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Alma Better
almabetter.com › bytes › tutorials › python › objects-in-python
What is Object in Python?
June 26, 2024 - In Python, an object is any data type that's not a primitive data type, such as integers, strings, floats, and booleans. Objects can be made using classes, which are special objects that define a set of attributes and methods that other objects ...
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Python Morsels
pythonmorsels.com › everything-is-an-object
Everything is an object - Python Morsels
February 25, 2021 - Classes are objects, instances of classes are objects, modules are objects, and functions are objects. Anything that you can point a variable to is an object. ... We don't learn by reading or watching. We learn by doing. That means writing Python code.
Discussions

What is a object in Python
Blender is 3d object. Python is object oriented programming language. I am studying Python but I can’t figure what they mean by object. More on blenderartists.org
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March 13, 2009
What exactly is an object in Python?
An object is a data structure that can have properties and methods. A property is a piece of data like a string, integer, or another object. Think of it as a variable within the variable. A method is a function built into the object which it can be called to carry out. Like any other function it takes arguments but it also has access to any of the object's properties. In Python an object is defined by a class, which says what properties objects of that type will have and what methods they can execute. This is how most object oriented languages do it, with the exception of Javascript, which uses an entirely different framework. From a class one can create multiple instances of an object. Each instance will have the same properties, but set to different values. Each instance will be able to do the same methods. For example imagine a Student object. It would have a name, age, grade, and so on. It could have the moveUp() method, which would increase the Student's grade. A file object is just a kind of object Python can create that allows it to do things to a file, like read from it or write to it. A number is technically an object in Python. This is not the case in all object oriented languages. But it's better thought of as a "primitive," meaning the stuff that other objects can be made of. A number only has one piece of data, the number itself, and doesn't have any built in methods (I think). This barely scratches the surface of object oriented programming. Google "python oop" and read various resources and you'll learn a lot more. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/learnprogramming
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April 29, 2022
oop - What is an Object in Python? - Stack Overflow
I am surprised that my question was not asked (worded like the above) before. I am hoping that someone could break down this basic term "object" in the context of a OOP language like Pyth... More on stackoverflow.com
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Can anyone ELI5 objects/classes?
I don't get what they are in general They're like code containers which can have variables and/or functions in them. Think of them as containers of code with variables/funtions you can easily re-use multiple times. I dont get what they're used for. (I'm not the best at ELI5-ing stuff, but I'll try): Let's say you're making a game where you have thousand of enemy objects, each of them has its own variables like hp, ammo, and functions to shoot at player shoot() instead of making a dictionary or something to hold our data we can create an Enemy class/object which we will use. >>> class Enemy(object): ... def __init__(self): ... self.ammo=100 ... self.hp=100 ... def shoot(self): ... self.ammo-=1 ... return "Shooting! {} bullets left".format(self.ammo) In the above code we defined function named Enemy and we made its initial variables ammo and hp to be both equal to 100. The shoot() function will deduct one from ammo variable and print out the current number of ammo. Now let's use that class. >>> first_enemy=Enemy() This means the variable first_enemy is now equal to the Enemy object. And the variables inside __init__ have been initialized/set. >>> first_enemy <__main__.Enemy object at 0x86698ec> To access variables we can do something like this: >>> first_enemy.hp 100 >>> first_enemy.ammo 100 To access functions we just call them, similar to getting variables. >>> first_enemy.shoot() 'Shooting! 99 bullets left' >>> first_enemy.shoot() 'Shooting! 98 bullets left' Now, let's say you want to add another enemy with same initial values as first_enemy. You just assign it to a new variable and it'll be same as first_enemy initially was, but they'll be separated. What you do with one instance of class doesn't affect another. >>> second_enemy=Enemy() >>> second_enemy.ammo 100 >>> first_enemy.ammo 98 You of course don't need to have separate variables for every instance of class, you can for example just put a bunch of them in a list and access them: >>> all_enemies=[Enemy() for _ in range(1000)] >>> len(all_enemies) 1000 >>> all_enemies[4].hp 100 >>> all_enemies[4].hp-=50 >>> all_enemies[4].hp 50 >>> all_enemies[5].hp 100 That's the first example that came to my mind, I'm not sure if it'll help since similar examples were written in threads about classes here before but I'll be happy to answer any questions you might have. More on reddit.com
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Codecademy
codecademy.com › forum_questions › 52790c54548c35378d000892
What is significance of "object"? It is not a keyword | Codecademy
It’s not a dumb question, no worries. In Python, every class has to inherit from another class. In your code… ... …”object” is a kind of placeholder, letting Python know you don’t want to inherit the properties of some other class.
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Python Morsels
pythonmorsels.com › pointers
Variables and objects in Python - Python Morsels
February 28, 2022 - The last few definitions likely won't make sense until we define them in more detail later on. Object (a.k.a. value): a "thing". Lists, dictionaries, strings, numbers, tuples, functions, and modules are all objects.
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W3Schools
w3schools.com › python › python_oop.asp
Python OOP (Object-Oriented Programming)
OOP stands for Object-Oriented Programming. Python is an object-oriented language, allowing you to structure your code using classes and objects for better organization and reusability.
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Blender Artists
blenderartists.org › coding › python support
What is a object in Python - Python Support - Blender Artists Community
March 13, 2009 - Blender is 3d object. Python is object oriented programming language. I am studying Python but I can’t figure what they mean by object.
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Programiz
programiz.com › python-programming › class
Python Classes and Objects (With Examples)
In the last tutorial, we learned about Python OOP. We know that Python also supports the concept of objects and classes. An object is simply a collection of data (variables) and methods (functions).
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Python documentation
docs.python.org › 3 › tutorial › classes.html
9. Classes — Python 3.14.4 documentation
Python classes provide all the standard features of Object Oriented Programming: the class inheritance mechanism allows multiple base classes, a derived class can override any methods of its base class or classes, and a method can call the method of a base class with the same name. Objects can contain arbitrary amounts and kinds of data. As is true for modules, classes partake of the dynamic nature of Python: they are created at runtime, and can be modified further after creation.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnprogramming › what exactly is an object in python?
r/learnprogramming on Reddit: What exactly is an object in Python?
April 29, 2022 -

