terminology - What are words that are spelt the same but pronounced differently? - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange
Word with different spelling, but same sound? [homophone] | WordReference Forums
Clever Illustrations of Words That Sound The Same But Have Different Meanings.
What are words that are pronounced differently, but have the same meaning called?
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Word that are spelled the same, but which have different meanings and etymologies are normally referred to as:
- homographs
Words that are spelled the same but pronounced differently are:
- heteronyms
The word homograph is made from two morphemes. The first is homo- meaning same. The second is graph which means writing or written. -nym as you can probably guess means name.
Other examples of homographs:
- (river) bank, (high street bank)
- (transport) plane (woodwork tool)
- (person) fan (machine)
- (implement) pen (farm)
- (punctuation) colon (pooh)
Some heteronyms - which are also homographs:
- (argue) row (sport)
- (guitar) bass (fish)
- (genuflect) bow (ribbon)
- (wind) buffet (canape)
HOMONYMS are words that sound alike but have different meanings.
Homophones are a type of homonym that also sound alike and have different meanings, but have different spellings.
HOMOGRAPHS are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings.
Heteronyms are a type of homograph that are also spelled the same and have different meanings, but sound different.