President of Syria from 2000 to 2024

Head shot of Bashar al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad's signature
Bashar al-Assad
Young Bashar al-Assad serving in the military
Bashar al-Assad speaking to the press in France in 2010
Bashar al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian former politician, doctor and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Bashar al-Assad بشار الأسد
President of Syria In office
17 July 2000 – 8 December 2024
Factsheet
Bashar al-Assad بشار الأسد
President of Syria In office
17 July 2000 – 8 December 2024
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Bashar_al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad - Wikipedia
2 hours ago - Bashar al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian former politician, doctor and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil war. As president, Assad was commander-in-chief of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and secretary-general ...
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › presidents & heads of states
Bashar al-Assad | Family, Biography, Religion, Fleeing, & Facts | Britannica
May 12, 2005 - Bashar al-Assad (born September 11, 1965, Damascus, Syria) is a Syrian dynast who succeeded his father, Hafez al-Assad, as president of Syria in 2000 and served until 2024, when he was toppled after 13 years of civil war.
People also ask

Who is Bashar al-Assad?
Bashar al-Assad is the president of Syria, having succeeded his father, Hafez al-Assad, in 2000. He initially raised hopes for reform but continued his father’s authoritarian rule.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › presidents & heads of states
Bashar al-Assad | Family, Biography, Religion, Fleeing, & Facts ...
What led to Bashar al-Assad becoming president?
Bashar al-Assad became president after the death of his father, Hafez al-Assad, in 2000. He was groomed for leadership only after the death of his older brother, Basil, in 1994.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › presidents & heads of states
Bashar al-Assad | Family, Biography, Religion, Fleeing, & Facts ...
How did Bashar al-Assad handle the Arab Spring protests?
Bashar al-Assad responded to the Arab Spring protests in 2011 with some concessions but also violent repression, leading to a civil war as armed opposition groups emerged.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › politics, law & government › world leaders › presidents & heads of states
Bashar al-Assad | Family, Biography, Religion, Fleeing, & Facts ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Hafez_al-Assad
Hafez al-Assad - Wikipedia
2 days ago - The move to appoint a member of his own family as his successor was met with criticism in some quarters of the Syrian ruling class, but Assad persisted with his plan and demoted officials who opposed this succession. Assad died in June 2000 and Bashar succeeded him as president, serving until ...
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AP News
apnews.com › article › al-ahmed-bondi-shooting-australia-fundraising-hero-c4680d7b8220c212af4fe6d1fac4f07f
Millions are pledged to a Syrian Australian man who stopped a gunman and became a national hero | AP News
He left Syria in 2006 after finishing his studies, before the 2011 mass protests against the government of then-President Bashar Assad that were met with a brutal crackdown and spiraled into a nearly 14-year civil war.
Published   4 days ago
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The Moscow Times
themoscowtimes.com › the moscow times › news › syria’s assad shunned by kremlin in isolated but luxurious moscow exile – guardian
Syria’s Assad Shunned by Kremlin in Isolated but Luxurious Moscow Exile – Guardian - The Moscow Times
9 hours ago - Former Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad. kremlin.ru · Former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has retreated into a secluded life in Moscow after losing power and is no longer of interest to his longtime backer Vladimir Putin, The Guardian reported ...
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Civil Rights Defenders
crd.org › home › al-assad: the presidency that never ends
Al-Assad: The Presidency That Never Ends - Civil Rights Defenders
December 4, 2020 - According to the country’s constitution, Bashar al-Assad will remain in power until 2028. By then he will have been the country’s president for 28 years. There is no indication that he will voluntarily leave the presidency then.
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The Guardian
theguardian.com › world › 2025 › dec › 15 › assad-family-live-in-russian-luxury-as-bashar-brushes-up-on-ophthalmology
Assad family live in Russian luxury as Bashar ‘brushes up on ophthalmology’ | Bashar al-Assad | The Guardian
3 days ago - In 2011, a group of teenage boys spray-painted a warning on to a wall in their school playground: “It’s your turn, Doctor.” The graffiti was a thinly veiled threat that Syria’s president, Bashar al-Assad, a London-trained ophthalmologist, would be next in the line of Arab dictators toppled by the then raging Arab spring.
