Smoke is caused by little bits of the burning material which flake off and are carried into the air by the updraft of the flame. More smoke is produced by incomplete combustion, and combustion is helped by having access to more air. If you wanted to produce more smoke from a fire you would try to restrict its access to air such as by covering it with damp branches. To reduce the amount of smoke you would want to increase the fire's access to air, which is done by raising the fire and putting air holes underneath it. This allows it to steadily draw in fresh, cool air which allows the fuel to burn completely instead of becoming smoke particles. A similar technique can be used in the wild to make a stealthy fire. Two holes are dug and connected by an underground tunnel. A fire is built in one of the holes below the level of the ground, which prevents the flames from being seen from a distance. The other hole and tunnel allows fresh air to be drawn in near the base of the fire which again reduces the amount of smoke it produces. Answer from Phage0070 on reddit.com
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Smoke is caused by little bits of the burning material which flake off and are carried into the air by the updraft of the flame. More smoke is produced by incomplete combustion, and combustion is helped by having access to more air. If you wanted to produce more smoke from a fire you would try to restrict its access to air such as by covering it with damp branches. To reduce the amount of smoke you would want to increase the fire's access to air, which is done by raising the fire and putting air holes underneath it. This allows it to steadily draw in fresh, cool air which allows the fuel to burn completely instead of becoming smoke particles. A similar technique can be used in the wild to make a stealthy fire. Two holes are dug and connected by an underground tunnel. A fire is built in one of the holes below the level of the ground, which prevents the flames from being seen from a distance. The other hole and tunnel allows fresh air to be drawn in near the base of the fire which again reduces the amount of smoke it produces.
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In a fire, smoke and soot are the result of poor (incomplete) combustion, usually caused by a lack of air to react with the fuel. You can make a fire relatively smokeless by providing sufficient airflow to it. A "smokeless" firepit like the solo stove has the fuel placed on a slightly raised area, contained by a metal shield. The shield has lots of holes punched in the bottom, which provides a lot of air directly to the fuel and helps it all burn completely. In contrast, most firepits or campfires are basically right on the ground or in a small pit. This reduces the amount of air that can reach the fuel, as it has to flow downward, against the current of hot air coming from the fire, to reach the fuel. This causes incomplete combustion and a smoky fire. However, it also has the benefit of burning fuel more slowly, which helps you stretch a small bundle of logs for a lot longer. A "smokeless" firepit will burn cleaner and faster, which means you'll need a lot more fuel to feed a fire of the same size as a campfire for the same duration.
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The Charming Bench Company
thecharmingbenchcompany.com › home › news
How Does Smokeless Fire Pit Work? Here's What You Need to Know - The Charming Bench Company
A smokeless fire pit is a wood-burning fire pit that burns firewood so efficiently that it causes very little smoke. Smoke appears when firewood doesn't burn hot enough, as in a conventional fire pit, and the wood doesn’t ignite and combust.
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Popular Mechanics
popularmechanics.com › home › gear reviews › how do smokeless fire pits work? we've tested plenty and explain.
We've Tested Plenty of Smokeless Fire Pits—Here's How They Actually Work.
April 14, 2025 - It mixes with smoke from the flames inside the pit causing a secondary combustion. Think of this portion as the place smoke is burned up again. ... Simple and efficient! Smokeless fire pits also leave very little mess because they have two stages ...
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Breeo
breeo.com › home › how we're smokeless
How We're Smokeless
Our smokeless fire pit works through a double-wall, secondary combustion design that reduces campfire smoke. Your most enjoyable outdoor campfire experience.
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Better Homes & Gardens
bhg.com › what-is-a-smokeless-firepit-6751322
How Do Smokeless Fire Pits Work?
September 20, 2024 - A smokeless fire pit consumes most of its own smoke. Air inlets and outlets in the pit allow cooler air to enter at the top of the fire, which creates a secondary burn in addition to the flames from the burning wood inside the pit.
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BioLite
bioliteenergy.com › blogs › gear-guides › how-smokeless-fire-pits-work-double-combustion
How Smokeless Fire Pits Work: The Benefits of Double Combustion – BioLite
Traditional fire pits usually are ... smoke occurs). Smokeless fire pits on the other hand are usually walled containers, trapping heat to help increase the temperature....
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Backyard Oasis
backyardoas.com › blogs › fire-pit › how-do-smokeless-fire-pits-work
How Smokeless Fire Pits Work: Understand the Science Behind their Working — Backyard Oasis
September 17, 2025 - Smokeless fire pits control the airflow so that the fuel burns more completely. Oxygen enters through the lower outer wall vents and gets preheated as it rises inside the fire pit.
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Firegear
firegearoutdoors.com › blog › how-do-smokeless-fire-pits-work
Firegear | How Do Smokeless Fire Pits Work?
May 31, 2023 - Smokeless fire pits make use of inner and outer walls and heat up the air between them. As the air heats up, it rises and is forced out of the upper holes of the appliance. The air that is forced out of these holes pushes the unburned fuel (smoke, embers, ash, and debris) back into the active ...
