Exceptions that are not a subclass of RuntimeException must be explicitly handled in Java. That way, you won't be surprised if someone forgets to put it in the comment or you forget to read the comment thoroughly. If your method calls a method that throws a particular exception, it's a compiler error unless you either catch the exception or declare that you throw that exception (which in turn forces any method that calls this method to deal with it). Answer from blablahblah on reddit.com
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › java › throw-throws-java
throw and throws in Java - GeeksforGeeks
Explanation: The above example demonstrates an exception using throw, where an ArithmeticException is explicitly thrown due to division by zero. throws is a keyword in Java that is used in the signature of a method to indicate that this method ...
Published   August 5, 2025
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Programiz
programiz.com › java-programming › throw-throws
Java throw and throws Keyword
Here, the findFile() method specifies that it can throw NullPointerException, IOException, and InvalidClassException in its throws clause.
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Javatpoint
javatpoint.com › difference-between-throw-and-throws-in-java
Java Throw vs Throws - javatpoint
Difference between throw and throws in java, let's see the throw vs throws in java with examples, there is given a list of 5 main differences between throw and throws.
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W3Schools
w3schools.com › java › ref_keyword_throws.asp
Java throws Keyword
Java Examples Java Compiler Java Exercises Java Quiz Java Server Java Syllabus Java Study Plan Java Interview Q&A Java Certificate ... Throw an exception if age is below 18 (print "Access denied").
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › java › difference-between-throw-and-throws-in-java
Difference Between throw and throws in Java - GeeksforGeeks
July 11, 2025 - // Java program to demonstrate ... bw.write("Test"); bw.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { try { writeToFile(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ... java.security...
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Tutorialspoint
tutorialspoint.com › java › java_throw_exception.htm
Java - Throws and Throw | Throw an Exception
Exception in thread "main" ... com.tutorialspoint.ExcepTest.main(ExcepTest.java:8) Following example shows the use of throw and throws keywords to send an exception in case a invalid argument is passed and handle the exception....
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Testbook
testbook.com › home › key differences › difference between throw and throws in java - testbook.com
Difference between Throw and Throws in Java - Testbook.com
Throw is used to explicitly throw an exception within a block of code or a method, while throws is used in a method signature to declare what exceptions a method can throw. The instance variable follows the throw keyword, while the exception ...
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Scaler
scaler.com › topics › throw-and-throws-in-java
throw and throws in Java - Scaler Topics
October 1, 2021 - In the above example, initially, ... ... In Java, the throws keyword is incorporated into a method's signature to signify the potential occurrence of certain types of exceptions within that method....
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HowDev
how.dev › answers › throw-vs-throws-in-java
throw vs. throws in Java
"Throw" explicitly throws an exception within a method, while "throws" declares exceptions in the method signature.
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Baeldung
baeldung.com › home › java › core java › difference between throw and throws in java
Difference Between Throw and Throws in Java | Baeldung
January 9, 2024 - As you can see, we have used ArithmeticException with perfectly fits our needs. We can pass a single String constructor parameter which is exception message. We should always prefer the most specific exception. We need to find a class that fits the best for our exceptional event. For example, throw NumberFormatException instead of IllegalArgumentException. We should avoid throwing an unspecific Exception. For example, there is an Integer class in java...
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Upgrad
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Throw vs Throws in Java: Key Differences Explained
May 14, 2025 - This example demonstrates how the throw keyword creates and throws an exception when an invalid withdrawal amount is detected, immediately stopping the normal execution flow. The throws keyword in Java is used in method declarations to indicate ...
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TutorialsPoint
tutorialspoint.com › difference-between-throw-and-throws-in-java
Difference between throw and throws in Java
The following are the important differences between throw and throws. ... public class JavaTester{ public void checkAge(int age){ if(age<18) throw new ArithmeticException("Not Eligible for voting"); else System.out.println("Eligible for voting"); } public static void main(String args[]){ JavaTester obj = new JavaTester(); obj.checkAge(13); System.out.println("End Of Program"); } }
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Rollbar
rollbar.com › home › how to use the throws keyword in java (and when to use throw)
When and Why to Use Throw vs Throws in Java Exception Handling | Rollbar
September 16, 2024 - Since IllegalArgumentException ... handled within the “addInteger” method or its caller. In this example, the “addInteger” method does not handle the exception and throws it to the caller using the throws keyword. Therefore the caller, “main”, has to handle the IllegalArgumentException using a try-catch block. The table below lists the difference between the throw and throws keywords in Java...
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Unstop
unstop.com › home › blog › top 10 key differences between throw vs. throws in java
Top 10 Key Differences Between Throw Vs. Throws In Java // Unstop
February 10, 2025 - In Java, throw is used to explicitly throw an exception, while throws declare exceptions a method might throw. throw is used inside methods, whereas throws appear in method signatures for checked exceptions.
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TutorialsPoint
tutorialspoint.com › throw-and-throws-in-java
Throw and throws in Java - Tutorialspoint
Exception in thread "main" ... com.tutorialspoint.ExcepTest.main(ExcepTest.java:8) Following example shows the use of throw and throws keywords to send an exception in case a invalid argument is passed and handle the exception....
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DataCamp
datacamp.com › doc › java › throw
throw Keyword in Java: Usage & Examples
When an exception is thrown, the normal flow of the program is disrupted, and control is transferred to the nearest enclosing try-catch block that can handle the exception. ... ExceptionType: The type of exception to be thrown (e.g., ArithmeticException, NullPointerException). "Error message": A string message providing details about the exception. public class ThrowExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { checkAge(15); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } static void checkAge(int age) throws Exception { if (age < 18) { throw new Exception("Age must be 18 or older."); } } }
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BeginnersBook -
beginnersbook.com › home › 2013 › april › difference between throw and throws in java
Difference between throw and throws in java
September 11, 2022 - Actually Throws keyword is used to throw the checked exceptions which a programmer doesn’t want to handle it so a programmer throws these exception so that compiler did not give an error but throw keyword is used to throw an built-in-exception or user defined exception explicitly so both concepts are different so go through these concepts separately and then read these differences then you will did not get any confusion. ... Thank You for the useful info . ... There are two types of exception: checked and unchecked. You can refer this article: https://beginnersbook.com/2013/04/java-checked-unchecked-exceptions-with-examples/
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Sololearn
sololearn.com › en › Discuss › 1857733 › throw-and-throws-in-java
Throw and Throws in java | Sololearn: Learn to code for FREE!
For example: Example example = new Example(); try{ double result = example.div(42, 2); }catch(ArithmeticException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } ... throw is used to explicitly throw an exception to catch block or if there is no catch block the ...
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Studytonight
studytonight.com › java › throw-throws-and-finally-keyword.php
Java throw, throws and finally in Exception Handling | Studytonight
Program execution stops on encountering ... of NullPointerException with name test. In this example, we are throwing Arithmetic exception explicitly by using the throw keyword that will be handle by catch block....