Hi Tim, You have a couple of problems with your return string which is causing the issues. You have set {0} when instead you just want {} as you only need to define alphanumeric values when unpacking data You have left off the full stop at the end of the string. python return "We're open from {} to {}.".format(self.open, self.close) Hope that helps. Answer from Chris Shaw on teamtreehouse.com
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Berkeley
pythonnumericalmethods.studentorg.berkeley.edu β€Ί notebooks β€Ί chapter07.02-Class-and-Object.html
Class and Object β€” Python Numerical Methods
For example, student1.name is β€œSusan” and student2.name is β€œMike”. But when we print out the class attribute Student.n_instances after we created object student2, the one in the student1 changes as well. This is the expectation we have for the class attribute because it is shared across all the created objects. Now that we understand the difference between class and instance, we are in good shape to use basic OOP in Python.
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TutorialsPoint
tutorialspoint.com β€Ί what-is-an-object-in-python-explain-with-examples
What is an object in Python? Explain with examples
Object basically related everything ... belonging to same class can have different properties. For example, Person(Human) can be treated as a class which has properties such as name, age,gender etc....
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Object-oriented Python example
Tim Burgess is having issues with: What is wrong with this code? It fails to pass the test however when I run it in the Python 2.7 interpreter, it works fine. More on teamtreehouse.com
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October 13, 2014
What exactly is an object in Python?
An object is a data structure that can have properties and methods. A property is a piece of data like a string, integer, or another object. Think of it as a variable within the variable. A method is a function built into the object which it can be called to carry out. Like any other function it takes arguments but it also has access to any of the object's properties. In Python an object is defined by a class, which says what properties objects of that type will have and what methods they can execute. This is how most object oriented languages do it, with the exception of Javascript, which uses an entirely different framework. From a class one can create multiple instances of an object. Each instance will have the same properties, but set to different values. Each instance will be able to do the same methods. For example imagine a Student object. It would have a name, age, grade, and so on. It could have the moveUp() method, which would increase the Student's grade. A file object is just a kind of object Python can create that allows it to do things to a file, like read from it or write to it. A number is technically an object in Python. This is not the case in all object oriented languages. But it's better thought of as a "primitive," meaning the stuff that other objects can be made of. A number only has one piece of data, the number itself, and doesn't have any built in methods (I think). This barely scratches the surface of object oriented programming. Google "python oop" and read various resources and you'll learn a lot more. More on reddit.com
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April 29, 2022
introspection - How do I look inside a Python object? - Stack Overflow
After playing around Python a little bit, I feel like Python does not encourage us to read objects's content. Take JS for example: just a simple act of calling an object will list all the content of it, while in Python if an attribute is also an object, it doesn't write down that sub-object. More on stackoverflow.com
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What is meant by "everything in python is an object"
Every function is an object, as well: >>> def func(): ... return True >>> func.__name__ 'func' I access the class attribute __name__ on the newly created function, to demonstrate it has attributes just like an object. More on reddit.com
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January 10, 2019
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Datamentor
datamentor.io β€Ί python β€Ί classes-object
Python Classes and Objects (With Examples)
There are also special attributes in it that begin with double underscores __. For example, __doc__ gives us the docstring of that class. As soon as we define a class, a new class object is created with the same name.
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Try to Program
trytoprogram.com β€Ί home β€Ί learn python – easy python programming tutorial β€Ί python object and class
Python Object And Class (Tutorial With Examples)
July 6, 2024 - Python will automatically include it when the function is called. Like we mentioned earlier, a class is just a blueprint which doesn’t occupy any memory until it is instantiated. The instance of the class is called object. Creating object is same as declaring a variable of class type and we do it simply by calling the class and assigning it to an object (variable). For example, we have created a class of car and let’s create an object for this class.
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Python
docs.python.org β€Ί 3 β€Ί library β€Ί pathlib.html
pathlib β€” Object-oriented filesystem paths
February 23, 2026 - Pure paths are useful in some special cases; for example: If you want to manipulate Windows paths on a Unix machine (or vice versa). You cannot instantiate a WindowsPath when running on Unix, but you can instantiate PureWindowsPath. You want to make sure that your code only manipulates paths without actually accessing the OS. In this case, instantiating one of the pure classes may be useful since those simply don’t have any OS-accessing operations. ... PEP 428: The pathlib module – object...
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org β€Ί python β€Ί python-object
Python object - GeeksforGeeks
July 12, 2025 - Python is object-oriented, meaning it focuses on objects and their interactions. For a better understanding of the concept of objects in Python. Let's consider an example, many of you have played CLASH OF CLANS, So let's assume base layout as the class which contains all the buildings, defenses, resources, etc.
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W3Schools
w3schools.com β€Ί python β€Ί python_classes.asp
Python Classes/Objects
Almost everything in Python is an object, with its properties and methods.
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Programiz
programiz.com β€Ί python-programming β€Ί class
Python Classes and Objects (With Examples)
In the above example, we have created two objects employee1 and employee2 of the Employee class. We can also define a function inside a Python class.
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Reddit
reddit.com β€Ί r/learnprogramming β€Ί what exactly is an object in python?
r/learnprogramming on Reddit: What exactly is an object in Python?
April 29, 2022 -