Thinkpython book by Allen Downey defines objects as something a variable can refer to to which he adds "object" and "value" can be used interchangeably. So, if my understanding serves me well, a variable stores a value, for e.g. x = 5, does that imply 5 is an object as well?

Then, I come across "file object" which is known to bear reference to a file. Maybe I'm overcomplicating things that's why I can't seem to grasp these concepts.

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An object is a data structure that can have properties and methods. A property is a piece of data like a string, integer, or another object. Think of it as a variable within the variable. A method is a function built into the object which it can be called to carry out. Like any other function it takes arguments but it also has access to any of the object's properties. In Python an object is defined by a class, which says what properties objects of that type will have and what methods they can execute. This is how most object oriented languages do it, with the exception of Javascript, which uses an entirely different framework. From a class one can create multiple instances of an object. Each instance will have the same properties, but set to different values. Each instance will be able to do the same methods. For example imagine a Student object. It would have a name, age, grade, and so on. It could have the moveUp() method, which would increase the Student's grade. A file object is just a kind of object Python can create that allows it to do things to a file, like read from it or write to it. A number is technically an object in Python. This is not the case in all object oriented languages. But it's better thought of as a "primitive," meaning the stuff that other objects can be made of. A number only has one piece of data, the number itself, and doesn't have any built in methods (I think). This barely scratches the surface of object oriented programming. Google "python oop" and read various resources and you'll learn a lot more.
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Say, you have a store called Doggo World and they offer specials for whoever signs their dog up. In the form, you have to put in some information. Dog's name Dog's breed Dog's age Dog is chipped (true/false) Master's name Master's phone number These 5 pieces of information are called different things in different languages such as fields, member variables, instance variables. This information that should be printed out in a form can be called a class which is like a recipe. A recipe is not a dish until you cook it. A class is not an object until you create it. Another analogy is a book has a bunch of words. Those words for a book form a "class", and the actual book is an object. You can have many books but they are considered the same. You don't need a class but many OO languages use them as the basis to create objects. An object generally has several features. First, the fields (we'll call them fields) are usually inaccessible for direct access. This is known as encapsulation. This is mostly to prevent direct access to the data. The reason for this is typically data validation. If the field contained a test score, you might want to ensure the values are between 0 and 100. However values generally have a type (like int) and that has a much larger range than 0 and 100. In this case, maybe you want to make sure that the phone number has a valid format. Instead, access is done though methods called getters/setters and possibly other methods that do other things. So far, that makes what you've done "object based". I won't go through more details to discuss inheritance but some argue that this is a necessary feature of OO programming. In Java, it's not used much because of interfaces which I also won't go through much. As far as whether 5 is an object, it depends on the language. Usually an object has methods on it. In Java, there is a primitive type called int where 5 is not an object, and one where it is Integer which is an object. It might start off as not an object, but Java does something called autoboxing which converts and int to an Integer or an Integer to an int. In some languages, everything is an object, so 5 can be an object. I think in Python it probably is an object as Python numbers can grow in size past the largest value an int can have. For files, typically, the File object references a location of a file, but you still need to do operations like opening a file, closing a file, reading and writing from a file. So it doesn't really represent the file's content, but you can use it to access the contents through methods. It represents some information about where this file should be located (there may not be a file there, but that's OK).
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › python › python-object
Python object - GeeksforGeeks
July 12, 2025 - In Python, an object is an instance of a class, which acts as a blueprint for creating objects. Each object contains data (variables) and methods to operate on that data. Python is object-oriented, meaning it focuses on objects and their ...
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Everything is an object

An object is a fundamental building block of an object-oriented language. Integers, strings, floating point numbers, even arrays and dictionaries, are all objects. More specifically, any single integer or any single string is an object. The number 12 is an object, the string "hello, world" is an object, a list is an object that can hold other objects, and so on. You've been using objects all along and may not even realize it.

