conflict between the secular left-wing and the fundamentalist right-wing forces in the State of Palestine

The Fatah–Hamas conflict (Arabic: النزاع بين فتح وحماس, romanized: an-Nizāʿ bayna Fataḥ wa-Ḥamās) is an ongoing political and strategic conflict between Fatah and Hamas, the two main Palestinian political parties in the … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Fatah–Hamas conflict Part of Palestinian internal political violence
Map of the Gaza Strip
Commanders and leaders
Ismail Haniyeh Khaled Mashal Mohammed Deif Yahya Sinwar Mohammed Sinwar Mahmoud Abbas
Mohammed Dahlan
Hossam al-Astal
Rami Khalas
Factsheet
Fatah–Hamas conflict Part of Palestinian internal political violence
Map of the Gaza Strip
Commanders and leaders
Ismail Haniyeh Khaled Mashal Mohammed Deif Yahya Sinwar Mohammed Sinwar Mahmoud Abbas
Mohammed Dahlan
Hossam al-Astal
Rami Khalas
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fatah–Hamas_conflict
Fatah–Hamas conflict - Wikipedia
3 days ago - The Fatah–Hamas conflict (Arabic: النزاع بين فتح وحماس, romanized: an-Nizāʿ bayna Fataḥ wa-Ḥamās) is an ongoing political and strategic conflict between Fatah and Hamas, the two main Palestinian political parties in the Palestinian territories, leading to the Hamas ...
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Al Jazeera
aljazeera.com › features › hamas
Hamas vs Fatah: Same goal, different approaches
October 12, 2017 - Hamas, like the Muslim Brotherhood, uses grassroots activism to inform people on its ideology, in places such as mosques and universities. Fatah, on the other hand, no longer carries out such exercises, and relies more on providing financial ...
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › politics, law & government › law, crime & punishment › crime & anti-crime
Fatah | West Bank, Peace Process, & Relations with Hamas | Britannica
July 20, 1998 - Amid the disappointment caused by Fatah’s defeat and division and against the backdrop of the popular uprising known as the first intifada (1987–93), the rival Hamas movement was founded to challenge the PLO in 1987.
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Wilson Center
wilsoncenter.org › article › palestinians-fighting-and-governing
Palestinians: Fighting and Governing | Wilson Center
In a landmark 2006 election, the Palestinians rejected the long-standing political status quo and turned over power to Islamists through the ballot box. It was a stunning upset. Hamas trumped Fatah, the party of Yasser Arafat, which had dominated ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Battle_of_Gaza_(2007)
Battle of Gaza (2007) - Wikipedia
2 weeks ago - It was a prominent event in the Fatah–Hamas conflict, centered on the struggle for power after the fall of the National Unity Government between Hamas and Fatah, which was dissolved shortly afterwards.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/geopolitics › what is hamas relationship to fatah and how much support do hamas have in the west bank?
r/geopolitics on Reddit: What is Hamas relationship to Fatah and how much support do Hamas have in the West bank?
October 11, 2023 -

As this might be the difference between a two front war (Hezbollah from the north) and a three front war (from the West bank) for Israel.

Im fairly new to this so please excuse me if this is considered common knowledge in this group. I have tried finding info online.

