You found these keys in eclipse\p2\org.eclipse.equinox.p2.repository\pgp so it would be good to know what p2 is first. To put it simply, it handles downloading and installing updates and plugins from updates sites.
As mentioned in the documentation, p2 uses PGP signatures for verifying these artifacts. As you typically don't want to worry about that for components that come with Eclipse, it includes some PGP public keys/certificates by default. The codebase references this location as a key cache.
You can view the trusted keys at Window > Preferences > Install/Update > Trust. There, you can also add and remove keys if you want to. It is also possible to use the "Trust all contents" checkbox if you trust the update sites and are ok with installing updates and plugins without verifying the signatures.
If you remove those files, you may get additional warnings/prompts when installing updates or bundles from the Eclipse update sites.
When I ran cat *.asc|gpg --list-packets on these files, I get the following output showing me "public sub key" and "signature" packets:
# off=0 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1716811578, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: 0716E939B4A5B55A
# off=528 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid 9BC06FC97ED4ED26
version 4, created 1716811578, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest ee da
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 10F9AD98894D1F35D2FE6CBB9BC06FC97ED4ED26)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2024-05-27)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID 9BC06FC97ED4ED26)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4095 bits]
# off=1669 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1688377334, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: 5C28247A08C3BBA7
# off=2197 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid 73723087C1F58CF8
version 4, created 1688377334, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest ad b8
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 56C407A59ABE600886C0EC8473723087C1F58CF8)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2023-07-03)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID 73723087C1F58CF8)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4095 bits]
# off=3338 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1482317051, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: 700E4F39BC05364B
# off=3866 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1092
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid B6D3AB9BCC641282
version 4, created 1639658621, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest 89 c2
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2021-12-16)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 9y361d1h59m)
subpkt 32 len 540 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID B6D3AB9BCC641282)
data: [4094 bits]
# off=4961 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1668101248, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: 70B824D9A6B4AE29
# off=5489 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid 0E0016F2CBCB0197
version 4, created 1668101248, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest 95 f7
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 E169B4A80D23C8F7541618D00E0016F2CBCB0197)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2022-11-10)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID 0E0016F2CBCB0197)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4096 bits]
# off=6630 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1665569112, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: 810CECF8BA271008
# off=7158 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid 011C526F29B2CE79
version 4, created 1665569112, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest 02 d6
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 B386721B6C1142AA30455905011C526F29B2CE79)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2022-10-12)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID 011C526F29B2CE79)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4093 bits]
# off=8299 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1683109892, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: BA23161E259D09CC
# off=8827 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid 0266088DE35AC353
version 4, created 1683109892, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest f2 53
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 0D4166478AC7F8E1B88570E60266088DE35AC353)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2023-05-03)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID 0266088DE35AC353)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4096 bits]
# off=9968 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1637833337, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: D390641B99CAA96C
# off=10496 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid F5CBCFD82F07D82E
version 4, created 1637833337, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest 72 46
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 92359A348A218743DD8FC316F5CBCFD82F07D82E)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2021-11-25)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID F5CBCFD82F07D82E)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4096 bits]
Answer from dan1st on Stack OverflowIs Eclipse the best IDE for Java? - Stack Overflow
Do most java programmers use Eclipse/other IDE rather than a simple text editor?
Eclipse IDE 2025-06 is out
[Eclipse] Is Ecilpse IDE for Java Developers a super set of Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers
You found these keys in eclipse\p2\org.eclipse.equinox.p2.repository\pgp so it would be good to know what p2 is first. To put it simply, it handles downloading and installing updates and plugins from updates sites.
As mentioned in the documentation, p2 uses PGP signatures for verifying these artifacts. As you typically don't want to worry about that for components that come with Eclipse, it includes some PGP public keys/certificates by default. The codebase references this location as a key cache.
You can view the trusted keys at Window > Preferences > Install/Update > Trust. There, you can also add and remove keys if you want to. It is also possible to use the "Trust all contents" checkbox if you trust the update sites and are ok with installing updates and plugins without verifying the signatures.
If you remove those files, you may get additional warnings/prompts when installing updates or bundles from the Eclipse update sites.
