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PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC5515647
Subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy - PMC
Universal screening has not been ... TSH of more than 2.5 mIU/L should be evaluated.1 If they are TPOAb positive, these women should be treated with levothyroxine targeted to the lower half of the trimester-specific TSH range.1 TPOAb-negative women should be treated only if TSH ...
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American Thyroid Association
thyroid.org › home › patients portal › clinical thyroidology for the public › may 2017 › vol 10 issue 5 p.8
Subclinical hypothyroidism and pregnancy outcomes
May 15, 2017 - Treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism in the mother during pregnancy has been recommended in the recently published guidelines of the American Thyroid Association, as well as in prior guidelines from the Endocrine Society and the European ...
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New England Journal of Medicine
nejm.org › doi › full › 10.1056 › NEJMoa1606205
Treatment of Subclinical Hypothyroidism or Hypothyroxinemia in Pregnancy | New England Journal of Medicine
Treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism or hypothyroxinemia beginning between 8 and 20 weeks of gestation did not result in significantly better cognitive outcomes in children through 5 years of age than no treatment for those conditions.
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American Academy of Family Physicians
aafp.org › pubs › afp › collections › choosing-wisely › 413.html
Don’t screen asymptomatic pregnant women for subclinical hypothyroidism. | AAFP
March 30, 2020 - Because treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism has not resulted in a beneficial effect on outcomes, routine screening for subclinical hypothyroidism is not currently recommended.
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Cleveland Clinic
my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseases › 23544-subclinical-hypothyroidism
Subclinical Hypothyroidism: Symptoms & Treatment
September 4, 2025 - Subclinical hypothyroidism happens when you have elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels with normal thyroxine levels. It usually doesn’t cause symptoms, and it may or may not require treatment.
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Oxford Academic
academic.oup.com › jes › article › 2 › 6 › 533 › 4990778
Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Women Planning Conception and During Pregnancy: Who Should Be Treated and How? | Journal of the Endocrine Society | Oxford Academic
June 1, 2018 - In some, but not all, studies, ... on treatment of overt hypothyroid pregnant women, a consensus has not yet been reached on whether to treat women with SCH....
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Healthline
healthline.com › health › hypothyroidism › subclinical-hypothyroidism-pregnancy
Subclinical Hypothyroidism: Causes, Symptoms, Complications, Treatment
August 24, 2023 - For this reason, if you have hypothyroidism, you will be carefully monitored during your pregnancy and treated with a medication called levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, and Unithroid).
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American Society for Reproductive Medicine
asrm.org › home › practice guidance › practice committee documents › subclinical hypothyroidism in the infertile female population: a guideline (2024)
Subclinical hypothyroidism in the infertile female population: a guideline (2024) | American Society for Reproductive Medicine | ASRM
May 1, 2024 - In the only study in this section that evaluated preconception TSH levels to define SCH, Li et al. (55) retrospectively evaluated over 50,000 women with preconception TSH levels drawn from a large Chinese study. Subclinical hypothyroidism was not associated with preterm delivery, pregnancy loss, or large for gestational age births.
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American Thyroid Association
thyroid.org › home › patients portal › clinical thyroidology for the public › july 2024 › vol 17 issue 7 p.7-8
Does treating subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy with levothyroxine improve pregnancy outcomes?
July 27, 2024 - As such, overt hypothyroidism (high blood thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level with low free thyroxine (FT4) level) in pregnancy should always be treated with levothyroxine. However, despite multiple studies examining the subclinical ...
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Mayo Clinic News Network
newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org › discussion › should-hypothyroidism-in-pregnancy-be-treated
Should hypothyroidism in pregnancy be treated? - Mayo Clinic News Network
January 26, 2017 - In a study published in The BMJ, they show that treating subclinical hypothyroidism (not quite the level that would be treated in a nonpregnant woman) can reduce pregnancy loss, especially for those with TSH levels on the upper end of normal ...
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Taylor & Francis Online
tandfonline.com › home › all journals › medicine › current medical research and opinion › list of issues › volume 40, issue 1 › optimizing levothyroxine treatment for s ....
