scientific study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe
Wikipedia
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Cosmology - Wikipedia
2 weeks ago - Cosmology (from Ancient Greek κόσμος (cosmos) 'the universe, the world' and λογία (logia) 'study of') is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe, the cosmos. The term cosmology was first used in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount's Glossographia, ...
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cosmos
Cosmos - Wikipedia
September 25, 2025 - It draws on the fundamental theories ... metaphysics, philosophy of mathematics, and epistemology. In theology, the cosmos is the created heavenly bodies (Sun, Moon, wandering stars, and fixed stars)....
Videos
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What is the simple definition of cosmology?
Cosmology is the study of the evolution of astronomical bodies over time into their current state, and how they will continue to change over vast distances and time scales.
study.com
study.com › science › astronomy
Cosmology Definition, History & Theories | Study.com
What is cosmology a study of?
Cosmology is the study of cosmic evolution spanning vast distances and time scales. The focus is to understand how the universe's current state came about based on its past state and how it will change in the future from its present state.
study.com
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Cosmology Definition, History & Theories | Study.com
What is the most widely accepted cosmological theory?
The most widely accepted cosmological theory is the Big Bang theory. The current state of the universe is considered to be a consequence of the theoretical properties of the Big Bang.
study.com
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Cosmology Definition, History & Theories | Study.com
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
plato.stanford.edu › entries › cosmology
Philosophy of Cosmology (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
September 26, 2017 - This means it is the historical science par excellence: it deals with only one unique object that is the only member of its class that exists physically; indeed there is no non-trivial class of such objects (except in theoreticians’ minds) precisely for this reason.
Department of Energy
energy.gov › science › doe-explainscosmology
DOE Explains...Cosmology | Department of Energy
These models are sometimes called “cosmologies.” They incorporate theories and the information collected by observational cosmology. Cosmology draws on advances from many scientific disciplines, including astrophysics, plasma physics, nuclear physics, particle physics, relativity, and quantum mechanics. The origins of today’s cosmology began with the discovery in the early 1500s by Nicolaus Copernicus that the Earth revolves around the Sun. The next step was the discovery in the late 1600s by Isaac Newton that objects in space behaved according to the same laws of physics as objects on Earth.
Study.com
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Cosmology Definition, History & Theories | Study.com
Cosmology is the study of the universe's origin, evolution, and structure. Cosmological understandings of the universe can be based on religious beliefs and scientific theories. The study provides a basis for answering many questions regarding ...
Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › science › astronomy
Cosmos | Stars, Galaxies, Nebulae | Britannica
January 12, 2000 - Cosmos, in astronomy, the entire physical universe considered as a unified whole (from the Greek kosmos, meaning “order,” “harmony,” and “the world”). Humanity’s growing understanding of all the objects and phenomena within the ...
JSTOR
jstor.org › stable › 3623867
A Theory of the Cosmos on JSTOR
E. B. Knerr, A Theory of the Cosmos, Transactions of the Annual Meetings of the Kansas Academy of Science, Vol. 17 (1899 - 1900), pp. 20-28
COSMOS
astronomy.swin.edu.au › cosmos › c › cosmology
Cosmology | COSMOS
In 1750 Thomas Wright suggested that the Milky Way, the Galaxy, was a vast spinning disk consisting of stars and planets. Immanuel Kant wrote the “General Natural History and Theory of the Heavens” in 1755 in which he suggested that the spiral nebulae, faint nebulous objects observed across the sky, were external galaxies or island universes independent of the Milky Way.
Routledge
rep.routledge.com › articles › thematic › cosmology › v-1
Cosmology - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
The ancient Greeks were the first to attempt to give a reasoned account of the cosmos. Aristotle constructed a complex interlocking set of spheres centred on an immovable central earth to account for the motions of the heavenly bodies. Newton formulated a theory of gravitational force that ...
Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews
ndpr.nd.edu › reviews › cosmos-in-the-ancient-world
Cosmos in the Ancient World | Reviews | Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews | University of Notre Dame
As Boys-Stones had also noted, human action always takes place in -- and in interaction with -- the world, and Remes shows how this fact, combined with features of Plotinian cosmology, theology, and metaphysics interact to produce a unique moral theory. As in many other papers in the volume, careful consideration of the roles that parts play in wholes is key, as are the precise nature and limitations of the metaphysical identity that runs between the human body-soul and the cosmos as a whole.
NASA Science
science.nasa.gov › astrophysics › programs › physics-of-the-cosmos
Physics of the Cosmos - NASA Science
February 28, 2008 - PhysCOS seeks to uncover these mysteries, helping us better understand the cosmos and our place within it. ... PhysCOS brings together physics and astronomy to explore some of the biggest mysteries of the universe. It looks at Einstein’s theory of gravity, what spacetime really is, how matter and energy behave in the most extreme places in the cosmos, what shaped the early universe and drives its growth, and what dark matter and dark energy are made of.
