I ended up deleting the whole Code folder within the C:\Users\AppData\Roaming.

Note: You have to check the box - view Hidden Files to see these folders within File Explorer.

This solved it.

There must have been some weird corrupted cache issue at the heart of this.

I found this in C:\Users<profile>\AppData\Roaming\Code\logs<datetimestamp>\ptyhost.log

[2022-10-17 07:25:50.695] [ptyhost] [warning] Couldn't get layout info, a terminal was probably disconnected Could not find pty on pty host
[2022-10-17 07:25:54.040] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []
[2022-10-17 07:26:57.939] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []

I think it is related to this.

BTW: I had tried adding a couple of PowerShell VSCode IDE Extensions when things went awry. IIRC they were:

  • PowerShell
  • PowerShell Preview

I had upgraded PowerShell to the latest version 7 too.

$PSVersionTable yielded the following from the respective executables.

Executable Path Version
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe 5.1.17763.1852
C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe 7.2.6

Maybe that combo hosed things

Follow up note: Whilst it seemed to have fixed the issue once... soon after the problem manifested itself again. This time I couldn't reset VS Code to a working environment.

  • Then I realised had opened the Project folder in the explorer on the left of the IDE.
  • I had a subfolder that had a PS1 file within that.
  • It didn't have its own .vscode\settings.json
  • When I copied it down from the parent folder, suddenly everything worked again.

.vscode\settings.json just contained this:

{
}

Again this ended up being a one time solution. I ended up back at:

Shell activation failed to activate for cmd.exe

I posted this as a new ticket here

  • In the end I found this to be more of a display issue than anything else!
  • You can actually type cls then hit ENTER, to restore things to the status quo.
  • The Terminal section is black with no prompt to begin with. But you can type in it!!!
  • Perhaps the Prompt is black text on a black background initally, since when you start typing cls, it's quite a way to the right of the left margin.
Answer from JGFMK on Stack Overflow
Top answer
1 of 2
3

I ended up deleting the whole Code folder within the C:\Users\AppData\Roaming.

Note: You have to check the box - view Hidden Files to see these folders within File Explorer.

This solved it.

There must have been some weird corrupted cache issue at the heart of this.

I found this in C:\Users<profile>\AppData\Roaming\Code\logs<datetimestamp>\ptyhost.log

[2022-10-17 07:25:50.695] [ptyhost] [warning] Couldn't get layout info, a terminal was probably disconnected Could not find pty on pty host
[2022-10-17 07:25:54.040] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []
[2022-10-17 07:26:57.939] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []

I think it is related to this.

BTW: I had tried adding a couple of PowerShell VSCode IDE Extensions when things went awry. IIRC they were:

  • PowerShell
  • PowerShell Preview

I had upgraded PowerShell to the latest version 7 too.

$PSVersionTable yielded the following from the respective executables.

Executable Path Version
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe 5.1.17763.1852
C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe 7.2.6

Maybe that combo hosed things

Follow up note: Whilst it seemed to have fixed the issue once... soon after the problem manifested itself again. This time I couldn't reset VS Code to a working environment.

  • Then I realised had opened the Project folder in the explorer on the left of the IDE.
  • I had a subfolder that had a PS1 file within that.
  • It didn't have its own .vscode\settings.json
  • When I copied it down from the parent folder, suddenly everything worked again.

.vscode\settings.json just contained this:

{
}

Again this ended up being a one time solution. I ended up back at:

Shell activation failed to activate for cmd.exe

I posted this as a new ticket here

  • In the end I found this to be more of a display issue than anything else!
  • You can actually type cls then hit ENTER, to restore things to the status quo.
  • The Terminal section is black with no prompt to begin with. But you can type in it!!!
  • Perhaps the Prompt is black text on a black background initally, since when you start typing cls, it's quite a way to the right of the left margin.
2 of 2
2

Closing VSCode, verifying that powershell works, then reopening it worked for me.

🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode › issues › 181988
Shell integration failed to activate in VS code Ubuntu · Issue #181988 · microsoft/vscode
May 10, 2023 - Does this issue occur when all extensions are disabled?: Yes, and also with all extensions enabled too VS Code Version: 1.78 OS Version: Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS I am getting this: bash Process ID (PID): 78677 Command line: /usr/bin/bash '--in...
Published   May 10, 2023
Author   octonawish-akcodes
Discussions

