capital and largest city of Syria

First settled in the 3rd millennium ... as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750. After the victory of the Abbasid dynasty, the seat of Islamic power was moved … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Damascus دِمَشق
Country Syria
Governorate Damascus Governorate, Capital City
Factsheet
Damascus دِمَشق
Country Syria
Governorate Damascus Governorate, Capital City
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Damascus
Damascus - Wikipedia
1 day ago - First settled in the 3rd millennium BC, it was chosen as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750. After the victory of the Abbasid dynasty, the seat of Islamic power was moved to Baghdad. According to some, Damascus is the fourth holiest city in Islam. The city saw its importance decline throughout the Abbasid era, only to regain significant importance in the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods. Today, it is the seat of the central government of Syria.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Syria
Syria - Wikipedia
1 day ago - It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north and northwest, Iraq to the east and southeast, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest. It is a republic under a provisional government and comprises 14 governorates. Damascus is the capital and largest city.
Discussions

Goe Hattab from the new Syria-Damascus the oldest capital in history
This is the best video I've ever seen about Syria. I have infinite respect for Joe, especially because he didn't go film Syria during the Assad rule and claim it's "safe" like the other influencers when he easily could've done so. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Syria
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November 13, 2024
Isn't aleppo the biggest city, and not the capital ?

They probably didn’t include Syria since there hasn’t been a census since like 2010, and a lot changed since then.

Aleppo is the biggest city in Syria but Damascus is probably more populated by far due to the destruction of Aleppo, a lot of people left.

More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Syria
13
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March 19, 2024
1930: The City of Damascus
Did you see all the locations in the video? My dad had to walk through all of them to get to school even tho he lived in Deir Ezzor and wasn’t born yet.. Jk aside, things weren’t the best back then but they certainly weren’t as complicated today and the regular citizen’s daily life was much simpler 😔 Thanks for sharing the video More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Syria
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December 7, 2024
Damascus
Agree on this but two points: 1. We’re already using solar panels. 2. Damascus already has very unique architecture, even different to other Syrian cities. We don’t really need to change anything for it to be distinct. Google “Damascus houses” for an idea More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Syria
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October 13, 2024
People also ask

What is the significance of the Barada River to Damascus?
The Barada River waters a large and fertile oasis that has supported a substantial population for thousands of years, contributing to Damascus’s self-sufficiency and role as a trade center.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › geography & travel › cities & towns › cities & towns c-g
Damascus | History, Map, Syrian Civil War, Assad regime, Population, ...
What historical periods did Damascus experience?
Damascus experienced various historical periods, including Aramaean, Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Umayyad, Abbasid, Mamluk, Ottoman, and modern periods.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › geography & travel › cities & towns › cities & towns c-g
Damascus | History, Map, Syrian Civil War, Assad regime, Population, ...
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EBSCO
ebsco.com › research-starters › geography-and-cartography › damascus-syria
Damascus, Syria | Research Starters | EBSCO Research
Damascus, the capital of Syria, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, rich in a diverse history that reflects its pagan, Jewish, Christian, and Islamic heritage.
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UNESCO
whc.unesco.org › en › list › 20
Ancient City of Damascus - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Founded in the 3rd millennium B.C., Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, it was the centre of a flourishing craft industry, specializing in swords and lace. The city has some ...
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › geography & travel › cities & towns › cities & towns c-g
Damascus | History, Map, Syrian Civil War, Assad regime, Population, & Facts | Britannica
5 days ago - Damascus is the capital of Syria. Located in the southwestern corner of the country, it has been called the ‘pearl of the East,’ praised for its beauty and lushness. It is unclear when the ancient city was founded, but evidence has been ...
Find elsewhere
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Google Arts & Culture
artsandculture.google.com › entity › damascus › m02gjp
Damascus — Google Arts & Culture
Damascus is the capital of Syria, the oldest capital in the world and the fourth holiest city in Islam.
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BBC
bbc.com › news › world-middle-east-14703856
Syria country profile - BBC News
January 7, 2025 - Following the Arab conquest of Syria in the 7th Century, the Umayyad caliphs made Damascus the capital of their empire
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Dumbarton Oaks
doaks.org › resources › syria › regions › western-syria
Western Syria — Dumbarton Oaks
Western Syria is home to the capital city of Damascus, as well as many of the region’s most famous castles.
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Vocabulary.com
vocabulary.com › dictionary › capital of Syria
Capital of Syria - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
noun an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus
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BBC
bbc.com › news › articles › ce8eel196j9o
Uncertainty grips Damascus as rebels approach Syrian capital
The streets of Damascus are uncharacteristically empty on Saturday night, Zaina Shahla, a 42-year-old journalist living in the centre of the Syrian capital, tells the BBC.
Published   December 7, 2024
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › geography & travel › countries of the world
Syria | Map, Civil War, Rebels, Religion, & History | Britannica
2 days ago - Syria is a country located on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Asia. The capital is Damascus. Find a geographical and historical treatment of Syria, including maps, statistics, and a survey of its people, economy, and ...
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AroundTravels
aroundtravels.com › home › articles about syria
Capital of Syria: map, photo. What is the capital in Syria?
September 20, 2016 - Historians claim that the capital of Syria - magnificent Damascus - is the most ancient capital of the planet.
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BBC
bbc.com › news › articles › c9vkmp11mrmo
Syria: Rebels seize Damascus as Assad flees capital
December 8, 2024 - Rebel fighters have captured the Syrian capital of Damascus, effectively toppling the Assad regime that has been in power in the country since 1971.
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WUNC
wunc.org › 2025-07-16 › israel-strikes-syrias-capital-damascus-pledging-to-defend-druze-minorities
Israel strikes Syria's capital, Damascus, pledging to defend Druze minorities | WUNC
July 16, 2025 - TEL AVIV, Israel — Israel launched airstrikes into Syria's capital of Damascus on Wednesday, hitting the Defense Ministry headquarters and an area near the presidential palace.
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Ncesc
ncesc.com › home › geographic faq › what is the real capital of syria?
What is the real capital of Syria? - Geographic FAQ Hub: Answers to Your Global Questions
March 1, 2025 - What is the Real Capital of Syria? The unequivocal answer to the question is: Damascus is the real and official capital of Syria. It’s the heart of the Syrian Arab Republic and holds immense historical, cultural, and political significance.
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Getty Images
gettyimages.in › photos › syria-capital-city
5,023 Syria Capital City Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images - Getty Images
Syria, Damascus, daily life. ... Mount Qasioun, at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level, overlooks the city from the north of the capital in Damascus, Syria on March 15,...
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Fine Dictionary
finedictionary.com › capital of Syria.html
Capital of Syria Definition, Meaning & Usage | FineDictionary.com
While fighting raged in Syria's commercial capital Aleppo, clashes between the Syrian army and rebels also erupted in Damascus and other parts of the country, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights announced.
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TheFreeDictionary.com
thefreedictionary.com › capital+of+Syria
Capital of Syria - definition of capital of Syria by The Free ...
The Book of Isaiah in the Old Testament says: "See, Damascus will no longer be a city but will become a heap of ruins." ... The provincial capital of Syria's Deir Ezzur province was declared entirely liberated on Friday following months-long ...
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Maps of World
mapsofworld.com › answers › what is the capital of syria?
What is the Capital of Syria? - 2024
April 29, 2024 - The capital of Syria is Damascus, which is also the largest city in the country. Damascus is believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world
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WorldAtlas
worldatlas.com › articles › what-is-the-capital-of-syria.html
What Is The Capital Of Syria?
August 2, 2017 - Damascus, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, is the capital city of Syria.