You have encountered a merge conflict. It means that Git cannot automatically determine how to merge the two branches. Git is asking you to do the merge manually, and gives you some help along the way by telling you what files it cannot automatically merge, and what changes specifically in these files that it has trouble with.

Run git status. It will output a list of what files are unmerged. These files will contain conflict markers that look similar to this:

foo

<<<<<<< HEAD
BAR
=======
bar baz
>>>>>>> foo

qux

This means that HEAD (or, the commit or branch you are currently on) has changed a line to BAR, and the branch foo has changed the same line to bar baz.

Edit each of these conflicts to your liking, making sure that you have no more conflict markers left. For example, if you preferred the BAR version in the above example, you would simply edit the file so that it looked like:

foo

BAR

qux

Save each file and add it as you go.

# (edit <file>)
git add <file>

There are tools available that do the file editing part for you, some find them easier to use than to edit the files manually.

When you are done, run git status to make sure that you have no more unmerged files. Then, run git commit to finish the merge if you are happy with the result.

Git - Basic Branching and Merging provides some more information about merge conflicts.


A different and often* saner way to go about this is to first rebase the other branch (in this case sidebar) on top of the branch you are merging it into (in this case master):

git checkout sidebar
git rebase master

You will likely still have conflicts, but fixing them here is sometimes easier. The procedure is the same as described above, edit the files, add them, commit. When done, run git rebase --continue to continue the rebase procedure.

Then, finally you can merge the branch with no conflicts:

git checkout master
git merge --no-ff sidebar

The --no-ff is optional; with it you will get a merge commit to denote that you merged a branch, without it your history will be linear with no merge commit.

A benefit of rebasing before merging is that there will never be merge conflicts in the actual merge, meaning that the merge commit never introduces a change other than what is already introduced by the commits in the branch being merged. This makes the history easier to understand.

A downside to rebasing is that commits are applied on top of a new state of the code. This has the implication that you need to check each commit to see that it still does the right thing. It is a good idea to spend a little time doing this in order to avoid future surprises.

* Avoid or at least use caution when rebasing branches that have merges. Rebase eats merges. It is also a good idea to avoid rebasing another person's commits. The author of a change is usually the person who knows best how to properly resolve any merge conflicts caused, so if possible, conflict resolution is best delegated.

Answer from jsageryd on Stack Overflow
Top answer
1 of 2
22

You have encountered a merge conflict. It means that Git cannot automatically determine how to merge the two branches. Git is asking you to do the merge manually, and gives you some help along the way by telling you what files it cannot automatically merge, and what changes specifically in these files that it has trouble with.

Run git status. It will output a list of what files are unmerged. These files will contain conflict markers that look similar to this:

foo

<<<<<<< HEAD
BAR
=======
bar baz
>>>>>>> foo

qux

This means that HEAD (or, the commit or branch you are currently on) has changed a line to BAR, and the branch foo has changed the same line to bar baz.

Edit each of these conflicts to your liking, making sure that you have no more conflict markers left. For example, if you preferred the BAR version in the above example, you would simply edit the file so that it looked like:

foo

BAR

qux

Save each file and add it as you go.

# (edit <file>)
git add <file>

There are tools available that do the file editing part for you, some find them easier to use than to edit the files manually.

When you are done, run git status to make sure that you have no more unmerged files. Then, run git commit to finish the merge if you are happy with the result.

Git - Basic Branching and Merging provides some more information about merge conflicts.


A different and often* saner way to go about this is to first rebase the other branch (in this case sidebar) on top of the branch you are merging it into (in this case master):

git checkout sidebar
git rebase master

You will likely still have conflicts, but fixing them here is sometimes easier. The procedure is the same as described above, edit the files, add them, commit. When done, run git rebase --continue to continue the rebase procedure.

Then, finally you can merge the branch with no conflicts:

git checkout master
git merge --no-ff sidebar

The --no-ff is optional; with it you will get a merge commit to denote that you merged a branch, without it your history will be linear with no merge commit.

A benefit of rebasing before merging is that there will never be merge conflicts in the actual merge, meaning that the merge commit never introduces a change other than what is already introduced by the commits in the branch being merged. This makes the history easier to understand.