Shell integration failed to activate
Type: Bug Hi, I just downloaded VS Code. When I try and follow the simple get started tutorial I get an error message when I try to run my file. The error message is copied below. Hope you can help Thanks, Ahmed JavaScript Debug Terminal... More on github.com
🌐 github.com
10
April 8, 2023
visual studio code - VSCode: "Shell Integration failed to activate" - Stack Overflow
It used to work fine, but recently whenever I run my code (Python), I get the message "Shell Integration failed to activate" when I hover my mouse over the active terminal. The active Pyt... More on stackoverflow.com
🌐 stackoverflow.com
September 17, 2022
visual studio code - VSCode SSH Remote connected to EC2 instance, "shell integration failed to activate" for zsh based terminal - Stack Overflow
VSCode SSH Remote connected to AWS EC2 instance running Ubuntu 20.04 (ARM64) I'm connecting to the instance using AWS SSM through the Remote SSH extension (see more detail about how here: https://g... More on stackoverflow.com
🌐 stackoverflow.com
windows - VS Code: "Shell Integration Failed To Activate" - Stack Overflow
When I hover on my VS Code terminal name (in the terminal's upper right corner named "Powershell"), it shows: shell integration failed to activate How to solve this error? I tried re- More on stackoverflow.com
🌐 stackoverflow.com
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode › issues › 158218
Python Debug Console: Shell integration failed to activate · Issue #158218 · microsoft/vscode
August 12, 2022 - Type: Bug Behaviour Expected vs. Actual Python Debug Console shows "Shell integration failed to activate" Steps to reproduce: Open a Python file Run command >Python: Debug Python File Hover over terminal with mouse Diagnostic data Python...
Author   danielniccoli
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode › issues › 179529
Shell integration failed to activate · Issue #179529 · microsoft/vscode
April 8, 2023 - Command line: C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe '-noexit' '-command' 'try { . "c:\Users\ahmed\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\workbench\contrib\terminal\browser\media\shellIntegration.ps1" } catch {}'
Author   ahmedelmahi
🌐
YouTube
youtube.com › watch
vs code shell integration failed to activate [FIXED] - YouTube
vs code shell integration failed to activate [FIXED]visual studio error code shell integration failed to activate [FIXED]
Published   September 22, 2022
Top answer
1 of 2
1

Closing VSCode, verifying that powershell works, then reopening it worked for me.

2 of 2
0

I ended up deleting the whole Code folder within the C:\Users\AppData\Roaming.

Note: You have to check the box - view Hidden Files to see these folders within File Explorer.

This solved it.

There must have been some weird corrupted cache issue at the heart of this.

I found this in C:\Users<profile>\AppData\Roaming\Code\logs<datetimestamp>\ptyhost.log

[2022-10-17 07:25:50.695] [ptyhost] [warning] Couldn't get layout info, a terminal was probably disconnected Could not find pty on pty host
[2022-10-17 07:25:54.040] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []
[2022-10-17 07:26:57.939] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []

I think it is related to this.

BTW: I had tried adding a couple of PowerShell VSCode IDE Extensions when things went awry. IIRC they were:

  • PowerShell
  • PowerShell Preview

I had upgraded PowerShell to the latest version 7 too.

$PSVersionTable yielded the following from the respective executables.

Executable Path Version
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe 5.1.17763.1852
C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe 7.2.6

Maybe that combo hosed things

Follow up note: Whilst it seemed to have fixed the issue once... soon after the problem manifested itself again. This time I couldn't reset VS Code to a working environment.

  • Then I realised had opened the Project folder in the explorer on the left of the IDE.
  • I had a subfolder that had a PS1 file within that.
  • It didn't have its own .vscode\settings.json
  • When I copied it down from the parent folder, suddenly everything worked again.

.vscode\settings.json just contained this:

{
}

Again this ended up being a one time solution. I ended up back at:

Shell activation failed to activate for cmd.exe

I posted this as a new ticket here

  • In the end I found this to be more of a display issue than anything else!
  • You can actually type cls then hit ENTER, to restore things to the status quo.
  • The Terminal section is black with no prompt to begin with. But you can type in it!!!
  • Perhaps the Prompt is black text on a black background initally, since when you start typing cls, it's quite a way to the right of the left margin.
🌐
Visual Studio Code
code.visualstudio.com › docs › terminal › shell-integration
Terminal Shell Integration
November 3, 2021 - Some shell plugins may disable VS Code's shell integration explicitly by unsetting $VSCODE_SHELL_INTEGRATION when they initialize.
Find elsewhere
🌐
Dorsetrigs
dorsetrigs.org.uk › post › how-to-fix-shell-integration-failed-to-activate-error-in-vs
How to fix "Shell Integration failed to activate" error in VS Code?
October 5, 2024 - Linux: Update your shell using your distribution's package manager. For example, on Ubuntu, you would use sudo apt update and sudo apt upgrade bash.
🌐
Super User
superuser.com › questions › 1898382 › vscode-does-not-activate-my-python-venv-despite-displaying-the-correct-interpre
bash - VSCode does not activate my Python venv, despite displaying the correct interpreter - Super User
May 16, 2025 - I am having the same issue...I even purged my vscode installation and reinstalled it which seemed to have fixed the issue at first, but it started happening again shortly afterwards. ... For ease of use I want to mention the solution mentioned in the github issue that Mohammad linked. They seem to be working on and deploying a fix at this moment, but for now you can fix the issue by opting out of one of their experimental features by adding this to your settings.json: "python.experiments.optOutFrom": [ "pythonTerminalEnvVarActivation"]
🌐
Arch Linux Forums
bbs.archlinux.org › viewtopic.php
[SOLVED] VS Code, after upgrading: Python extension fails to load...? / Applications & Desktop Environments / Arch Linux Forums
UPDATE: I found https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-python/issues/15445 and now understand that I should use the CONSOLE-stuff from Help > Toggle Developer Tools. This reveals: *** Extension activation failed, run the 'Developer: Toggle Developer Tools' command for more information.
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/onlyaicoding › shell integration unavailable (cline)
r/OnlyAICoding on Reddit: Shell Integration unavailable (Cline)
December 21, 2024 -

