arraylike = value._values 3900 self._mgr.iset(loc, arraylike) ~/.envs/sigma/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance) 3361 return self._engine.get_loc(casted_key) 3362 except KeyError as err: -> 3363 raise KeyError(key) from err 3364 3365 if is_scalar(key) and isna(key) and not self.hasnans: KeyError: 'b' Note that when changing the line series = df.pop("b") to series = df.pop("b").copy() it works as expected.
Author   pandas-dev
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnpython › keep getting keyerror in pandas when trying to change values in a column if they don't exist in a list
r/learnpython on Reddit: Keep Getting KeyError In Pandas When Trying To Change Values In A Column If They Don't Exist In A List
December 16, 2022 -

The title explains the full problem I have been facing. I am just going to leave the full code and the full error in hopes someone much smarter and experienced than myself can tell me where my f*ck up is

Thank you in advance!

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

FilterThese = ['there is a list of about 500 emails', 'that goes here', 'but removed for privacy reasons']

df = pd.read_csv("full path to csv file here", sep=',')

## IF NOT IN LIST, CHANGE EMAIL TO NULL
datafilters = df.loc[~df['work_email'].isin(FilterThese), 'work_email'] = ''

print(df[datafilters])

the full error I am getting

PS C:\Users\myusername> & C:/Users/myusername/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python310/python.exe z:/Data/awesomedata/pandas-filter.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\myusername\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py", line 3621, in get_loc
    return self._engine.get_loc(casted_key)
  File "pandas\_libs\index.pyx", line 136, in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc
  File "pandas\_libs\index.pyx", line 163, in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc
  File "pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi", line 5198, in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item
  File "pandas\_libs\hashtable_class_helper.pxi", line 5206, in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item
KeyError: ''

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "z:\Data\awesomedata\pandas-filter.py", line 26, in <module>
    print(df[datafilters])
  File "C:\Users\myusername\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py", line 3505, in __getitem__
    indexer = self.columns.get_loc(key)
  File "C:\Users\myusername\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py", line 3623, in get_loc
    raise KeyError(key) from err
KeyError: ''
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Kanaries
docs.kanaries.net › topics › Pandas › key-errors-in-pandas
Pandas KeyError: Column Not Found — How to Fix It (Even When Column Exists)
This guide covers every cause of KeyError in pandas DataFrames and gives you the exact fix for each one.
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LearnDataSci
learndatasci.com › solutions › python-keyerror
Python KeyError: How to fix and avoid key errors – LearnDataSci
KeyError occurs when searching for a key that does not exist. Dictionaries, Pandas Series, and DataFrames can trigger this error.
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Pandas How To
pandashowto.com › pandas how to › tips and best practices › how to fix keyerror(key) from err • pandas how to
How To Fix KeyError(key) From Err • Pandas How To
February 24, 2025 - The KeyError appeared because you are referring to a key that does not exist. In most cases, the KeyError in Pandas occurs in two different cases: 1. you made a typo 2. the dataset has been modified and the row or column is no longer available or has been renamed · There are several ways to fix KeyError in Pandas.
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YouTube
youtube.com › watch
KeyError Pandas: How To Fix - YouTube
Pandas KeyError is frustrating. This error happens because Pandas cannot find what you're looking for.https://www.dataindependent.com/pandas/keyerror
Published   January 25, 2021
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Statology
statology.org › home › how to fix keyerror in pandas (with example)
How to Fix KeyError in Pandas (With Example)
August 6, 2021 - This tutorial explains how to fix a KeyError in pandas, including several examples.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnpython › pandas dataframe: key error even though the key is already present
r/learnpython on Reddit: Pandas Dataframe: Key error even though the key is already present
December 13, 2022 -

I have created an aggregate pandas data frame using groupby() and count() in AWS Sagemaker Studio Lab.

aggregated_result_set = sets_df[['year','name']].groupby(by=['year']).count()

The aggregated_result_set is successfully created; if I'm using tail(), I can see data in it.

Sample data:

name
year
2017 786
2018 816
2019 840
2020 674
2021 3

When I'm trying to filter the data of aggregated_result_set, on the basis of the year column, I'm getting an error.

Code for filtering:

aggregated_result_set[aggregated_result_set['year'].isin([1955, 2019])]

Error Message:

KeyError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
File ~/.conda/envs/dev_env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py:3803, in Index.get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
   3802 try:
-> 3803     return self._engine.get_loc(casted_key)
   3804 except KeyError as err:

File ~/.conda/envs/dev_env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/_libs/index.pyx:138, in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

File ~/.conda/envs/dev_env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/_libs/index.pyx:165, in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

File pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi:5745, in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

File pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi:5753, in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

KeyError: 'year'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

KeyError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In [86], line 1
----> 1 aggregated_result_set[aggregated_result_set['year'].isin([1955, 2019])]

File ~/.conda/envs/dev_env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py:3805, in DataFrame.__getitem__(self, key)
   3803 if self.columns.nlevels > 1:
   3804     return self._getitem_multilevel(key)
-> 3805 indexer = self.columns.get_loc(key)
   3806 if is_integer(indexer):
   3807     indexer = [indexer]

File ~/.conda/envs/dev_env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py:3805, in Index.get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
   3803     return self._engine.get_loc(casted_key)
   3804 except KeyError as err:
-> 3805     raise KeyError(key) from err
   3806 except TypeError:
   3807     # If we have a listlike key, _check_indexing_error will raise
   3808     #  InvalidIndexError. Otherwise we fall through and re-raise
   3809     #  the TypeError.
   3810     self._check_indexing_error(key)

KeyError: 'year'

Can anyone please let me know if the year column is in the aggregated_result_set, why I'm getting KeyError, and how I can resolve it?

🌐
Stack Overflow
stackoverflow.com › questions › 57471386 › raise-keyerrorkey-with-pandas
python - raise KeyError(key) with Pandas - Stack Overflow
Yes I have noticed that but previously ... should do it by yourself. First change the column into numeric type data['TXBS'] = pd.to_numeric(data['TXBS'], errors = 'coerce' and then apply sort_values, it'll definitely work...
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Alteryx Community
community.alteryx.com › t5 › Alteryx-Designer-Desktop-Discussions › Dataframe-output-Key-Error › td-p › 968249
Solved: Dataframe output Key Error - Alteryx Community
October 23, 2023 - When I replace Alteryx.write(df,1) with print(df), it prints perfectly fine, but when I try to write, it gives me the following error · SUCCESS: reading input data "#1" --------------------------------------------------------------------------- KeyError Traceback (most recent call last) c:\users\appdata\local\alteryx\bin\miniconda3\envs\designerbasetools_venv\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance) 2888 try: -> 2889 return self._engine.get_loc(casted_key) 2890 except KeyError as err: pandas\_libs\index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_lo
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Pandas
pandas.pydata.org › docs › dev › user_guide › indexing.html
Indexing and selecting data — pandas 3.1.0.dev0+1159.gd7b577e035 documentation
Object selection has had a number of user-requested additions in order to support more explicit location based indexing. pandas now supports three types of multi-axis indexing. .loc is primarily label based, but may also be used with a boolean array. .loc will raise KeyError when the items are not found.
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GitHub
github.com › ageron › handson-ml2 › issues › 518
Chapter 3 | KeyError · Issue #518 · ageron/handson-ml2
December 26, 2021 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- KeyError Traceback (most recent call last) ~/.conda/envs/default/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance) 3360 try: -> 3361 return self._engine.get_loc(casted_key) 3362 except KeyError as err: ~/.conda/envs/default/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc() ~/.conda/envs/default/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc() pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi i
Author   ageron