Parse in job parameters from the command line and then create and populate JobParameters.

public JobParameters getJobParameters() {
    JobParametersBuilder jobParametersBuilder = new JobParametersBuilder();
    jobParametersBuilder.addString("dest", <dest_from_cmd_line);
    jobParametersBuilder.addDate("date", <date_from_cmd_line>);
    return jobParametersBuilder.toJobParameters();
}

Pass them to your job via JobLauncher -

JobLauncher jobLauncher = context.getBean(JobLauncher.class);
JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncher.run(job, jobParameters);

Now you can access them using code like -

@Bean 
@StepScope
public Resource destFile(@Value("#{jobParameters[dest]}") String dest) {
    return new FileSystemResource(dest);
}

Or in a @Configuration class that is configuring Spring Batch Job artifacts like - ItemReader, ItemWriter, etc...

@Bean
@StepScope
public JdbcCursorItemReader<MyPojo> reader(@Value("#{jobParameters}") Map jobParameters) {
    return new MyReaderHelper.getReader(jobParameters);
}

Add the following property to your properties or yaml config to prevent automatic execution of jobs

spring.batch.job.enabled=false