A downside to rebasing is that commits are applied on top of a new state of the code. This has the implication that you need to check each commit to see that it still does the right thing. It is a good idea to spend a little time doing this in order to avoid future surprises.

* Avoid or at least use caution when rebasing branches that have merges. Rebase eats merges. It is also a good idea to avoid rebasing another person's commits. The author of a change is usually the person who knows best how to properly resolve any merge conflicts caused, so if possible, conflict resolution is best delegated.

2 of 2
1

This message means that there are some changes in index.html on both the branches which are not identical. So there are merge conflicts. So you have to resolve these conflicts using a mergetool like meld. Here you have to decide which changes you have to keep on this branch. After resolving these conflicts you have to commit your local changes and then push it to remote git repository. You can refer below link for resolving the conflicts. https://help.github.com/articles/resolving-a-merge-conflict-using-the-command-line/

🌐
GitHub
github.com › orgs › community › discussions › 10621
Provide a reason of failed auto merge · community · Discussion #10621
Merge Conflicts: This is the most common reason. If the changes in your PR conflict with the base branch, auto-merge will fail.
Discussions

Can git merge ever automatically make a merge error?
Yes, it could. For merge conflicts it's just detecting if the same section of the file was changed, but git doesn't actually understand your code so it's possible that after the merge your code no longer compiles/runs. For example lets say you have a branch where you deleted a particular function, and in another branch wrote some code in a different file that calls the same function. When merging, git will think it's fine because the changes are not affecting the same sections of the files, but if you try to run the code after that then it will obviously not work because you're trying to call a function that doesn't exist. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/git
8
11
May 26, 2023
Automatic merge mistakes
Am I in the right path? No. Whatever merging algorithm you use you can always have distant conflicting changes. You can as well have them when your changes are in different files. There is no way to check it during merge unless it runs compilation/tests by itself. I don't know much about TFS but I bet it has exactly same issues - usually in centralized VCS it goes so that you upload a file but another file has conflicting changes and you have broken build. There is no difference with Git in this respect. Usually such issues are relatively rare and caught by CI system. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/git
25
9
November 8, 2016
Blender can't Automatically Weight Paint this model
Posted by u/Giraffimation - 7 votes and 13 comments More on reddit.com
🌐 r/blenderhelp
13
7
July 12, 2020
Automatic merge failed
🌐 r/ProgrammerHumor
32
1283
May 20, 2019
🌐
OneUptime
oneuptime.com › home › blog › how to fix 'merge conflict' errors in git
How to Fix 'Merge Conflict' Errors in Git
January 24, 2026 - # Enable rerere globally git config --global rerere.enabled true # When you resolve a conflict, Git records it # Next time the same conflict occurs, Git resolves it automatically # View recorded resolutions ls .git/rr-cache/ # Forget a recorded resolution git rerere forget src/config.js · When facing a merge conflict, follow this checklist:
🌐
Educative
educative.io › answers › automatic-merge-failed-git-error
Automatic merge failed; Git error
An Automatic Merge Failure occurs whenever there are competing changes made to the same line by two developers, or when one developer is working on a file and another developer deletes it.
🌐
Medium
gkzz.medium.com › git-troubleshooting-6344c35724e8
Git Troubleshooting. Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts… | by gkzz | Medium
March 23, 2019 - $ git add lists/templates/home.html $ git commit -m “manage.py test passed” lists/templates/home.html $ git branch chapter1 chapter2-feature-unittest chapter2-feature-unittest-exception chapter3-testing-simple-hp-with-unittests * chapter4-refactoring chapter4-refactoring-from-No00973 chapter4-refactoring-from-No01175 chapter4-refactoring-from-No01278 chapter5-saving-user-input chapter5-saving-user-input-from-No01491 chapter5-saving-user-input-from-No01526 master $ git push origin chapter4-refactoring $ git checkout chapter5-saving-user-input $ git merge chapter4-refactoring Auto-merging lists/templates/home.html CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in lists/templates/home.html Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
🌐
DataCamp
datacamp.com › tutorial › how-to-resolve-merge-conflicts-in-git-tutorial
How to Resolve Merge Conflicts in Git Tutorial | DataCamp
March 15, 2025 - A failure during the merge means that there is a conflict between the source and target branch where multiple developers have modified the same file. If the automatic merge fails, Git will ask you to resolve issues manually.
Find elsewhere
🌐
Atlassian
atlassian.com › git › tutorials › using branches › merge conflicts
How to Resolve Merge Conflicts in Git? | Atlassian Git Tutorial
A merge will fail to start when Git sees there are changes in either the working directory or staging area of the current project. Git fails to start the merge because these pending changes could be written over by the commits that are being ...
🌐
GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › git › merge-conflicts-and-how-to-handle-them
Handling Merge Conflicts in Git - GeeksforGeeks
March 30, 2026 - A merge conflict occurs when Git cannot automatically combine changes from different branches due to conflicting edits, requiring manual resolution by the developer.
🌐
GitHowTo
githowto.com › resolving_conflicts
25. Resolving conflicts
$ git switch style Switched to branch 'style' $ git merge main Auto-merging index.html CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in index.html Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
🌐
Ucsc
genomewiki.ucsc.edu › index.php › Resolving_merge_conflicts_in_Git
Merge conflicts in Git - genomewiki - UC Santa Cruz
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in <fileName> Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
🌐
LabEx
labex.io › tutorials › git-fixing-automatic-merge-failures-in-version-control-systems-398437
Fixing Automatic Merge Failures in Version Control Systems | LabEx
In the context of version control systems, a merge conflict occurs when two or more developers have made changes to the same part of a file, and the VCS is unable to automatically reconcile those changes.
🌐
LinksysInfo.org
linksysinfo.org › forums
Build Question ["Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and ...
March 4, 2023 - stubby[27820]: *FAILURE* no valid transports or upstreams available! Today at 9:03 AM · PetervdM · Discussion on 3rd Party Firmware Projects for WiFi Routers · Threads · 3.3K · Messages · 28.8K · Sub-forums: Archived Projects · HyperWRT Firmware · Phoenix Firmware ·
🌐
Opensource.com
opensource.com › article › 20 › 4 › git-merge-conflict
How to resolve a git merge conflict | Opensource.com
April 22, 2020 - $ git branch branch_to_create_merge_conflict * master $ git merge branch_to_create_merge_conflict Auto-merging README.md CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in README.md Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
🌐
Kbroman
kbroman.org › github_tutorial › pages › merge_conflicts.html
Handling merge conflicts
Auto-merging README.md CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in README.md Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/git › can git merge ever automatically make a merge error?
r/git on Reddit: Can git merge ever automatically make a merge error?
May 26, 2023 -

