Smoke is caused by little bits of the burning material which flake off and are carried into the air by the updraft of the flame. More smoke is produced by incomplete combustion, and combustion is helped by having access to more air. If you wanted to produce more smoke from a fire you would try to restrict its access to air such as by covering it with damp branches. To reduce the amount of smoke you would want to increase the fire's access to air, which is done by raising the fire and putting air holes underneath it. This allows it to steadily draw in fresh, cool air which allows the fuel to burn completely instead of becoming smoke particles. A similar technique can be used in the wild to make a stealthy fire. Two holes are dug and connected by an underground tunnel. A fire is built in one of the holes below the level of the ground, which prevents the flames from being seen from a distance. The other hole and tunnel allows fresh air to be drawn in near the base of the fire which again reduces the amount of smoke it produces. Answer from Phage0070 on reddit.com
Reddit
reddit.com › r/explainlikeimfive › eli5: how do smokeless fire pits work?
r/explainlikeimfive on Reddit: ELI5: how do smokeless fire pits work?
May 19, 2023 -
How do smokeless fire pits work if they burn wood? (I.e solo stove)
Top answer 1 of 3
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Smoke is caused by little bits of the burning material which flake off and are carried into the air by the updraft of the flame. More smoke is produced by incomplete combustion, and combustion is helped by having access to more air. If you wanted to produce more smoke from a fire you would try to restrict its access to air such as by covering it with damp branches. To reduce the amount of smoke you would want to increase the fire's access to air, which is done by raising the fire and putting air holes underneath it. This allows it to steadily draw in fresh, cool air which allows the fuel to burn completely instead of becoming smoke particles. A similar technique can be used in the wild to make a stealthy fire. Two holes are dug and connected by an underground tunnel. A fire is built in one of the holes below the level of the ground, which prevents the flames from being seen from a distance. The other hole and tunnel allows fresh air to be drawn in near the base of the fire which again reduces the amount of smoke it produces.
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In a fire, smoke and soot are the result of poor (incomplete) combustion, usually caused by a lack of air to react with the fuel. You can make a fire relatively smokeless by providing sufficient airflow to it. A "smokeless" firepit like the solo stove has the fuel placed on a slightly raised area, contained by a metal shield. The shield has lots of holes punched in the bottom, which provides a lot of air directly to the fuel and helps it all burn completely. In contrast, most firepits or campfires are basically right on the ground or in a small pit. This reduces the amount of air that can reach the fuel, as it has to flow downward, against the current of hot air coming from the fire, to reach the fuel. This causes incomplete combustion and a smoky fire. However, it also has the benefit of burning fuel more slowly, which helps you stretch a small bundle of logs for a lot longer. A "smokeless" firepit will burn cleaner and faster, which means you'll need a lot more fuel to feed a fire of the same size as a campfire for the same duration.
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Breeo
breeo.com › home › how we're smokeless
How We're Smokeless
Our smokeless fire pit works through a double-wall, secondary combustion design that reduces campfire smoke. Your most enjoyable outdoor campfire experience.
Firegear
firegearoutdoors.com › blog › how-do-smokeless-fire-pits-work
Firegear | How Do Smokeless Fire Pits Work?
May 31, 2023 - Smokeless fire pits make use of inner and outer walls and heat up the air between them. As the air heats up, it rises and is forced out of the upper holes of the appliance. The air that is forced out of these holes pushes the unburned fuel (smoke, embers, ash, and debris) back into the active ...
HY-C
hy-c.com › blog › how-does-a-smokeless-fire-pit-work
How Does a Smokeless Fire Pit Work? - HY-C
October 29, 2024 - Every fire needs fuel, and in a smokeless fire pit, wood pellets are the fuel of choice. But how does burning wood pellets instead of logs help eliminate smoke? The answer lies in the moisture content of both fuels. Logs may have more water in them than you might expect. A freshly cut, unseasoned log could contain up to 50% of its ...
Bassemiers
bassemiers.com › info & resources › how do smokeless fire pits work?
How Do Smokeless Fire Pits Work? - Bassemiers
April 12, 2022 - Smokeless fire pits are highly efficient and virtually smoke-free due to their combustion mechanism and high temperature out-put. You get more heat output from the same amount of fuel as conventional fire pits. It’s normal for a tiny, negligible amount of smoke to be produced as the fuel burns.
PACKFIRE
packfire.com › blogs › packfire-blog › smokeless-fire-pits-how-they-work-why-they-re-worth-it
How Does a Smokeless Fire Pit Work
September 12, 2025 - What makes a smokeless design different is how fast it clears and how well it controls airflow. With a good burn going, you’ll barely see smoke at all. Just heat, glow, and a couple of perfectly golden marshmallows. The key is in the details: airflow, burn chamber design, and user behavior (yes, your soggy log pile is part of the equation). It’s not just about comfort — it’s also about the people around you. Backyard fire pits in cities and suburbs are facing tighter rules.
Outdoor Living Style
outdoorlivingstyle.com › fire-water-shade › a-more-enjoyable-wood-fire-how-do-smokeless-fire-pits-work
A More Enjoyable Wood Fire: How Do Smokeless Fire Pits Work? | Fire pit ideas, Breeo | Pergola kits | Pondless Water Features
October 27, 2022 - Through the multiple holes on the top of the inner wall, the superheated air combusts and mixes with the smoke in order to completely burn out the particles in the air. The heat of the fire causes the smoke particles to fall back as ash, while ...
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