Excel has recently introduced a huge feature called Dynamic arrays. And along with that, Excel also started to make a "substantial upgrade" to their formula language. One such upgrade is the addition of @ operator which is called Implicit Intersection Operator.

How is it used

  1. The @ symbol is already used in table references to indicate implicit intersection. Consider the following formula in a table =[@Column1]. Here the @ indicates that the formula should use implicit intersection to retrieve the value on the same row from [Column1].

  2. With the new Implicit Intersection Operator, you can use this to return a value from the same row in a Dynamic Range - for example: =@A1:A10


References

According to their documentation for Implicit Intersection Operator:

Excel's upgraded formula language is almost identical to the old language, except that it uses the @ operator to indicate where implicit intersection could occur, whereas the old language did this silently

Can you remove the @?

Often you can. It depends on what the part of the formula to the right of the @ returns:

  • If it returns a single value (the most common case), there will be no change by removing the @.
  • If it returns a range or array, removing the @ will cause it to spill to the neighboring cells.

If you remove an automatically added @ and later open the workbook in an older version of Excel, it will appear as a legacy array formula (wrapped with braces {}), this is done to ensure the older version will not trigger implicit intersection.

Like mentioned in the question, the use of @ symbol has been available in Excel tables from very long as part of Excel Table's Structural Referencing. But the "Implicit intersection operator" is pretty new and came along with Dynamic arrays.

Answer from Gangula on Stack Overflow
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Excel X
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The Ultimate Guide to All Excel Formula Symbols & Operators (2025) | Excelx.com
July 3, 2025 - The definitive guide and cheat sheet to every symbol and operator used in Excel formulas. Learn what =, $, #, @, , and & mean with clear examples.
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Super User
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worksheet function - Excel Special Characters Legend - Super User
The name of the external workbook is enclosed in the square brackets, while the sheet name in that workbook appears after the brackets with an exclamation point at the end. ... An array formula is created by pressing the CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER keys together when entering a formula. ... Symbol Description Example % Percentage =B2% ^ Exponential operator =B2^B3 & Concatenation =B2&B3 > Greater than =B2>B3 < Less than =B2<B3 >= Greater than or equal to =B2>=B3 <= Less than or equal to =B2<=B3 <> Not equal to =B2<>B3
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My Online Training Hub
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Excel Formula Symbols โ€ข My Online Training Hub
June 11, 2025 - This tells Excel to ignore any trailing empty cells at the bottom. You can also trim from the top with a dot before the colon: ... For even more flexibility, try the new TRIMRANGE function, which trims rows and columns together. If you're using dynamic arrays like UNIQUE, the # symbol lets you refer to the entire spilled range. ... In the screenshot below you can see cells F7:F10 contain a UNIQUE formula that spills an array of 4 values.
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Automate Excel
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What Do the Symbols (&,$,{, etc.) Mean in Formulas? - Excel & Google Sheets - Automate Excel
September 21, 2023 - The most commonly used symbol in Excel is the equal (=) sign. Every single formula or function used has to start with equals to let Excel know that a formula is being used. If you wish to reference a cell in a formula, it has to have an equal ...
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Excel has recently introduced a huge feature called Dynamic arrays. And along with that, Excel also started to make a "substantial upgrade" to their formula language. One such upgrade is the addition of @ operator which is called Implicit Intersection Operator.

How is it used

  1. The @ symbol is already used in table references to indicate implicit intersection. Consider the following formula in a table =[@Column1]. Here the @ indicates that the formula should use implicit intersection to retrieve the value on the same row from [Column1].

  2. With the new Implicit Intersection Operator, you can use this to return a value from the same row in a Dynamic Range - for example: =@A1:A10


References

According to their documentation for Implicit Intersection Operator:

Excel's upgraded formula language is almost identical to the old language, except that it uses the @ operator to indicate where implicit intersection could occur, whereas the old language did this silently

Can you remove the @?

Often you can. It depends on what the part of the formula to the right of the @ returns:

  • If it returns a single value (the most common case), there will be no change by removing the @.
  • If it returns a range or array, removing the @ will cause it to spill to the neighboring cells.

If you remove an automatically added @ and later open the workbook in an older version of Excel, it will appear as a legacy array formula (wrapped with braces {}), this is done to ensure the older version will not trigger implicit intersection.

Like mentioned in the question, the use of @ symbol has been available in Excel tables from very long as part of Excel Table's Structural Referencing. But the "Implicit intersection operator" is pretty new and came along with Dynamic arrays.

