Concept of void pointer in C programming - Stack Overflow
void pointers
What is the preferred way of doing generics in C?
Initialization of 'Example *' from incompatible pointer type 'struct Example *'
Is there any difference between the null pointer and the void pointer in C?
Why do we use a void pointer in C programs?
What is the difference between a general pointer and a void pointer in C?
Is it possible to dereference the void pointer without type-casting in C programming language...
No, void indicates the absence of type, it is not something you can dereference or assign to.
is there is any way of generalizing a function which can receive pointer and store it in void pointer and by using that void pointer we can make a generalized function..
You cannot just dereference it in a portable way, as it may not be properly aligned. It may be an issue on some architectures like ARM, where pointer to a data type must be aligned at boundary of the size of data type (e.g. pointer to 32-bit integer must be aligned at 4-byte boundary to be dereferenced).
For example, reading uint16_t from void*:
/* may receive wrong value if ptr is not 2-byte aligned */
uint16_t value = *(uint16_t*)ptr;
/* portable way of reading a little-endian value */
uint16_t value = *(uint8_t*)ptr
| ((*((uint8_t*)ptr+1))<<8);
Also, is pointer arithmetic with void pointers possible...
Pointer arithmetic is not possible on pointers of void due to lack of concrete value underneath the pointer and hence the size.
void* p = ...
void *p2 = p + 1; /* what exactly is the size of void?? */
In C, a void * can be converted to a pointer to an object of a different type without an explicit cast:
void abc(void *a, int b)
{
int *test = a;
/* ... */
This doesn't help with writing your function in a more generic way, though.
You can't dereference a void * with converting it to a different pointer type as dereferencing a pointer is obtaining the value of the pointed-to object. A naked void is not a valid type so derefencing a void * is not possible.
Pointer arithmetic is about changing pointer values by multiples of the sizeof the pointed-to objects. Again, because void is not a true type, sizeof(void) has no meaning so pointer arithmetic is not valid on void *. (Some implementations allow it, using the equivalent pointer arithmetic for char *.)