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House of Commons Library
commonslibrary.parliament.uk › house of commons library › research briefings › research briefing › syria after assad 2024/25: consequences and next steps
Syria after Assad: Consequences and interim authorities 2025 - House of Commons Library
2 days ago - Download full report Download ‘Syria ... Ministry announced that President Bashar al-Assad, who had governed Syria since 2000, had resigned and offered asylum in Russia....
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fall_of_the_Assad_regime
Fall of the Assad regime - Wikipedia
1 week ago - On 29 January 2025, during the Syrian Revolution Victory Conference in Damascus, the Syrian General Command appointed al-Sharaa as president for the transitional period after he had served as the de facto leader following the fall of the Assad regime. As president, al-Sharaa announced plans to issue a "constitutional declaration" as a legal reference following the repeal of the 2012 constitution of Ba'athist Syria.
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BBC
bbc.com › news › 10338256
Bashar al-Assad: Sudden downfall ends decades of family's iron rule - BBC News
December 9, 2024 - As the second son of President Hafez al-Assad, he was largely left to follow his own interests. He graduated from the College of Medicine of the University of Damascus in 1988 and then specialised in ophthalmology. In 1992, he went to London to pursue further studies. ... After the death of his older brother Basil in a high-speed car crash in 1994, Mr Assad was hastily recalled from the UK and thrust into the spotlight. He soon entered the Syrian ...
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BBC
bbc.com › news › live › cm2vk47mg5vt
Victory only the start, Syrian president says year after toppling of Assad regime - BBC News
2 weeks ago - Bashar al-Assad was ousted as Syria's president and fled to Russia in December 2024, bringing a sudden end to his 24-year rule.
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The Times of Israel
timesofisrael.com › home › exiled in moscow, toppled syrian dictator said to make quiet return to ophthalmology
Exiled in Moscow, toppled Syrian dictator said to make quiet return to ophthalmology | The Times of Israel
5 days ago - Assad was deposed in November 2024 after 14 years of civil war in Syria that killed some 600,000 people and displaced close to 14 million. The report said Assad’s last-minute flight to Russia caused his Syrian associates to feel abandoned, ...
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DW
dw.com › en › bashar-assad › t-19070713
Bashar Assad – DW
Bashar Assad was Syria's president from 2000-2024 before rebel groups removed him from power. Assad's regime conducted a violent crackdown of protests in 2011 that led to the Syrian Civil War.
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Newsweek
newsweek.com › world
Shunned by Putin, Syria’s Ex-Dictator Lives in Isolation - Newsweek
1 week ago - Former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is living in near-isolation in Russia, sidelined by President Vladimir Putin, one year after fleeing Syria following the collapse of his rule, according to a detailed report by The Guardian.
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People's Daily
en.people.cn › english › 200006 › 11 › print20000611_42739.html
Syria's President Assad Passed Away
Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, a dominant figure in Middle East politics for three tumultuous decades, passed away on Saturday in Damascus. Syria's parliament quickly amended the constitution to lower the age requirement to permit the succession of his son Bashar, who is only 34 years old ...
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BBC
bbc.com › news › articles › cy7v53366ejo
Syria without Assad is lighter - but now there are new problems
Jolani was a nom-de-guerre, reflecting his family's roots in the Golan Heights, Syria's southern highlands, annexed by Israel after it was occupied in 1967. His real name is Ahmed al-Sharaa. One year later, he is interim president, and Bashar ...
Published   2 weeks ago
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The Guardian
theguardian.com › world › bashar-al-assad
Bashar al-Assad | The Guardian
The actor, who was speaking on The Louis Theroux Podcast, also cast new light on his meeting with former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, and had harsh comments on both Donald Trump and Elon Musk
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Reuters
reuters.com › investigations › assads-exiled-spy-chief-billionaire-cousin-plot-syrian-uprisings-russia-2025-12-05
Assad's exiled spy chief and billionaire cousin plot Syrian uprisings from Russia | Reuters
2 weeks ago - Rami Makhlouf, seen here in a screenshot from his Facebook account, was placed under house arrest by his cousin, former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, after Makhlouf claimed credit when victory for Assad in the civil war seemed assured in 2019.