When I ran cat *.asc|gpg --list-packets on these files, I get the following output showing me "public sub key" and "signature" packets:
# off=0 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1716811578, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: 0716E939B4A5B55A
# off=528 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid 9BC06FC97ED4ED26
version 4, created 1716811578, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest ee da
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 10F9AD98894D1F35D2FE6CBB9BC06FC97ED4ED26)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2024-05-27)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID 9BC06FC97ED4ED26)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4095 bits]
# off=1669 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1688377334, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: 5C28247A08C3BBA7
# off=2197 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid 73723087C1F58CF8
version 4, created 1688377334, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest ad b8
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 56C407A59ABE600886C0EC8473723087C1F58CF8)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2023-07-03)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID 73723087C1F58CF8)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4095 bits]
# off=3338 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1482317051, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: 700E4F39BC05364B
# off=3866 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1092
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid B6D3AB9BCC641282
version 4, created 1639658621, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest 89 c2
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2021-12-16)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 9y361d1h59m)
subpkt 32 len 540 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID B6D3AB9BCC641282)
data: [4094 bits]
# off=4961 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1668101248, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: 70B824D9A6B4AE29
# off=5489 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid 0E0016F2CBCB0197
version 4, created 1668101248, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest 95 f7
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 E169B4A80D23C8F7541618D00E0016F2CBCB0197)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2022-11-10)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID 0E0016F2CBCB0197)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4096 bits]
# off=6630 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1665569112, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: 810CECF8BA271008
# off=7158 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid 011C526F29B2CE79
version 4, created 1665569112, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest 02 d6
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 B386721B6C1142AA30455905011C526F29B2CE79)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2022-10-12)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID 011C526F29B2CE79)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4093 bits]
# off=8299 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1683109892, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: BA23161E259D09CC
# off=8827 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid 0266088DE35AC353
version 4, created 1683109892, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest f2 53
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 0D4166478AC7F8E1B88570E60266088DE35AC353)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2023-05-03)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID 0266088DE35AC353)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4096 bits]
# off=9968 ctb=b9 tag=14 hlen=3 plen=525
:public sub key packet:
version 4, algo 1, created 1637833337, expires 0
pkey[0]: [4096 bits]
pkey[1]: [17 bits]
keyid: D390641B99CAA96C
# off=10496 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=1138
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid F5CBCFD82F07D82E
version 4, created 1637833337, md5len 0, sigclass 0x18
digest algo 8, begin of digest 72 46
hashed subpkt 33 len 21 (issuer fpr v4 92359A348A218743DD8FC316F5CBCFD82F07D82E)
hashed subpkt 2 len 4 (sig created 2021-11-25)
hashed subpkt 27 len 1 (key flags: 02)
hashed subpkt 9 len 4 (key expires after 5y0d0h0m)
subpkt 16 len 8 (issuer key ID F5CBCFD82F07D82E)
subpkt 32 len 563 (signature: v4, class 0x19, algo 1, digest algo 8)
data: [4096 bits]
Answer from dan1st on Stack OverflowVideos
Let me just start out by saying that Eclipse is a fantastic IDE for Java and many other languages. Its plugin architecture and its extensibility are hard to rival and the fact that it's free is a huge plus for smaller teams or tight budgets.
A few things that I hate about Eclipse.
- The documentation is really lacking. I don't know who writes the stuff, but if it's not just flatly missing, it's incomplete. If it's not incomplete, then it's just flat out wrong. I have wasted many precious hours trying to use a given feature in Eclipse by walking through its documentation only to discover that it was all trash to begin with.
- Despite the size of the project, I have found the community to be very lacking and/or confusing enough to be hard to participate in. I have tried several times to get help on a particular subject or plugin only to be sent to 3 or 4 different newsgroups who all point to the other newsgroup or just plain don't respond. This can be very frustrating, as much smaller open source products that I use are really good about answering questions I have. Perhaps it's simply a function of the size of the community.
- If you need functionality beyond the bundled functionality of one of their distros (for instance, the Eclipse for Java EE Developers distro which bundles things like the WTP), I have found the installation process for extra plugins excruciatingly painful. I don't know why they can't make that process simpler (or maybe I'm just spoiled on my Mac at home and don't know how bad it really is out in the 'real' world) but if I'm not just unsuccessful, oftentimes it's a process of multiple hours to get a new plugin installed. This was supposedly one of their goals in 3.4 (to make installation of new projects simpler); if they succeeded, I can't tell.
- Documentation in the form of books and actual tutorials is sorely lacking. I want a master walkthrough for something as dense and feature-rich as Eclipse; something that says, 'hey, did you know about this feature and how it can really make you more productive?'. As far as I've found, nothing like that exists. If you want to figure out Eclipse, you've got one option, sit down and play with it (literally play with it, not just see a feature and go and read the documentation for it, because that probably doesn't exist or is wrong).
Despite these things, Eclipse really is a great IDE. Its refactoring tooling works tremendously well. The handling of Javadoc works perfectly. All of features we've come to expect of an IDE are their (code completion, templates, integration with various SCMSs, integration with build systems). Its code formatting and cleanup tools are very powerful. I find its build system to work well and intuitively. I think these are the things upon which its reputation is really built.
I don't have enough experience with other IDEs or with other distros of Eclipse (I've seen RAD at work quite a few times; I can't believe anyone would pay what they're charging for that) to comment on them, but I've been quite happy with Eclipse for the most part. One tip I have heard from multiple places is that if you want Eclipse without a lot of the hassle that can come with its straight install, go with a for-pay distro of it. My Eclipse is a highly recommended version that I've seen all over the net that is really very affordable (last I heard, $50 for the distro plus a year of free upgrades). If you have the budget and need the added functionality, I'd go with something like that.
Anyway, I've tried to be as detailed as I can. I hope this helps and good luck on your search! :)
IntelliJ IDEA was awsome. Now it is just "better than Eclipse". You can code in IDEA several times faster than in Eclipse in my experience (I moved from being an Eclipse early-adopter to IDEA and haven't looked back) but IDEA has a number of flaws:
- Full version is not free.
- It hogs memory
- Project management is not great
- Jetbrains keep bringing out minor enhancements and calling them major releases. IDEA is now slower and buggier than it was a few years ago. And you get charged for the pleasure! (IDEA now has a free Community Edition)
I still wouldn't go back though; the code refactorings and intentions in IDEA are just too good.
A major version of Eclipse came out a while back and it took me about an hour of searching on the website to figure out what was actually contained in the release which might persuade me back into the fold. Visit JetBrains to see how to sell an IDE!
I'm brand new to Java, but I'm trying to get the hang of it.
The only real experience I've had programming is in C++, javascript, and Ruby. I've used python here and there as well. In all of these languages, university courses and online tutorials seem to show a linux terminal and a text editor getting the job done.
All of the Java courses and guides I've found online use some sort of IDE rather than a basic text editor. Is this representative of the Java coding community? If so, why?