VEDANTU
vedantu.com › physics › cosmos astronomy: a guide to the universe
Cosmos Astronomy: Explore the Universe & Celestial Objects
Cosmos – You can define the cosmos in astronomy as the complex and orderly arrangement of the universe. Ancient Greek philosopher - Pythagoras- first used the term to represent the order of the universe.
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This is an old question in Eastern philosophical systems and has been dealt with extensively by the Advaita Vedanta and Mahayana Buddhistic schools. I would suggest reading the Mandukya Upanishad with Gaudapada's Karika (Karika - commentary), Swami Nikhilananda's translation in his Volume 2 of The Upanishads is good for Westerners; Nagarjuna's Mulamadhamakarika, Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way, I prefer Jay Garfield's translation; and Suzuki's Asvaghosha, Discourse on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahayana. All deal with the theory oftentimes called the doctrine of no-origination. An online reference for the above is in Chandradhar Sharma's book A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy which contrasts and compares the two - https://archive.org/details/IndianPhilosophyACriticalSurvey. Another reference for the above is Dasgupta's History of Indian Philosophy, volumes 1 and 2 - https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism
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This is closely related to the "Cosmological Argument" for the existence of God. In one form it says that everything has a cause, the chain can't go back for ever, so the primary cause of everything must be God.
You are including God in the cosmos so as presented that argument isn't going to work out of the box.
A way out of this might be the "Ontological Argument", where you try to show that the existence of the cosmos is as mathematically necessary as the fact that 7 is a prime number. This kind of argument has been made (and of course extensively criticized) for the existence of God rather than of the cosmos but since God creates the cosmos it also works as what you're looking for-- an argument for the existence of the whole cosmos.
You asked for a reference request. The ontological and cosmological arguments go back to medieval times but a good more recent discussion is to be found in Richard Swinburne's The Existence of God and J. L. Mackie's The Miracle of Theism.
NASA Science
science.nasa.gov › universe › overview
Overview - NASA Science
October 22, 2024 - New ideas and major discoveries made during the 20th century transformed cosmology – the term for the way we conceptualize and study the universe – although much remains unknown. Here is the history of the universe according to cosmologists’ current theories.
Das Goetheanum
dasgoetheanum.com › en › cosmos-the-future-of-an-ancient-term
Philosophy - Cosmos: The Future of an Ancient Term
July 6, 2022 - In this perspective, authentic science – which concerns the mind and the true essence of the cosmos – is not abstract theorizing, not a collection of observations, but conscious and creative participation in the life of the mind that affects its being, and consequently co-creation of the essence, which can reveal itself through the action of that life as an organism of harmonious relations – as a cosmos.
Space.com
space.com › astronomy
What is cosmology? Definition & history | Space
February 21, 2022 - According to NASA, the definition of cosmology is "the scientific study of the large scale properties of the universe as a whole." Cosmologists puzzle over exotic concepts like string theory, dark matter and dark energy and whether there is ...
EBSCO
ebsco.com › research-starters › history › ancient-greek-theories-cosmos
Ancient Greek Theories of the Cosmos | Research Starters | EBSCO Research
Ancient Greek theories of the cosmos represent a significant shift from mythological explanations of the universe to more rational, philosophical inquiries. Prior to the sixth century BCE, explanations for natural phenomena were steeped in mythology, often attributing the workings of the world to the whims of deities.
Reddit
reddit.com › r/englishlearning › what's the difference between universe and cosmos ?
r/EnglishLearning on Reddit: what's the difference between universe and cosmos ?
August 15, 2021 -
I know where do we use and how to use the word 'universe'.....but how does the word 'cosmos' differ from the word 'universe'? Have they both same meaning?
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We don't know if there are other universes beyond our own, or other dimensions of reality. Cosmos is therefore meant to refer to "everything in existence, including whatever may exist outside of our own local presentation of the universe."
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They are synonyms. I have heard people say that "cosmos" kind of implies the idea of the universe as an organized system more (not so much a random whatever-is-out-there idea).
Magis Center
magiscenter.com › cosmology
What is Cosmology? | Purposeful Universe
Cosmology is the study of the origin of the universe, how it became what it is today, and how it continues to evolve.
INTERS
inters.org › cosmology
Cosmology | Inters.org
Thus, cosmological evolution is the essential precursor to the emergence of life, and the processes of biological evolution. Very generally the evolution of the cosmos can be described as the gradual development from being very hot to being very cold, from being very, very dense to being nearly empty, from being very smooth to being very lumpy, from being very simple (just a vast expanding ball of hot ionized gas) to being very complex (composed of many systems of superclusters, and clusters, of galaxies, each of which is full of clusters of stars), from being undifferentiated to being very highly differentiated.