select
Roles
from
MyTable
where
Roles.value('(/root/role)[1]', 'varchar(max)') like 'StringToSearchFor'
In case your column is not XML, you need to convert it. You can also use other syntax to query certain attributes of your XML data. Here is an example...
Let's suppose that data column has this:
<Utilities.CodeSystems.CodeSystemCodes iid="107" CodeSystem="2" Code="0001F" CodeTags="-19-"..../>
... and you only want the ones where CodeSystem = 2 then your query will be:
select
[data]
from
[dbo].[CodeSystemCodes_data]
where
CAST([data] as XML).value('(/Utilities.CodeSystems.CodeSystemCodes/@CodeSystem)[1]', 'varchar(max)') = '2'
These pages will show you more about how to query XML in T-SQL:
Querying XML fields using t-sql
Flattening XML Data in SQL Server
EDIT
After playing with it a little bit more, I ended up with this amazing query that uses CROSS APPLY. This one will search every row (role) for the value you put in your like expression...
Given this table structure:
create table MyTable (Roles XML)
insert into MyTable values
('<root>
<role>Alpha</role>
<role>Gamma</role>
<role>Beta</role>
</root>')
We can query it like this:
select * from
(select
pref.value('(text())[1]', 'varchar(32)') as RoleName
from
MyTable CROSS APPLY
Roles.nodes('/root/role') AS Roles(pref)
) as Result
where RoleName like '%ga%'
You can check the SQL Fiddle here: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!18/dc4d2/1/0
Answer from Leniel Maccaferri on Stack Overflowselect
Roles
from
MyTable
where
Roles.value('(/root/role)[1]', 'varchar(max)') like 'StringToSearchFor'
In case your column is not XML, you need to convert it. You can also use other syntax to query certain attributes of your XML data. Here is an example...
Let's suppose that data column has this:
<Utilities.CodeSystems.CodeSystemCodes iid="107" CodeSystem="2" Code="0001F" CodeTags="-19-"..../>
... and you only want the ones where CodeSystem = 2 then your query will be:
select
[data]
from
[dbo].[CodeSystemCodes_data]
where
CAST([data] as XML).value('(/Utilities.CodeSystems.CodeSystemCodes/@CodeSystem)[1]', 'varchar(max)') = '2'
These pages will show you more about how to query XML in T-SQL:
Querying XML fields using t-sql
Flattening XML Data in SQL Server
EDIT
After playing with it a little bit more, I ended up with this amazing query that uses CROSS APPLY. This one will search every row (role) for the value you put in your like expression...
Given this table structure:
create table MyTable (Roles XML)
insert into MyTable values
('<root>
<role>Alpha</role>
<role>Gamma</role>
<role>Beta</role>
</root>')
We can query it like this:
select * from
(select
pref.value('(text())[1]', 'varchar(32)') as RoleName
from
MyTable CROSS APPLY
Roles.nodes('/root/role') AS Roles(pref)
) as Result
where RoleName like '%ga%'
You can check the SQL Fiddle here: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!18/dc4d2/1/0
declare @T table(Roles xml)
insert into @T values
('<root>
<role>Alpha</role>
<role>Beta</role>
<role>Gamma</role>
</root>')
declare @Role varchar(10)
set @Role = 'Beta'
select Roles
from @T
where Roles.exist('/root/role/text()[. = sql:variable("@Role")]') = 1
If you want the query to work as where col like '%Beta%' you can use contains
declare @T table(Roles xml)
insert into @T values
('<root>
<role>Alpha</role>
<role>Beta</role>
<role>Gamma</role>
</root>')
declare @Role varchar(10)
set @Role = 'et'
select Roles
from @T
where Roles.exist('/root/role/text()[contains(., sql:variable("@Role"))]') = 1
Videos
Given that the XML field is named 'xmlField'...
SELECT
[xmlField].value('(/person//firstName/node())[1]', 'nvarchar(max)') as FirstName,
[xmlField].value('(/person//lastName/node())[1]', 'nvarchar(max)') as LastName
FROM [myTable]
Considering that XML data comes from a table 'table' and is stored in a column 'field': use the XML methods, extract values with xml.value(), project nodes with xml.nodes(), use CROSS APPLY to join:
SELECT
p.value('(./firstName)[1]', 'VARCHAR(8000)') AS firstName,
p.value('(./lastName)[1]', 'VARCHAR(8000)') AS lastName
FROM table
CROSS APPLY field.nodes('/person') t(p)
You can ditch the nodes() and cross apply if each field contains exactly one element 'person'. If the XML is a variable you select FROM @variable.nodes(...) and you don't need the cross apply.
