Yes you can. Be aware however that the Arduino implementation of stdlib is trimmed down. printf(...), scanf(...) and certain other functionality related to stdin, stdout, and stderr are not supported natively. Cheers, ripred Answer from ripred3 on reddit.com
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/arduino › can i use stdio.h, stdlib.h when coding arduino?
r/arduino on Reddit: Can I use stdio.h, stdlib.h when coding Arduino?
December 16, 2021 -

If I want to use library functions from stdio.h and stdlib.h am i amble to declare those header files in an arduino IDE code file? Or are those headers and associated library functions already built into arduino coding when I use the arduino IDE to tweak some arduino code file?

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Arduino Forum
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September 16, 2008 - Hi I need to use functions atoa() or sprintf in an Arduino sketch. I can -'t gind the c libraries for that : <stdlib.h> <stdio.h>. Where could I downoad them??? Thanks Seb
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Can't compile any sketch, "stdlib.h not found"
I have uninstalled the IDE and all associated Arduino folders and reinstalled and still get this message: C:\Users\ROBERT\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\hardware\avr\1.6.23\cores\arduino/Arduino.h:23:20: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. More on forum.arduino.cc
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Buenos dias a todos..... Quisiera saber donde puedo encontrar la libreria "STDLIB.h" para poder usarla en un programa que estoy estudiando. "#Include stdlib.h" Soy nuevo con ARDUINO, si vede...??? :grin: GRACIAS...!!… More on forum.arduino.cc
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GitHub
github.com › Patapom › Arduino › blob › master › Libraries › AVR Libc › avr-libc-2.0.0 › include › stdlib.h
Arduino/Libraries/AVR Libc/avr-libc-2.0.0/include/stdlib.h at master · Patapom/Arduino
#ifndef _STDLIB_H_ #define _STDLIB_H_ 1 · · #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ · #ifndef __DOXYGEN__ #define __need_NULL · #define __need_size_t · #define __need_wchar_t · #include <stddef.h> · #ifndef __ptr_t · #define __ptr_t void * #endif · #endif /* !__DOXYGEN__ */ ·
Author   Patapom
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Arduino Forum
forum.arduino.cc › development tools › ide 1.x
Can't compile any sketch, "stdlib.h not found" - IDE 1.x - Arduino Forum
November 11, 2018 - I have uninstalled the IDE and all associated Arduino folders and reinstalled and still get this message: C:\Users\ROBERT\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\hardware\avr\1.6.23\cores\arduino/Arduino.h:23:20: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated.
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Hi all, I need some help please, because I read last days so many topics an test all of them, but I cant solve the compile error: fatal error: stdlib.h: No such file or dirctory. Here some infos about my enviroment: OS: OpenSuse Leap 42.3 Arduino-IDE: 1.8.5 Groupadd: done Board: Mega 2560, be connected -> ok My knowings: userlevel 😉 From other posts I try to install the IDE from other repos, zip-files, reinstall the avr-libc, cross-avr-gcc and so on, but nothing solve the problem...
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Arduino Forum
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October 1, 2022 - I have upgraded my mac to Monterey. Before I upgraded everything worked, including the very sketch I am compiling to test the hardware, but that is what every computer user always says. Now the arduino IDE can't verify/compile a sketch because "In file included from /var/folders/kl/571lbk8s45bc19wlv80q8qdh0000gq/T/arduino_build_400306/sketch/ultrasound_distance.ino.cpp:1:0: /Users/xxxx/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/avr/1.8.5/cores/arduino/Arduino.h:23:10: fatal error: stdlib.h:...
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Arduino Forum
forum.arduino.cc › international › español › software
Stdlib.h - Software - Arduino Forum
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GitHub
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* stdlib.h · * * Definitions for common types, variables, and functions. */ · #ifndef _STDLIB_H_ #define _STDLIB_H_ · #include <machine/ieeefp.h> #include "_ansi.h" · #define __need_size_t · #define __need_wchar_t · #define __need_NULL · #include <stddef.h> ·
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT · * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY · * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF · * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $Id$ */ · #ifndef _STDLIB_H_ #define _STDLIB_H_ ·
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Everything ESP8266
esp8266.com › viewtopic.php
stdlib.h missing - Everything ESP8266
November 13, 2015 - - Fri Nov 13, 2015 4:05 pm #33897 my fault. : stdlib.h (without s) I reinstalled complete Arduino IDE and staging, then it worked again.
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VisualMicro
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VS Arduino - stdlib.h: No such file or directory
Help and assistance with Microsoft Visual Studio, cross-platform Arduino compatible development with GDB, WiFi and Serial Debugging. 100's of extensions such as team code sharing, unit testing. Multi-platform and multi-architecture build system. Firmware Disassembly Viewer, Memory Inspection, ...
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GitHub - bubbapizza/arduino-stdlib: autotools package for all standard arduino libraries · GitHub
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UDOO
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Arduino Forum
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/arduino › esp8266 through vscode with arduino plugin - missing stdlib.h
r/arduino on Reddit: ESP8266 through VSCode with Arduino plugin - Missing stdlib.h
March 10, 2023 -