Full article: Optimizing levothyroxine treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy
The 2014 European guidelines (ETA) recommended that SCH arising before conception or during the course of the pregnancy should be treated with LT4, although it also recognizes that SCH and its treatment remained an area for debateCitation2.
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Nature
nature.com › nature reviews endocrinology › editorials › article
Detecting and treating hypothyroidism during pregnancy | Nature Reviews Endocrinology
Clinicians agree that, during pregnancy, women with newly diagnosed overt hypothyroidism or those already being treated for it should have their serum TSH concentrations measured monthly and normalized by administration of levothyroxine in appropriate doses (2 μg/kg/day ideal body weight). There is disagreement about the subclinical hypothyroidism group.
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etj
etj.bioscientifica.com › view › journals › etj › 3 › 2 › ETJ362597.xml
2014 European Thyroid Association Guidelines for the Management of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy and in Children in: European Thyroid Journal Volume 3 Issue 2 (2014)
June 1, 2014 - The background of this debate relates to association studies which show detrimental effects of SCH on the course of pregnancy and on the IQ of children born from hypothyroid mothers. Since results on cognitive testing of children <3 years of age do not predict future development, long-term data are needed. A prospective, randomized trial of 984 unselected women with first trimester TSH of 0.3-4.2 mU/l, admittedly not subclinically hypothyroid, demonstrated that TPOAb+ patients treated with levothyroxine had a miscarriage rate lower than untreated ones (3.5 vs.
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BMC Endocrine Disorders
bmcendocrdisord.biomedcentral.com › articles › 10.1186 › s12902-021-00699-5
Levothyroxine and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis | BMC Endocrine Disorders | Full Text
February 27, 2021 - Treatment of SCH with levothyroxine during pregnancy is associated with decreased risks of pregnancy loss and neonatal death. Given the paucity of available data and heterogeneity of included studies, additional studies are needed to address ...
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American Thyroid Association
thyroid.org › home › patients portal › clinical thyroidology for the public › volume 8 issue 11 november › vol 8 issue 11 p.3-4
Should women with subclinical hypothyroidism receive thyroid hormone replacement prior to and during pregnancy?
November 11, 2015 - There was also fair evidence that treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism with thyroid hormone replacement when TSH levels are greater than 4.0 mIU/L is associated with improved pregnancy rates and decreased miscarriage rates.
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US Pharmacist
uspharmacist.com › article › when-is-subclinical-hypothyroidism-treatment-optimal-in-pregnant-women
When Is Subclinical Hypothyroidism Treatment Optimal in Pregnant Women?
February 8, 2017 - The new study finds that treating subclinical hypothyroidism, which is below the level that would require medication in nonpregnant women, can reduce pregnancy loss, especially for those with TSH levels on the upper end of normal or higher.
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Medscape
emedicine.medscape.com › tools & reference › endocrinology
Hypothyroidism Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy, Subclinical Hypothyroidism
Due to the decreased thyroid hormone demand following delivery, prepregnancy doses of LT4 should be resumed in women with subclinical hypothyroidism. A serum TSH level should be obtained at week 6 post delivery. [101] ... Significant controversy persists regarding the treatment of patients ...
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PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC4207946
Five-Year Follow-Up for Women With Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy - PMC
Mild thyroid dysfunction has been ... (5–11). There is a general consensus that subclinical hypothyroidism detected during pregnancy should be treated with l-thyroxine, particularly in the presence of thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Abs) (12–14)....
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PubMed Central
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC5961023
Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Women Planning Conception and During Pregnancy: Who Should Be Treated and How? - PMC
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) ... [1]. It is a common diagnosis among women of reproductive age (4% to 8%) and as such it can affect women planning conception and pregnant women [2]. Owing to the nonspecific nature of the hypothyroidism-related symptoms (e.g., fatigue), ...
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NCBI
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK538485
Thyroid Disease and Pregnancy - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
January 19, 2025 - Subclinical hyperthyroidism, as well as gestational thyrotoxicosis, do not require treatment during pregnancy, and rather, observation is recommended with periodic monitoring of thyroid function tests every 4 to 6 weeks. The differential diagnosis for pregnant individuals with hypothyroidism ...