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Ablebits
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Excel formulas with examples
March 21, 2023 - It is that symbol that you need to use to separate arguments in your Excel formulas. Space - it is an intersection operator that lets you get the cell(s) common to the two references that you specify. For example, if you a list of items in column A and some related data in other columns, you can get a value at the intersection of a given column and row by using a formula like this:
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Scribd
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Symbols Used in Excel Formula - Excel | PDF | Bracket | Formula
Key symbols include the equal sign (=) to begin a formula, parentheses () to define order of operations and enclose function arguments, asterisk (*) as a wildcard, ampersand (&) to concatenate strings, dollar sign ($) to make cell references ...
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10 Excel Formula Symbols You Wish You Knew Years Ago - YouTube
How to use symbols in Excel formulas (*, @, #, $, [], etc.) to avoid errors and get the results you need.๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Learn more about my Excel Expert course: https...
Published ย  June 10, 2025
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Excel Symbols: What Are They? | JPL Training Worcestershire & UK
February 5, 2024 - So we thought we would share this list with you all that we put together of some of the common used basic symbols in Excel. = This is an equal sign and is used at the beginning of a formula
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Microsoft Support
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Implicit intersection operator: @ - Microsoft Support
Where an old formula could invisibly trigger implicit intersection, dynamic array enabled Excel shows where it would have occurred with the @. The @ symbol is already used in table references to indicate implicit intersection.
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ExcelDemy
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Excel Symbols and Everything About Them: 8 Methods - ExcelDemy
May 26, 2024 - This section lists all kinds of symbols, including those used in Excel formulas, characters, mathematical symbols, text and notation symbols, units and measurement symbols, and Greek letter symbols.
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List of Symbols in Excel and Usage | List and Usage
September 23, 2020 - List of Symbols in Used Excel and usages explained with examples. Learn about verity of Signs, Characters, Special Characters and Altcodes.
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Trump Excel
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How to Insert Symbols in Excel (5 Easy Ways)
August 17, 2025 - Here are a couple of things to know about using the shortcut method to insert symbols in Excel: You can not use these shortcuts if you do not have a numeric keypad. Not every symbol has a shortcut. If the one you want doesnโ€™t have it, you can use the Symbol dialog box method covered above. You can get a lot of commonly used symbols by using the CHAR or UNICHAR functions. For this, you need to know the character code or the Unicode of the symbol that needs to be used with the formula.
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Quora
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What is the use of the # symbol in Excel formulas? - Quora
Answer: As far as I know, the # symbol is not directly used in formulas [BUT IN THE CASE OF INVALID DATA MESSAGES] and is used when the space available in a given cell is less than what is needed to display the contents of the cell. * In the case of value overflows, the cell is populated with #...
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ExcelDemy
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Excel Formula Symbols Cheat Sheet: 13 Cool Methods - ExcelDemy
July 5, 2024 - Home ยป Excel Formulas ยป Excel Formula Symbols Cheat Sheet: 13 Cool Methods ... Excel uses many symbols for mathematical operations. These operations follow some precedence. Depending upon the precedence, the order of calculation is evaluated. In the picture below, some operators are given ...
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Quora
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What are the keyboard symbols that are used for Excel formulas? - Quora
Answer (1 of 4): HELLO FRIENDS. CTRL+1 FORMAT BOX CTRL+5 STRIKE THROUGH CTRL+9 HIDE ROW SHIFT +CTRL+9 UNHIDE ROW CTRL+0 HIDE COLUMN SHIFT +CTRL+0 UNHIDE COLUMN CTRL+~ SHOW FORMULAS/ VALUE CTRL+[ PRECEDENTS CTRL+] DEPENDENTS CTRL+; DISPLAY DATA SHIFT+CTRL+: DISPLAY TIME CTRL...
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XelPlus
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When to Use the Hash Sign (#) in Excel Formulas - Xelplus - Leila Gharani
June 11, 2024 - This produces a list consisting of one app. This seems reasonable. After all, we only gave it one cell to sort. But we want to sort ALL the apps returned by the UNIQUE function. We can modify the SORT formula to include ALL apps by adding a HASH (#) symbol after the C1 cell reference. ... The results are what we desired. The # at the end of the cell reference tells Excel to include ALL results from the Spill Range.
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Excel Forum
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Insert a symbol in to a formula
Hi, hope someone can assist, i want to add some arrow syimbols in to a formula, so that when the formula works out it shows an up arrow for higher or a down arrow for lower, i am using this formula at the moment because i dont know any better but it works, putting in the word up or down: I have entered the following formula in to a cell: =IF(S3<R3,"DOWN","UP") it works however i want to replace the word Down and up with the relevant arrows symbol. How do i do this? Thanks ยท Last edited by zol590; 05-27-2010 at 06:35 AM. ... Try using =IF(S3<R3,6,5) and use a font of Webdings. You could also u