Vocabulary.com
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Elements of the Universe: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") - Vocabulary List | Vocabulary.com
The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today. Learn these words that come from the Greek word kosmos (Latinized as cosmos), meaning "universe."
Etymonline
etymonline.com › word › cosmos
Cosmos - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
1640s, "pertaining to beauty, improving beauty," from French cosmétique (16c.), from Latinized form of Greek kosmetikos "skilled in adornment or arrangement," from kosmein "to arrange, adorn," from kosmos "order; ornament" (see cosmos).
New World Encyclopedia
newworldencyclopedia.org › entry › Definition:Cosmos
Definition:Cosmos - New World Encyclopedia
From the genus name Cosmos, from Ancient Greek κόσμος or kósmos (order).
WordReference
wordreference.com › english dictionary › cosmos
cosmos - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
cosmos - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. All Free.
Oxford English Dictionary
oed.com › dictionary › cosmos_n2
cosmos, n.² meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
The earliest known use of the noun cosmos is in the late 1500s.
orderly or harmonious system
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cosmos
Cosmos - Wikipedia
September 25, 2025 - Ancient Indian beliefs also included the belief that the Earth was created after certain stars, these stars include the Sun, Gemini, Aja, and Kurma. Evidence from the Etymological considerations prove this belief and also points towards the discovery of the twin asses, which in western astrology ...
Merriam-Webster
merriam-webster.com › dictionary › cosmos
COSMOS Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
1 week ago - Cosmos often simply means "universe". But the word is generally used to suggest an orderly or harmonious universe, as it was originally used by Pythagoras in the 6th century B.C. Thus, a religious mystic may help put us in touch with the cosmos, ...
Cambridge Core
cambridge.org › core › books › abs › cosmos-in-the-ancient-world › introduction › B505B521F929134A0B39292A08C57D3D
Introduction - Cosmos in the Ancient World
It also traces the biref history of 'cosmos' from its first appearance in the English language, in the twelfth-century poetic commentary on the Bible, Ormulum.
Etymonline
etymonline.com › word › cosmo-
Cosmo- - Etymology & Meaning of the Prefix
before a vowel cosm-, word-forming element from Latinized form of Greek kosmos (see cosmos). In older use, "the world, the universe;" since 1950s, especially of outer space.
Buenospanish
buenospanish.com › dictionary › cosmos › etymology
Cosmos Etymology for Spanish Learners
The Spanish word 'cosmos' comes from Latin 'cosmos', which was borrowed from Ancient Greek 'κόσμος' (kosmos), meaning 'order, universe, ornament'. The Greek word 'κόσμος' itself was related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeo) meaning 'to order or arrange'. This etymology reflects ...
Reddit
reddit.com › r/academicbiblical › why does the greek word kosmos mean world/worldly and adornment?
r/AcademicBiblical on Reddit: Why does the Greek word Kosmos mean world/worldly and adornment?
October 5, 2019 -
My apologies if I could articulate this better. Some people believe it is sinful to wear jewelry based on verses like 1 Peter 3:3-4. To me, for years I took it as moderation, a women’s beauty should first come from a godly character, and outward adornment is ok but should be used modestly.
However, while digging deeper, I noticed the Greek word for adornment in that passage is Kosmos, which in other places means world/worldly. Kosmos is also the word from which we get “cosmetics” from.
Pardon me for being new to this, but since they are the same word, does this mean adornment is worldly? If so how would we decipher what is acceptable clothing and not?
Thank you for your time!
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Kosmos comes from a verb komizo which means "to take care of" or "to tend." Kosmos is primarily defined as "an orderly arrangement" of which the stars and planet were perceived as an example. I think a good English equivalent might be something like "design." which can refer to the Grand Design or to hair and makeup.
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It is normal and expected that words will have more than one usage or even more than one meaning, and how these are the same word can be quite confusing to a non-native speaker. For a similarly fashion-based example, see how in English “suit” can mean “appropriate”, or refer to a type of card, or to men’s dress clothes. It all seems quite normal to someone very familiar to a language, but might seem chaotic and absurd to someone not. In regards to κόσμος in particular, the base meaning is related to order (I’m sure Greek scholars can point to better sources, but see Strong’s Concordance 2889 for a simple source readily available to everyone, or Thayer’s for an equally readily available, but much more thorough breakdown), and is often parsed without context as “something ordered”. It makes a little more sense to us outsiders then, that it should be translated as both “world” (since the world could be thought of as an ordered system of sorts) and “adorned” (as in “put into order”, after a way). Thayers seems to imply that the latter is actually the older and more basic meaning, but it’s not surprising that the former would be more common in the New Testament, It’s an easy trap to fall into to assume that a word translated one way in place should be translated that way elsewhere, but that’s not how languages work. There is very rarely a direct, perfect one-to-one correspondence that works for all meanings, usages, and contexts. I’d also keep in mind that the controversy over a single word doesn’t necessarily change the general meaning of an entire passage. Even if it were better read as “worldly garments” than as “adorned garments”, or even if “κόσμος” were missing entirely, that wouldn’t impact the appropriateness of your interpretation either way, in the context as a whole.
North Carolina Extension Gardener
plants.ces.ncsu.edu › plants › cosmos
Cosmos (Cosmos) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Cosmos is a genus of about 35 hardy annuals and perennials that are native to North and South America in the daisy family (Asteraceae). The Genus name is from the Greek meaning ordered, referring to the neat arrangement of the flower petals.