Apt-get won't overwrite the existing java versions.
To switch between installed java versions, use the update-java-alternatives command.
List all java versions:
update-java-alternatives --list
Set java version as default (needs root permissions):
sudo update-java-alternatives --set /path/to/java/version
...where /path/to/java/version is one of those listed by the previous command (e.g. /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64).
Additional information:
update-java-alternatives is a convenience tool that uses Debian's alternatives system (update-alternatives) to set a bunch of links to the specified java version (e.g. java, javac, ...).
Apt-get won't overwrite the existing java versions.
To switch between installed java versions, use the update-java-alternatives command.
List all java versions:
update-java-alternatives --list
Set java version as default (needs root permissions):
sudo update-java-alternatives --set /path/to/java/version
...where /path/to/java/version is one of those listed by the previous command (e.g. /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64).
Additional information:
update-java-alternatives is a convenience tool that uses Debian's alternatives system (update-alternatives) to set a bunch of links to the specified java version (e.g. java, javac, ...).
Use
sudo update-alternatives --config java
which lists all installed versions with current active one marked and provides dialog to switch:
There are 3 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).
Selection Path...
------------------------------------------------------------
0 /usr/lib/jvm/java-9-oracle/bin/java...
* 1 /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre/bin/java...
2 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/java...
3 /usr/lib/jvm/java-9-oracle/bin/java...
Press <enter> to keep...[*], or type selection number:
Use
export JAVA_HOME="$(jrunscript -e 'java.lang.System.out.println(java.lang.System.getProperty("java.home"));')"
to set $JAVA_HOME from current active version
You can use SDKMan which allow us to do the same, SDKMan is a free to use open-sourced tool which helps us to install and manage parallel versions of around 29 Software Development Kits such as Java, Groovy, Scala, Kotlin and Ceylon. Ant, Gradle, Grails, Maven, SBT, Spark, Spring Boot, Vert.x.
And it also sets the _HOME and PATH environment variables automatically.
You can install SDKMan by running below commands
$ curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
$ source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
You can list all versions of Java using
$ sdk list java
And you can install different-different Java versions using sdk install command
e.g.
$ sdk install java 9.0.4-open
$ sdk install java 11.0.2-open
And you can switch between them using sdk use and sdk default commands, You can read more about it on my blog How to Install Multiple Versions of Java on the Same Machine.
I type all command in sudo mode
I just remove the link to the current java binary in my system
rm /etc/alternatives/java
Then I set the link to the new binary I want to use
ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/java /etc/alternatives/java