I'm trying to set up an environment for an ESP8266 Wemos with VSCode and the Arduino plugin. Apparently, verify + deploy works, but Intellisense throws an error for the "ESP8266WiFi.h" header, namely that

 cannot open source file "stdlib.h" (dependency of "C:\Users\[me]\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp8266\hardware\esp8266\3.1.1\cores\esp8266\Arduino.h") 

I found the ESP board manager's stdlib.h under the folder

C:\Users\[still me]\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\esp8266\tools\xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc\3.1.0-gcc10.3-e5f9fec\xtensa-lx106-elf\include

But if I add it to the c_cpp_properties.json the (probably) plugin instantly removes it at the next intellisense analyze session, thus still causing an error message.

The whole cpp file:

{
    "version": 4,
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Arduino",
            "compilerPath": "@C:\\Users\\[me]\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\3.1.1\\tools\\warnings\\none-g++",
            "compilerArgs": [
                "-U__STRICT_ANSI__",
                "-free",
                "-fipa-pta",
                "-Werror=return-type",
                "-mlongcalls",
                "-mtext-section-literals",
                "-fno-rtti",
                "-falign-functions=4",
                "-std=gnu++17"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
            "includePath": [
                "C:\\Users\\[me]\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\3.1.1\\tools\\sdk\\include",
                "C:\\Users\\[me]\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\3.1.1\\tools\\sdk\\lwip2\\include",
                "C:\\Users\\[me]\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\3.1.1\\cores\\esp8266",
                "C:\\Users\\[me]\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\3.1.1\\variants\\d1_mini",
                "C:\\Users\\[me]\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\3.1.1\\libraries\\ESP8266WiFi\\src",
                "C:\\Users\\[me]\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\PubSubClient-2.8.0\\src"
            ],
            "forcedInclude": [
                "C:\\Users\\[me]\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\3.1.1\\cores\\esp8266\\Arduino.h"
            ],
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "defines": [
                "__ets__",
                "ICACHE_FLASH",
                "_GNU_SOURCE",
                "ESP8266",
                "MMU_IRAM_SIZE=0x8000",
                "MMU_ICACHE_SIZE=0x8000",
                "NONOSDK22x_190703=1",
                "F_CPU=80000000L",
                "LWIP_OPEN_SRC",
                "TCP_MSS=536",
                "LWIP_FEATURES=1",
                "LWIP_IPV6=0",
                "ARDUINO=10813",
                "ARDUINO_ESP8266_WEMOS_D1MINI",
                "ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP8266",
                "ARDUINO_BOARD=\"ESP8266_WEMOS_D1MINI\"",
                "ARDUINO_BOARD_ID=\"d1_mini_clone\"",
                "FLASHMODE_DOUT",
                "USBCON"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Fun part 2:

The @C:\\Users\\[me]\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\3.1.1\\tools\\warnings\\none-g++ also seem to be corrupted because thanks to the @, the intellisense interprets it as [projectpath]\[path from json] instead of an absolute path. Altho building works, the VSCode constantly highlights the json file for errors. Whenever I change this, the (probably) plugin instantly changes it back to this nonsense.