Objects have types

Every object has a type, and that type defines what you can do with the object. For example, the int type defines what happens when you add something to an int, what happens when you try to convert it to a string, and so on.

Conceptually, if not literally, another word for type is class. When you define a class, you are in essence defining your own type. Just like 12 is an instance of an integer, and "hello world" is an instance of a string, you can create your own custom type and then create instances of that type. Each instance is an object.

Classes are just custom types

Most programs that go beyond just printing a string on the display need to manage something more than just numbers and strings. For example, you might be writing a program that manipulates pictures, like photoshop. Or, perhaps you're creating a competitor to iTunes and need to manipulate songs and collections of songs. Or maybe you are writing a program to manage recipes.

A single picture, a single song, or a single recipe are each an object of a particular type. The only difference is, instead of your object being a type provided by the language (eg: integers, strings, etc), it is something you define yourself.

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To go deep, you need to understand the Python data model.

But if you want a glossy stackoverflow cheat sheet, let's start with a dictionary. (In order to avoid circular definitions, let's just agree that at a minimum, a dictionary is a mapping of keys to values. In this case, we can even say the keys are definitely strings.)

def some_method():
    return 'hello world'

some_dictionary = {
    "a_data_key": "a value",
    "a_method_key": some_method,
}

An object, then, is such a mapping, with some additional syntactic sugar that allows you to access the "keys" using dot notation.

Now, there's a lot more to it than that. (In fact, if you want to understand this beyond python, I recommend The Art of the Metaobject Protocol.) You have to follow up with "but what is an instance?" and "how can you do things like iterate on entries in a dictionary like that?" and "what's a type system"? Some of this is addressed in Skam's fine answer.

We can talk about the python dunder methods, and how they are basically a protocol to implementing native behaviors like sized (things with length), comparable types (x < y), iterable types, etc.

But since the question is basically PhD-level broad, I think I'll leave my answer terribly reductive and see if you want to constrain the question.

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Python documentation
docs.python.org › 3 › reference › datamodel.html
3. Data model — Python 3.14.4 documentation
Objects, values and types: Objects are Python’s abstraction for data. All data in a Python program is represented by objects or by relations between objects. Even code is represented by objects. Ev...
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W3Schools
w3schools.com › python › python_classes.asp
Python Classes/Objects
Almost everything in Python is an object, with its properties and methods.
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Python Like You Mean It
pythonlikeyoumeanit.com › Module2_EssentialsOfPython › Basic_Objects.html
Basic Object Types — Python Like You Mean It
You will see the term “object” be used frequently throughout this text. In Python, the term “object” is quite the catch-all; including numbers, strings of characters, lists, functions - a Python object is essentially anything that you can assign to a variable.
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Real Python
realpython.com › ref › glossary › object
object | Python Glossary – Real Python
In Python, everything is an object, from simple numbers to complex data structures. An object is a piece of data in memory that has attributes (data) and methods (behaviors).
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Medium
medium.com › @bdov_ › python-this-is-an-object-that-is-an-object-everything-is-an-object-fff50429cd4b
Python Objects Part I: This is an Object, That is an Object — Everything is an Object! | by Brennan D Baraban | Medium
January 21, 2019 - All objects in Python are represented by a generalized structure used to describe and access a particular value’s information and methods. One such piece of information is an object’s type. To determine the type of an object, you can use the built-in method of the same name, type().
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Sololearn
sololearn.com › en › Discuss › 47655 › could-someone-please-explain-to-me-what-an-object-is
Could someone please explain to me what an "object" is? | Sololearn: Learn to code for FREE!
So there is no need to pass an argument when you create a new cat, because all the cat do the same verse, in general. So, I think that an object is a collection of attributes and methods that you can 'attach' to a new object belonging to that class.
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Sololearn
sololearn.com › en › Discuss › 3186400 › whats-object-in-oop
What's object in oop? | Sololearn: Learn to code for FREE!
January 25, 2023 - Technically, everything in Python is an object - it’s an object oriented programming language. A plain old variable in Python is still an object (well a pointer, to the object which contains all the metadata and methods). Creating your own class User is no different than using int…you are just using two different types of objects!
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YouTube
youtube.com › cbt nuggets
Classes and Objects in Python Explained - YouTube
If you've dabbled in Python development, chances are you've encountered the terms Class and Objects before. CBT Nuggets trainer Ben Finkel explores the funda...
Published   April 13, 2023
Views   9K
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Real Python
realpython.com › python3-object-oriented-programming
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python – Real Python
December 15, 2024 - Interactive Quiz Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python · Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a method of structuring a program by bundling related properties and behaviors into individual objects.