Can `git merge` ever i) not raise a conflict but ii) actually make a mistake in the way it automatically merges? If somehow the conditions are not met for it to raise a conflict, yet it has merged a file in a way which is not what the developers would want manually? I don't really know the details of how merge handles a file which has diverged.

🌐
JetBrains
intellij-support.jetbrains.com › hc › en-us › community › posts › 207038795-cannot-complete-git-merge
cannot complete git merge – IDEs Support (IntelliJ Platform) | JetBrains
Hello! Please check http://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-119453 - does it look similar? If yes, you can try using Git/Repository/Branches/Merge action as a workaround (this way commit is performed automatically) If it's not your case, please provide exact steps to reproduce the error.
🌐
The Tools Trunk
thetoolstrunk.com › home › automatic merge failed- fix conflicts and then commit the result | clean git workflow
Automatic Merge Failed- Fix Conflicts And Then Commit The Result | Clean Git Workflow
November 20, 2025 - To fix an automatic merge failed ... Git shows an automatic merge failed message, it is telling you that it tried to combine changes from different branches but hit lines it could not merge by itself....
🌐
Git
git-scm.com › book › en › v2 › Git-Tools-Advanced-Merging
Git - Advanced Merging
$ git merge mundo Auto-merging hello.rb CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in hello.rb Resolved 'hello.rb' using previous resolution. Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
🌐
Atlassian
jira.atlassian.com › browse › BSERV-7721
Automatic merge failure "more information" instructions ...
When fixing an automatic merge failure, Stash provides step by step instructions under the More information link. Our developers typically copy and paste the steps and execute locally. The problem is that Step 2 does not include a git pull. The steps are fine if the developer does not have ...