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Family Handyman
familyhandyman.com › home › outdoors
Smokeless Fire Pit: What To Know Before You Buy | Family Handyman
December 23, 2021 - Modern smokeless fire pits use secondary combustion to create extremely high temperatures, essentially burning off these particles before they can escape and drift into the eyes and clothes of anyone nearby.
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HY-C
hy-c.com › blog › how-does-a-smokeless-fire-pit-work
How Does a Smokeless Fire Pit Work? - HY-C
October 29, 2024 - Every fire needs fuel, and in a smokeless fire pit, wood pellets are the fuel of choice. But how does burning wood pellets instead of logs help eliminate smoke? The answer lies in the moisture content of both fuels. Logs may have more water in them than you might expect. A freshly cut, unseasoned log could contain up to 50% of its ...
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Smokeless Fire Pit
smokelessfire.com › what-is-a-smokeless-fire-pit-and-how-does-it-work
What Is a Smokeless Fire Pit and How Does It Work? – Smokeless Fire Pit
January 24, 2023 - Basically, a smokeless fire pit uses two streams of oxygen to achieve primary and secondary combustion. Primary combustion is the burning of wood, whereas secondary combustion is the burning of smoke.
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Bassemiers
bassemiers.com › info & resources › how do smokeless fire pits work?
How Do Smokeless Fire Pits Work? - Bassemiers
April 12, 2022 - Smokeless fire pits are highly efficient and virtually smoke-free due to their combustion mechanism and high temperature out-put. You get more heat output from the same amount of fuel as conventional fire pits. It’s normal for a tiny, negligible amount of smoke to be produced as the fuel burns.
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Fix This Build That
fixthisbuildthat.com › home › archive › build your own diy smokeless fire pit
Build your own DIY Smokeless Fire Pit | FixThisBuildThat
March 14, 2025 - A smokeless fire pit works when oxygen reaches the fire from the top and the bottom of the fire pit. This increases the air flow and helps the fire burn efficiently. It’s also important that the firewood is dry and the fire burns very hot.
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PACKFIRE
packfire.com › blogs › packfire-blog › smokeless-fire-pits-how-they-work-why-they-re-worth-it
How Does a Smokeless Fire Pit Work
September 12, 2025 - What makes a smokeless design different is how fast it clears and how well it controls airflow. With a good burn going, you’ll barely see smoke at all. Just heat, glow, and a couple of perfectly golden marshmallows. The key is in the details: airflow, burn chamber design, and user behavior (yes, your soggy log pile is part of the equation). It’s not just about comfort — it’s also about the people around you. Backyard fire pits in cities and suburbs are facing tighter rules.
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Ash & Ember
ashandemberoutdoors.com › blogs › informational › how-do-smokeless-fire-pits-work
ow Does A Smokeless Fire Pit Work? – Ash & Ember
April 8, 2025 - Short answer: Smokeless fire pits are cleverly designed to use air circulation and efficient combustion to minimize smoke. That means the smoke that would be ending your bonfire early is burned up before it gets a chance to escape and ruin all ...
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Instructables
instructables.com › teachers › grades 6-8
Smokeless Fire Pit From Junk : 7 Steps (with Pictures) - Instructables
October 1, 2025 - The fire pit uses a secondary combustion system, and smokeless fire pits draw the air from the bottom of the pit. The air gets super hot, rises, works its way up the side walls, and is then sent back through vent holes around the lip of the fire pit.
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World Copper Smith
worldcoppersmith.com › articles › how-does-a-smokeless-fire-pit-work
How Does a Smokeless Fire Pit Work? | World CopperSmith
September 27, 2025 - There are two chambers: an inner chamber where the fire burns and an outer chamber that circulates air. As air circulates through the outer chamber, it becomes superheated and ignites smoke from the inner chamber, resulting in secondary combustion.
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Outdoor Living Style
outdoorlivingstyle.com › fire-water-shade › a-more-enjoyable-wood-fire-how-do-smokeless-fire-pits-work
A More Enjoyable Wood Fire: How Do Smokeless Fire Pits Work? | Fire pit ideas, Breeo | Pergola kits | Pondless Water Features
October 27, 2022 - Through the multiple holes on the top of the inner wall, the superheated air combusts and mixes with the smoke in order to completely burn out the particles in the air. The heat of the fire causes the smoke particles to fall back as ash, while ...
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Aosom
aosom.com › home › how does a smokeless fire pit work
How Does a Smokeless Fire Pit Work - Aosom
June 4, 2025 - Base vents: Pull cool air into the fire pit to fuel the primary burn. Inner burn chamber: Main area where the fuel ignites and burns. Airflow channels: Move air between the walls, heating it before it reaches the flame.
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CNET
cnet.com › home › yard & outdoors › fire pits › 3 reasons to add a smokeless firepit to your patio
3 Reasons to Add a Smokeless Firepit to Your Patio - CNET
November 9, 2024 - These firepits work by using a double-wall approach with holes in the inner wall, which draws clean air in through the bottom of the firepits. Then, using the heat generated by the fire, that air is super-heated, and as it rises in the space ...