I'm curious if anyone has managed to fix this error on Windows? On all supported shells, in edition to the Shell Unavailable error I also get an error that the terminal process failed to launch, and the current working directory, which is claims is my desktop, does not exist. Perhaps I should launch VSCode from the start menu and not the desktop shortcut? Ask this on the Cline Discord and nobody helps. I'm guessing most users are on Mac or something; I remember when Mac was laughed at for development.

Top answer
1 of 1
1
Resolving Cline Integration Issues in PowerShell For PowerShell, follow these Hints mentioned here: https://github.com/cline/cline/wiki/Troubleshooting-%E2%80%90-Shell-Integration-Unavailable#step-2-configure-vscode-to-use-the-correct-shell additionally i had to to the following: - Remove Conflicting Profile Scripts: Navigate to your PowerShell profile directory and delete any unnecessary or conflicting profile.ps1 files to prevent interference with Cline's functionality. - Set Execution Policy to RemoteSigned: Open each installed version of PowerShell on your system with administrative privileges. Usually Windows has at least 2 different PowerShell. All can be found by the Start Menu. In each session, execute the following command to allow the running of local scripts and those signed by a trusted publisher: > Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser This configuration permits the execution of necessary scripts while maintaining security. Verify the Execution Policy: > Get-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser Ensure that the output is RemoteSigned. Restart PowerShell and Visual Studio Code: Close all instances of PowerShell and Visual Studio Code to apply the changes. Reopen Visual Studio Code and initiate a new PowerShell terminal session. By performing these steps, you align your PowerShell environment with Cline's requirements, facilitating proper shell integration and functionality. What really solved the issue, I couldn't figure out. I tried for several hours what was mentioned on their Github, but these steps finally solved my issue and it runs on VS Code under Windows.
🌐
Stack Overflow
stackoverflow.com › questions › 77661247 › what-does-it-mean-shell-integration-failed-to-activate-in-vscode
What does it mean "shell integration failed to activate" in vscode?
I have pasted "shell integration failed to activate" in chatgpt and it suggests a few solutions like "check node.js installation" "check environment variables" "restart vscode" etc. but none of these work and the problem is still there. Why is this happening, and how can this issue be resolved?
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode-python › issues › 23113
If automatic shell integration is failing to activate environment, recommend users to do manual installation · Issue #23113 · microsoft/vscode-python
March 22, 2024 - In a lot of cases with remote scenario or complex shell setups, automatic shell integration fails silently, due to which environment variable written by us in terminal gets overwritten by the shell integration script, leading to issues with failed activation. This is due to a limitation on VS Code's end: Manual installation solves the problem in those cases, which requires users to edit their shell initialization scripts. Once microsoft/vscode#145234 is done, we can now detect whether automatic shell integration is failing or not:
Author   karrtikr
🌐
Cursor
forum.cursor.com › support › help
Shell integration failed to activate - Help - Cursor - Community Forum
December 23, 2024 - Anyone having troubles with the terminal integration to Cursor? Iteresting, it happend after last update, although not 100% sure that is related to it. I also noticed it is broken in Windsurf but not in VSCode. Any clue? Edit: I tried reinstalling, deleting chaches, etc. Nothing seems to work.
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode › issues › 255940
Shell integration injection failed to activate after installing PowerShell 7 · Issue #255940 · microsoft/vscode
July 15, 2025 - Type: Bug Install PowerShell 7 Create new terminal session and select PowerShell The terminal crashes and closes after dumping a long repeating stack trace. VS Code then throws the following error: The terminal process "C:\Program Files\...
Author   ryanmichaeljames
🌐
Linuxfixes
linuxfixes.com › 2022 › 08 › solved-vscode-ssh-remote-connected-to.html
[SOLVED] VSCode SSH Remote connected to EC2 instance, "shell integration failed to activate" for zsh based terminal ~ Linux Fixes
August 14, 2022 - [[ "$TERM_PROGRAM" == "vscode" ]] && . "$(code --locate-shell-integration-path zsh)" ... This Answer collected from stackoverflow and tested by PythonFixing community admins, is licensed under cc by-sa 2.5 , cc by-sa 3.0 and cc by-sa 4.0