Vga to hdmi adapters are just that; vga to hdmi adapters. they work without drivers. Therefore if your adapter is not outputting video when you connect a moniter then you might have a bad adapter. make sure that your second display is not shown in displays before coming to this conclusion
Answer from kaibsora on askubuntu.comHdmi to vga not working
driver for hdmi to vga adapter?
Hdmi to vga adapter doesn't work on laptop but works on pc.
USB-to-VGA (or HDMI) adapter
Can't really help you on the Linux side of things, but a quick Google search suggests that it might have a mini-DisplayPort. Are you sure it doesn't have one?
http://www.theverge.com/2015/2/13/8030821/dell-xps-13-laptop-ultrabook-review
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Vga to hdmi adapters are just that; vga to hdmi adapters. they work without drivers. Therefore if your adapter is not outputting video when you connect a moniter then you might have a bad adapter. make sure that your second display is not shown in displays before coming to this conclusion
I found the old VGA In+Audio In to HDMI Out adapter from 2014. It's a Foscom. On one side is 15-pin VGA and 3 pin Audio jack. On the other side is DC Power in, VGA Out and two LEDs, one red and one green.
Unfortunately I couldn't find the power adapter for it. I found old code which used to run in /etc/rc.local but was then moved to a script file to be called from Startup Applications:
#!/bin/sh -e
#======== Call TV mode awhile after booting because it doesn't work on initial boot.
#
# This was copied from /etc/rc.local. Annotations here should be replicated there.
# This script is used to plug VGA cable & audio into HDMI converter box.
# ---Outputs from "gtf" and "cvt" --------------------------------------------------------
#~$ gtf 1920 1080 60
# # 1920x1080 @ 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 67.08 kHz; pclk: 172.80 MHz
# Modeline "1920x1080_60.00" 172.80 1920 2040 2248 2576 1080 1081 1084 1118 -HSync +Vsync
#~$ cvt 1920 1080 60
## 1920x1080 59.96 Hz (CVT 2.07M9) hsync: 67.16 kHz; pclk: 173.00 MHz
#Modeline "1920x1080_60.00" 173.00 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generate 1920x1080 using gtf instead of cvt
xrandr --newmode "1920x1080_60.00" 172.80 1920 2040 2248 2576 1080 1081 1084 1118 -HSync +Vsync
xrandr --addmode VGA1 1920x1080_60.00
xrandr --output VGA1 --mode 1920x1080_60.00
exit 0
The # comments in the script indicate you need to run gtf (or cvt) passing the parameters 1920x1080 @ 60Hz to get thew newmode variables.
The newmode variables you right down and in turn type in to passs to xrandr --newmode parameter along with the variables you wrote down.
Note that your variables would be differen than mine unless you have a Toshiba Satellite Core 2 Duo T5750 laptop.
Sorry I was hoping to have a great answer but until I find the power supply for the Foscom VGA to HDMI converter I'm going by memory.