If you only want to match "" as an empty string
WHERE DATALENGTH(COLUMN) > 0
If you want to count any string consisting entirely of spaces as empty
WHERE COLUMN <> ''
Both of these will not return NULL values when used in a WHERE clause. As NULL will evaluate as UNKNOWN for these rather than TRUE.
CREATE TABLE T
(
C VARCHAR(10)
);
INSERT INTO T
VALUES ('A'),
(''),
(' '),
(NULL);
SELECT *
FROM T
WHERE C <> ''
Returns just the single row A. I.e. The rows with NULL or an empty string or a string consisting entirely of spaces are all excluded by this query.
SQL Fiddle
Answer from Martin Smith on Stack OverflowIf you only want to match "" as an empty string
WHERE DATALENGTH(COLUMN) > 0
If you want to count any string consisting entirely of spaces as empty
WHERE COLUMN <> ''
Both of these will not return NULL values when used in a WHERE clause. As NULL will evaluate as UNKNOWN for these rather than TRUE.
CREATE TABLE T
(
C VARCHAR(10)
);
INSERT INTO T
VALUES ('A'),
(''),
(' '),
(NULL);
SELECT *
FROM T
WHERE C <> ''
Returns just the single row A. I.e. The rows with NULL or an empty string or a string consisting entirely of spaces are all excluded by this query.
SQL Fiddle
WHERE NULLIF(your_column, '') IS NOT NULL
Nowadays (4.5 years on), to make it easier for a human to read, I would just use
WHERE your_column <> ''
While there is a temptation to make the null check explicit...
WHERE your_column <> ''
AND your_column IS NOT NULL
...as @Martin Smith demonstrates in the accepted answer, it doesn't really add anything (and I personally shun SQL nulls entirely nowadays, so it wouldn't apply to me anyway!).
Videos
I have a table which contains some values which are not null. I thought it might be an empty sting but it was not an empty string either.
I copied that particular field from the table and tried an update statement to convert it into null but it didn't worked either . Kindly suggest something
Compare value of phone2 with empty string:
select phone, phone2
from jewishyellow.users
where phone like '813%' and phone2<>''
Note that NULL value is interpreted as false.
To check if field is NULL use IS NULL, IS NOT NULL operators.
MySql reference http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/working-with-null.html