spend
/spĕnd/
intransitive verb
  1. To use up or put out; expend.
    spent an hour exercising.
  2. To pay out (money).
  3. To wear out; exhaust.
    The storm finally spent itself.
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. More at Wordnik
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Merriam-Webster
merriam-webster.com › dictionary › spend
SPEND Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
1 week ago - The meaning of SPEND is to use up or pay out : expend. How to use spend in a sentence.
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Dictionary.com
dictionary.com › browse › spend
SPEND Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
1 week ago - Spend definition: to pay out, disburse, or expend; dispose of (money, wealth, resources, etc.).. See examples of SPEND used in a sentence.
Discussions

"spend" as a noun
Nouning verbs is common in business and technical jargon. “What’s the ask from the client? Is that the latest build?” “The average spend” sounds like something a businessperson might say. But it sounds pretentious. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/EnglishLearning
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0
February 21, 2023
Is it really OK to use "spend" as a noun? - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange
Lately I keeping encountering "spend" used as a noun. For example, in the brochure for a piece of software: "See your employee spend", meaning the amount of money your employees are spending on exp... More on english.stackexchange.com
🌐 english.stackexchange.com
July 10, 2016
Maintenance doesn't mean I can't spend hours upon hours in the benchmark character creation, right?

I was just thinking, I wish we could access the character creator in-game while we wait for servers to come back up. I have an itch to design a bunny girl alt :,) no benchmark for me unfortunately!

More on reddit.com
🌐 r/ffxiv
17
69
April 26, 2018
Is WP-Rocket worth the cost? I mean, should I spend on it?
For hosting on BlueHost, you will definitely want something. Personally I love WP Rocket, but you might also want to checkout Cloudflare APO https://developers.cloudflare.com/automatic-platform-optimization/ More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Wordpress
8
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November 24, 2021
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › dictionary › spend
Spend Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
SPEND meaning: 1 : to use (money) to pay for something; 2 : to allow (time) to pass in a particular place or while doing a particular activity
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Vocabulary.com
vocabulary.com › dictionary › spend
Spend - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
When you spend money, you pay it in return for something, like when you spend five dollars on a bottle of water at the airport or spend your savings on a trip around the world. The Latin root expendere means "to weigh out money."
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Wiktionary
en.wiktionary.org › wiki › spend
spend - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”).
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Thesaurus.com
thesaurus.com › browse › spend
353 Synonyms & Antonyms for SPEND | Thesaurus.com
Find 353 different ways to say SPEND, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.
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Wordsmyth
kids.wordsmyth.net › we
spend | definition for kids
to pay out. : to pass. : to use up completely.... See the full definition
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Oxford English Dictionary
oed.com › dictionary › spend_v1
spend, v.¹ meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
There are 41 meanings listed in OED's entry for the verb spend, 14 of which are labelled obsolete.
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Oxford English Dictionary
oed.com › dictionary › spend_n1
spend, n.¹ meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
There are three meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun spend, one of which is labelled obsolete.
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Merriam-Webster
merriam-webster.com › thesaurus › spend
SPEND Synonyms: 98 Similar and Opposite Words | Merriam-Webster Thesaurus
3 weeks ago - Synonyms for SPEND: pay, give, expend, disburse, lay out, waste, outlay, shell out; Antonyms of SPEND: save, make, earn, realize, acquire, hoard, win, gain
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Longman
ldoceonline.com › dictionary › spend
spend | meaning of spend in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English | LDOCE
From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishspendspend1 /spend/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense and past participle spent /spent/) 1 money [intransitive, transitive]SPEND MONEY to use your money to pay for goods or services I can’t afford to spend any more money this week.spend £5/$10 ...
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WordReference
wordreference.com › english dictionary › spend
spend - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
spend - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. All Free.
Top answer
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5

According to the ODO "spend" as a noun is an informal alternative to "spending":

Spend (informal):

  • An amount of money paid out:

    • the average spend at the cafe is £10 a head.

    • the average spend per child is continuing to rise year-on-year.

According to the Collins Dicionary:

  • an amount of money spent, esp regularly, or allocated to be spent

NGRAM shows that spend as a noun has been used since the first decades of the 20th century. Spending appears to be a more common alternative especially from the '70s.

This usage, called nominalization is a matter of debate among linguists as evidenced in the following extract The Dark Side of Verbs-as-Nouns by Hernry Hitchings:

  • I Find that some nominalizations are useful and others are jarring. I can accept that language changes (and has to change) without necessarily cherishing all manifestations of that change. I don’t shudder when I see or hear “This year’s spend is excessive” and “Her book was a good read,” even though I can think of other, perhaps more elegant ways of saying these things.
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Spend as a noun does not yet seem to enjoy general mainstream use. Merriam-Webster's Eleventh Collegiate Dictionary (2003) has no entry for spend as a noun—and it appears that Merriam-Webster Online has yet to add an entry for it there. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language didn't offer any information on spend as a noun either, as recently as the fourth edition (2000). But the fifth edition (2011) of AHDEL provides this coverage:

spend ... n. 1. an amount of money spent on something: doubled the spend on computers. 2. The spending of money; expenditure: the management of spend.