Actually you're close to your goal, you just need to use nodes() method to split your rows and then get values:
select
s.SqmId,
m.c.value('@id', 'varchar(max)') as id,
m.c.value('@type', 'varchar(max)') as type,
m.c.value('@unit', 'varchar(max)') as unit,
m.c.value('@sum', 'varchar(max)') as [sum],
m.c.value('@count', 'varchar(max)') as [count],
m.c.value('@minValue', 'varchar(max)') as minValue,
m.c.value('@maxValue', 'varchar(max)') as maxValue,
m.c.value('.', 'nvarchar(max)') as Value,
m.c.value('(text())[1]', 'nvarchar(max)') as Value2
from sqm as s
outer apply s.data.nodes('Sqm/Metrics/Metric') as m(c)
sql fiddle demo
I've been trying to do something very similar but not using the nodes. However, my xml structure is a little different.
You have it like this:
<Metrics>
<Metric id="TransactionCleanupThread.RefundOldTrans" type="timer" ...>
If it were like this instead:
<Metrics>
<Metric>
<id>TransactionCleanupThread.RefundOldTrans</id>
<type>timer</type>
.
.
.
Then you could simply use this SQL statement.
SELECT
Sqm.SqmId,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/id)[1]', 'varchar(max)') as id,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/type)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS type,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/unit)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS unit,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/sum)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS sum,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/count)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS count,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/minValue)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS minValue,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/maxValue)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS maxValue,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/stdDeviation)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS stdDeviation,
FROM Sqm
To me this is much less confusing than using the outer apply or cross apply.
I hope this helps someone else looking for a simpler solution!
Use XQuery:
declare @xml xml =
'<email>
<account language="en" />
</email>'
select @xml.value('(/email/account/@language)[1]', 'nvarchar(max)')
declare @t table (m xml)
insert @t values
('<email><account language="en" /></email>'),
('<email><account language="fr" /></email>')
select m.value('(/email/account/@language)[1]', 'nvarchar(max)')
from @t
Output:
en
fr
This should work:
DECLARE @xml XML
SET @xml = N'<email><account language="en" /></email>'
SELECT T.C.value('@language', 'nvarchar(100)')
FROM @xml.nodes('email/account') T(C)
Hi @Andrey Piatov ,
A proper answer should follow the same minimal reproducible example paradigm like in my comment to your question. It is copied to SSMS as-is, executed, and you are getting your answer.
SQL
-- DDL and data population, start
DECLARE @tbl TABLE (ID INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, xmldata XML);
INSERT INTO @tbl (xmldata) VALUES
(N'
853
503
512
511
');
-- DDL and data population, end
SELECT c.value('.', 'INT') as value
FROM @tbl
CROSS APPLY xmldata.nodes('/data/user[@name="Executors"]/value/id/text()') t(c);
Output
+-------+
| value |
+-------+
| 503 |
| 512 |
| 511 |
+-------+
Hi @Andrey Piatov
If you want the id value display in one row, then please check this sample:
DECLARE @tbl TABLE (Xml_ID INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, xmldata XML);
INSERT INTO @tbl (xmldata) VALUES
(N'853503512511'),
(N'853555544533522'),
(N'853511566'),
(N'853');
--Use STRING_AGG (Need SQL Server 2017 (14.x) and later)
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT Xml_ID,n.x.value('id[1]','INT') AS Executors_Value
FROM @tbl t
OUTER APPLY xmldata.nodes('/data/user[@name="Executors"]/value') n(x) --Use CROSS APPLY instead of OUTER APPLY if you do not want NULL Executors_Value
)
SELECT Xml_ID,STRING_AGG(Executors_Value, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY Executors_Value) AS Executors_Value
FROM CTE
GROUP BY Xml_ID
--Try this query if not support STRING_AGG
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT Xml_ID,n.x.value('id[1]','INT') AS Executors_Value
FROM @tbl t
OUTER APPLY xmldata.nodes('/data/user[@name="Executors"]/value') n(x)
)
SELECT Xml_ID,
STUFF((SELECT ',' + CAST(Executors_Value AS VARCHAR) FROM CTE WHERE Xml_ID=T.Xml_ID FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,'')AS Executors_Value
FROM CTE T
GROUP BY Xml_ID
Output:
Best regards,
LiHong
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