Use Apache Commons IO

FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File("pathname"), myByteArray)

Or, if you insist on making work for yourself...

try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("pathname")) {
   fos.write(myByteArray);
   //fos.close(); There is no more need for this line since you had created the instance of "fos" inside the try. And this will automatically close the OutputStream
}

As Sebastian Redl points out the most straight forward now java.nio.file.Files.write. Details for this can be found in the Reading, Writing, and Creating Files tutorial.

Old answer: FileOutputStream.write(byte[]) would be the most straight forward. What is the data you want to write?

The tutorials for Java IO system may be of some use to you.

You can use existing collections Like e.g. List to maintain List of byte[] and transfer it

    List<byte[]> list = new ArrayList<byte[]>();
    list.add("HI".getBytes());
    list.add("BYE".getBytes());

    ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
            "test.txt"));
    out.writeObject(list);

    ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
            "test.txt"));
    List<byte[]> byteList = (List<byte[]>) in.readObject();

    //if you want to add to list you will need to add to byteList and write it again
    for (byte[] bytes : byteList) {
        System.out.println(new String(bytes));
    }

Output:

   HI
   BYE

Another option is use RandomAccessFile. Which will not force you to read complete file and you can skip the data that you don't want to read.

     DataOutputStream dataOutStream = new DataOutputStream(
            new FileOutputStream("test1"));
    int numberOfChunks = 2;
    dataOutStream.writeInt(numberOfChunks);// Write number of chunks first
    byte[] firstChunk = "HI".getBytes();
    dataOutStream.writeInt(firstChunk.length);//Write length of array a small custom protocol
    dataOutStream.write(firstChunk);//Write byte array

    byte[] secondChunk = "BYE".getBytes();
    dataOutStream.writeInt(secondChunk.length);//Write length of array
    dataOutStream.write(secondChunk);//Write byte array

    RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile("test1", "r");
    int chunksRead = randomAccessFile.readInt();
    for (int i = 0; i < chunksRead; i++) {
        int size = randomAccessFile.readInt();
        if (i == 1)// means we only want to read last chunk
        {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
            randomAccessFile.read(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
            System.out.println(new String(bytes));
        }
        randomAccessFile.seek(4+(i+1)*size+4*(i+1));//From start so 4 int + i* size+ 4* i ie. size of i
    }

Output:

BYE

Writing the file byte by byte will incur the overhead of a system call for every single byte.

Fortunately, there's an overload of write that takes an entire byte[] and writes it out with far fewer system calls:

try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile)) {               
    fileOutputStream.write(responseBytes);
}