Top answer
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They are rival political factions. Fatah is a part of the original PLO and, perhaps due to its experience and duration, leans towards negotiations and dialogue and tends away from (but does not completely exclude) violence as policy. Hamas was formed in the 1980s and has ties to Hezbollah and the Muslim Brotherhood - Israel also alleges that it has connections to ISIS. Unlike Fatah, it is also backed by the government in Iran and supplied by Iran-friendly countries (notably the DPRK). After the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza in 2005-6 (thus Israel has had no presence in Gaza for nearly two decades and does not "occupy" Gaza), Hamas was elected to govern Gaza but has nothing positive to show for it. Further, as the latest attacks demonstrate, Hamas is still committed to the use of mass political violence as a primary policy. It should be noted that Hamas is not a resistance organization, as it governed an unoccupied territory that happens to be surrounded by two unfriendly powers (Israel and Egypt; of the two, Egypt maintains a stricter blockade, as Israel at least provided water, electricity, and Internet for free to Gaza until this past weekend), which is not an uncommon situation worldwide (cf. Armenia's position in the Caucusus). Given that Fatah sees its own approach as more constructive towards the actual achievement of Palestinian Arab sovereignty, and Hamas continues to make maximalist/unrealistic demands completely divorced from practical reality, their perspectives are markedly different regarding the path to and form of Palestinian Arab sovereignty. Hamas may have some popular sympathy in the West Bank, but it does not have enough political support there to cause militants in the West Bank to take any coordinated action against Israel at this time.
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Hamas is the military party that resist occupation, Fatah is the political party that resist occupation. Hamas is mostly in Gaza, hence why most of attacks are from there, while fatah is mostly in West bank Both dislike each other but hate Israel more Fatah used to get more support than hamas but hamas gained alot of momentum as fatah failed to resist on going illegal settlements expansion. That's my 2 cents on the situation take it with a grain of salt. Ps: i don't support either Israel actions or hamas target civilians and innocent people.
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The Washington Institute
washingtoninstitute.org › policy-analysis › challenge-hamas-fatah
The Challenge of Hamas to Fatah | The Washington Institute
According to reports, Fatah (the ... over many sensitive issues. In particular, Fatah sought to persuade Hamas to desist from suicide bombings and attacks on civilians in Israel....
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Amazon
amazon.com › Hamas-vs-Fatah-Struggle-Palestine › dp › 0230609058
Amazon.com: Hamas vs. Fatah: The Struggle For Palestine: 9780230609051: Schanzer, Jonathan, Pipes, Daniel: Books
What began as a political rivalry between Fatah's Yasir Arafat and Hamas leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin during the first intifada of 1987 evolved into a full-blown battle on the streets of Gaza between the forces of Arafat's successor, Mahmoud Abbas, ...
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CJPME
cjpme.org › fs_131
Fatah, Hamas and Palestinian Unity - CJPME - English
Currently Fatah governs the Occupied West Bank while Hamas governs the Gaza Strip. The two groups have differing ideologies and, in the past, have held divergent views on the recognition of Israel and the two-state solution.
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IMEU
imeu.org › perspectives › perspectives › expert-qa-palestinian-national-unity-the-schism-between-fatah-and-hamas › 209
Expert Q&A: Palestinian National Unity & The Schism Between Fatah and Hamas | Perspectives | The Institute for Middle East Understanding (IMEU)
An expert analysis of the division between Fatah and Hamas, the political fragmentation it has caused, and the challenges to Palestinian national unity. What will it take to achieve reconciliation?
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YouTube
youtube.com › watch
Why don’t Fatah and Hamas get along? - YouTube
The two most dominant parties in the Palestinian political scene, Fatah and Hamas, don’t really see eye to eye on a few things. Here are some of their disagr...
Published   May 21, 2021
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UN News
news.un.org › en › story › 2024 › 07 › 1152431
UN chief welcomes agreement between Palestinian factions Fatah and Hamas | UN News
July 23, 2024 - The UN Secretary-General has welcomed a new agreement signed on Tuesday in Beijing by Hamas and Fatah, together with smaller Palestinian factions, aimed at ending years of political rivalry as the war in Gaza grinds on.
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Amazon
amazon.ca › Hamas-vs-Fatah-Struggle-Palestine › dp › 0230609058
Hamas vs. Fatah: The Struggle For Palestine : Schanzer, Jonathan, Pipes, Daniel: Amazon.ca: Books
What began as a political rivalry between Fatah's Yasir Arafat and Hamas leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin during the first intifada of 1987 evolved into a full-blown battle on the streets of Gaza between the forces of Arafat's successor, Mahmoud Abbas, and Ismael Haniyeh, one of Yassin's early protégés.
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Quora
quora.com › Can-you-explain-the-differences-between-Hamas-and-Fatah-Who-do-the-Palestinians-support-between-the-two-groups
Can you explain the differences between Hamas and Fatah? Who do the Palestinians support between the two groups? - Quora
Answer (1 of 5): Hamas is the more violent, Fatah is the more corrupt. Both uses “palestinians” for their own purposes. UNRWA and Gaza: When Death Becomes Capital and Refugee Status Eternal The UN agency UNRWA (United Nations Relief and ...
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Simple English Wikipedia
simple.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fatah–Hamas_conflict
Fatah–Hamas conflict - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
August 4, 2025 - The Fatah–Hamas conflict is an ongoing inter-Palestinian militant conflict between Fatah, based in the West Bank, and Hamas, based in the Gaza Strip. The conflict began after the Second Intifada because Fatah disputed Hamas winning 2006 elections ...
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PBS
pbs.org › home › fatah vs. hamas
Gaza E.R. ~ Fatah vs. Hamas | Wide Angle | PBS
December 9, 2008 - A rift between the “old guard” ... 40 years as the ruling Palestinian party, Fatah lost its majority to Hamas in the 2006 parliamentary elections, winning just 43 out of 132 seats....
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Chatham House
chathamhouse.org › 2024 › 07 › fatah-hamas-agreement-increases-chinese-influence-palestinian-affairs-road-unity-rocky
The Fatah–Hamas agreement increases Chinese influence in Palestinian affairs. But the road to unity is rocky
July 24, 2024 - In the new declaration, Fatah compromises on most of Hamas’s demands, including forming a unity government overseeing the West Bank, Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip. It agrees to general elections, and the right to ‘resist the occupation’ by all possible means (including armed struggle, which contradicts Fatah’s doctrine).
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BBC
bbc.com › news › world-middle-east-22902880
Palestinian split: Views from Hamas and Fatah, six years on - BBC News
June 17, 2013 - Two Palestinian politicians from Fatah and Hamas reflect on the divide that left the factions ruling separately in the West Bank and Gaza.
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The Times of Israel
timesofisrael.com › home › fatah vows not to let hamas ‘replicate its actions’ in west bank, slams iran
Fatah vows not to let Hamas ‘replicate its actions’ in West Bank, slams Iran | The Times of Israel
January 12, 2025 - Gaza has been under the authority of Hamas since the terror group seized the territory in a bloody 2007 coup from the PA, which currently rules over parts of the West Bank and is based in Ramallah. Repeated attempts at mending the rift between Fatah and Hamas have failed, wrecked by the factions’ bitter rivalry over power.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Fatah
Fatah - Wikipedia
1 day ago - Fatah had been closely identified with the leadership of its founder and chairman, Yasser Arafat, until his death in 2004, when Farouk Kaddoumi constitutionally succeeded him to the position of Fatah Chairman and continued in the position until 2009, when Abbas was elected chairman. Since Arafat's death, factionalism within the ideologically diverse movement has become more apparent. In the 2006 election for the PLC, the party lost its majority in the PLC to Hamas.