From the examples given, it seems clear that both spend (1) and spend (2) could be replaced by spending without changing the underlying meaning in either case. But if spend isn't different in meaning from spending in either of the two senses that AHDEL identifies it as having, why does it exist at all? When a word catches on in some precinct of the business or academic world despite not enabling people to make a fine distinction between one thing (called, say, spend) and another (called, say, spending), the logical explanation is that the new term appeals to them for some reason other than its contribution to greater coherence—its value as a marker of up-to-date jargon fluency, perhaps, or its perceived jauntiness.

In any event, spend as a noun in the two senses spelled out by AHDEL has not yet gained the same level of acceptance as spending, as is evident from this entry in the in-house word list at a business consultancy where I do a lot of freelance editing:

spending: consumer spending, marketing spending (not “spend”)

I have no doubt that spend as a noun is well entrenched in some areas of the English-speaking world, but it would be a mistake to suppose that it has achieved parity with spending everywhere. A comparable though even less widely recognized term that has emerged from the land of MBAs is ask as a noun, which carries the meaning "question, request, or inquiry." (AHDEL doesn't have an entry for ask as a noun yet.)

Part of word choice is a simple matter of knowing what words are possible—that is, what words are in use (or at least usable), and therefore understandable, in certain English-speaking populations. But another part of word choice involves having a sense of the tenor, reputation, or prestige that a word may have among readers or listeners. It is surely worth noting that spend as a noun has far less currency than spending in the English-speaking world at large.


Update (April 29, 2022)

In a comment below this answer, site participant DjinTonic points out that an entry for spend as a noun appears in a 1991 edition of Collins English Dictionary—much earlier than I would have expected. This led me to check some late-twentieth-century dictionaries that I have on hand to see whether spend as a noun may have originated in the UK and only later migrated to the United States.

Neither The Concise Oxford Dictionary, sixth edition (1976) nor Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, new edition (1987)—two British dictionaries—has an entry for spend as a noun. Similarly, Merriam-Webster's Eleventh Collegiate Dictionary (2003) and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fourth edition (2000)—two U.S. dictionaries—do not acknowledge spend as a noun. But a couple of U.S. dictionaries from roughly the same period do mention it.

Here is the relevant entry from The New Oxford American Dictionary (2001):

spend ... n. informal an amount of money paid for a particular purpose or over a particular period of time: the average spend at the cafe is about $10 a head.

And here is the one from [Merriam-]Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1986):

spend n the act or process of spending money — used in the phrase on the spend

The Oxford Universal Dictionary on Historical Principles, third edition, revised (1955) has a similar entry:

Spend, sb. 1688 {f[rom] SPEND v.} The action of spending money. Only in phr[ase] on or upon the spend.

The 1688 instance that the OED cites is probably from John Bunyan, The Advocateship of Jesus Christ Clearly Explained, and Largely Improved, for the Benefit of All Believers (1688):

Now, set the Case again, that some ill conditioned Man should take Notice, that these poor Men live all upon the spend, (and Saints do so) and should come to the good Man's House, and complain to him of the spending of his Sons, and that while their elder Brother stands by: What do you think the elder Brother would reply, if he was as good-natured as Christ? Why he would say, I have yet with my Father in store for my Brethren: Wherefore then seekest thou to stop his hand?

In fact, published instances of the phrase "upon the spend" (or more precisely, "live upon the spend") go back more than 350 years. From Thomas Doolittle, A Spiritual Antidote against Sinful Contagion (1667):

We too often lose some degrees of our Grace, of love, and Faith, and Hope, and too seldom complain thereof to God. But though we do not so often decay in temporals, we too much complain to man, and murmur and repine against God. Do not many finde some inward frettings in their hearts, that they live upon the spend, and nothing coming in; so many to maintain, and their shops shut up! What trouble is it unto some that the other day did live in good repute, and were esteemed to be rich, that now must be constrained to borrow or to beg; that the other day they hoped should be rich, but now are effectually convinced they are poor; that if they escape the stroke of Death, see themselves falling into the depths of poverty and want!

And from Mrs. Christian Davies, The Life and Adventures of Mrs. Christian Davies, Commonly Call'd Mother Ross (1743):

Our Regiment was quartered in Ghent, where I was delivered of a Child before my Time, which lived about Half a Year. Rather than live upon the Spend, an idle Life, I hired my self to Mr. Dupper, who, since, kept Tavern on Fish Street Hill, and was then head Sutler to be under the Cook.

Although the idiomatic phrase "on the spend" is uncommon after the eighteenth century, it appears at least as late as Thomas Cooke, The Universal Letter Writer: Or, New Art of Polite Correspondence (1841):

Those men whom business does not call out to get money , are generally on the spend ; and he that is driven from home by a wife's ill-humour, is always more extravagant abroad, and even thinks he has a better pretence to be so, while he sacrifices his body and soul, as well as his estate, to his revenge.

I doubt that the old idiom "on the spend" had any significant influence on the emergence of spend as a noun in modern business jargon, but it does provide spend as a noun with an impressively long pedigree in English usage.

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Etymonline
etymonline.com › word › spend
Spend - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
"to pay out or away, deprive oneself of" (money, wealth), Middle English spenden, from Old English -spendan (in forspendan "use up"), from Medieval Latin spendere, a shortening of Latin expendere "to weigh out money, pay down" (see expend) or ...
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Urban Dictionary
urbandictionary.com › define.php
Urban Dictionary: spend
January 8, 2006 - I spended $6.00 on milk at Wal-Mart.