I'd use Java's XML document libraries. It's a bit of a mess, but works.
String xml = "<response>\n" +
"<returnCode>-2</returnCode>\n" +
"<error>\n" +
"<errorCode>100</errorCode>\n" +
"<errorMessage>ERROR HERE!!!</errorMessage>\n" +
"</error>\n" +
"</response>";
Document doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
.newDocumentBuilder()
.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));
NodeList errNodes = doc.getElementsByTagName("error");
if (errNodes.getLength() > 0) {
Element err = (Element)errNodes.item(0);
System.out.println(err.getElementsByTagName("errorMessage")
.item(0)
.getTextContent());
} else {
// success
}
Answer from azz on Stack OverflowI'd use Java's XML document libraries. It's a bit of a mess, but works.
String xml = "<response>\n" +
"<returnCode>-2</returnCode>\n" +
"<error>\n" +
"<errorCode>100</errorCode>\n" +
"<errorMessage>ERROR HERE!!!</errorMessage>\n" +
"</error>\n" +
"</response>";
Document doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
.newDocumentBuilder()
.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));
NodeList errNodes = doc.getElementsByTagName("error");
if (errNodes.getLength() > 0) {
Element err = (Element)errNodes.item(0);
System.out.println(err.getElementsByTagName("errorMessage")
.item(0)
.getTextContent());
} else {
// success
}
I would probably use an XML parser to convert it into XML using DOM, then get the text. This has the advantage of being robust and coping with any unusual situations such as a line like this, where something has been commented out:
<!-- commented out <errorMessage>ERROR HERE!!!</errorMessage> -->
If you try and parse it yourself then you might fall foul of things like this. Also it has the advantage that if the requirements expand, then its really easy to change your code.
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/appdev.111/b28394/adx_j_parser.htm
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If you just want to put the content of a String in a file, it doesn't really matter whether it is actually XML or not. You can skip the parsing (which is a relatively expensive operation) and just dump the String to file, like so:
public static void stringToDom(String xmlSource)
throws IOException {
java.io.FileWriter fw = new java.io.FileWriter("my-file.xml");
fw.write(xmlSource);
fw.close();
}
If you want to be on the safe side and circumvent encoding issues, as pointed by Joachim, you would need parsing however. Since its good practice to never trust your inputs, this might be the preferable way. It would look like this:
public static void stringToDom(String xmlSource)
throws SAXException, ParserConfigurationException, IOException {
// Parse the given input
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlSource)));
// Write the parsed document to an xml file
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("my-file.xml"));
transformer.transform(source, result);
}
public static void stringToDom(String xmlSource) throws SAXException, ParserConfigurationException, IOException, TransformerException{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlSource)));
// Use a Transformer for output
TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("c:/temp/test.xml"));
transformer.transform(source, result);
}
Source : http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/1.4/tutorial/doc/JAXPXSLT4.html
If you can create a string xml you can easily transform it to the xml document object e.g. -
String xmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?><a><b></b><c></c></a>";
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder;
try {
builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlString)));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
You can use the document object and xml parsing libraries or xpath to get back the ip address.
try something like
public static Document loadXML(String xml) throws Exception
{
DocumentBuilderFactory fctr = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder bldr = fctr.newDocumentBuilder();
InputSource insrc = new InputSource(new StringReader(xml));
return bldr.parse(insrc);
}
new StreamSource(new StringReader(str))
You probably want to convert it to a Reader, not an InputStream. Use StringReader to do this. StreamSource has a constructor that takes a Reader, and you can pass that StreamSource to Transformer.transform().
I say you probably want a Reader rather than an InputStream because a String holds characters, not bytes, and an InputStream is a stream of bytes while a Reader is a stream of characters.