Alright partners, hold your horses. You could win money here, but you could also lose money easily. Investor beware!!!! I see a lot of people talking about FL and the truth of the matter is the answers to all of your questions are in FL Statutes 197, but nobody wants to spend time reading them. First things first: Tax Lien and Tax Deed Investing are two separate businesses, where buying a lien certificate will grant you an interest rate on your money, and buying the deed of the property will give you ownership (a.k.a title in the abstract world). In Florida, when you buy a lien certificate, you bid it down from 18 percent which is the maximum interest you could legally charge here, to sometimes 0%. You bid the lowest return rate you are willing to earn by investing in that particular certificate. If you bid down to 0.25%, Florida law gives you 5% profit as a penalty to the owner, which means that if the property owner pays in 2 months, you get what you paid + the 5 percent fine. However, it could easily backfire because if the owner takes 24 months to pay, you will still get back a 5% penalty on your money which equals to about 2.5% APR, and that would totally suck. In other words, bidding anything lower than 5 percent is gambling on the owner to pay quickly. Not good. You could have your money sitting for 2 years for a mere 2.5% return per year. If you for some unknown reason decide to bid 0%, FL Statutes indicate that you are lending your money for free. You don't qualify for the 5% penalty, so definitely don't do this. If 2 years go by and the owner still hasn't paid the property taxes, you could continue to wait while accruing interest up to 7 years total, or you could submit a Tax Deed Application to take the lien certificate to a tax deed sale, and that would be the way to recover your investment after the property is sold. Normally the county charges about $180 give or take for the paperwork to move through for the sale to happen and that process takes about 4 months to complete. The county will pay you the same interest rate of your tax certificate on that extra money you now have to invest in order to collect the other investment you made when you bought the certificate. About 4 months later the property is sold at an auction and that's when you get your money back + penalty OR interest rate depending on the amount you purchased the tax lien certificate for. If nobody bids on the property, which is very unlikely if the property has value, then the county will assign the deed to you and you'll become the owner of the property. It could happen, but it's very unlikely in Florida. If you bought a certificate for a piece of land that has no value, let's say a piece of swamp, most likely nobody will bid on it, and you will be the owner of that piece of swamp land that you can't sell or use, and guess what, it's a property that you will start paying property taxes too, or else the county will issue tax certificates and sell it at an auction 2 years down the road. See how the cycle repeats? Reality is that you have NO PRIORITY on winning that property or having a higher chance of winning on that Tax Deed Auction. So, having a certificate will not give you the property automatically, or give you any priority over anybody else. If you want the property, you have to bid just like anyone else unlike you are the only one interested in it. So, after that, the property gets sold, the county pays all lien holders, and if there is any money leftover, then those funds will be available as 'Surplus' and the owner (or heirs) of the property could request it. And that's it for Tax Liens... Now tax deeds, that's another monster where you could lose money a lot quicker. But I am tired of typing already and will only answer questions if they get asked. Invest wisely and don't believe everything they said on the Internet about how good tax lien and deed investing is. It's s tricky business.