Thinkpython book by Allen Downey defines objects as something a variable can refer to to which he adds "object" and "value" can be used interchangeably. So, if my understanding serves me well, a variable stores a value, for e.g. x = 5, does that imply 5 is an object as well?

Then, I come across "file object" which is known to bear reference to a file. Maybe I'm overcomplicating things that's why I can't seem to grasp these concepts.

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An object is a data structure that can have properties and methods. A property is a piece of data like a string, integer, or another object. Think of it as a variable within the variable. A method is a function built into the object which it can be called to carry out. Like any other function it takes arguments but it also has access to any of the object's properties. In Python an object is defined by a class, which says what properties objects of that type will have and what methods they can execute. This is how most object oriented languages do it, with the exception of Javascript, which uses an entirely different framework. From a class one can create multiple instances of an object. Each instance will have the same properties, but set to different values. Each instance will be able to do the same methods. For example imagine a Student object. It would have a name, age, grade, and so on. It could have the moveUp() method, which would increase the Student's grade. A file object is just a kind of object Python can create that allows it to do things to a file, like read from it or write to it. A number is technically an object in Python. This is not the case in all object oriented languages. But it's better thought of as a "primitive," meaning the stuff that other objects can be made of. A number only has one piece of data, the number itself, and doesn't have any built in methods (I think). This barely scratches the surface of object oriented programming. Google "python oop" and read various resources and you'll learn a lot more.
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Say, you have a store called Doggo World and they offer specials for whoever signs their dog up. In the form, you have to put in some information. Dog's name Dog's breed Dog's age Dog is chipped (true/false) Master's name Master's phone number These 5 pieces of information are called different things in different languages such as fields, member variables, instance variables. This information that should be printed out in a form can be called a class which is like a recipe. A recipe is not a dish until you cook it. A class is not an object until you create it. Another analogy is a book has a bunch of words. Those words for a book form a "class", and the actual book is an object. You can have many books but they are considered the same. You don't need a class but many OO languages use them as the basis to create objects. An object generally has several features. First, the fields (we'll call them fields) are usually inaccessible for direct access. This is known as encapsulation. This is mostly to prevent direct access to the data. The reason for this is typically data validation. If the field contained a test score, you might want to ensure the values are between 0 and 100. However values generally have a type (like int) and that has a much larger range than 0 and 100. In this case, maybe you want to make sure that the phone number has a valid format. Instead, access is done though methods called getters/setters and possibly other methods that do other things. So far, that makes what you've done "object based". I won't go through more details to discuss inheritance but some argue that this is a necessary feature of OO programming. In Java, it's not used much because of interfaces which I also won't go through much. As far as whether 5 is an object, it depends on the language. Usually an object has methods on it. In Java, there is a primitive type called int where 5 is not an object, and one where it is Integer which is an object. It might start off as not an object, but Java does something called autoboxing which converts and int to an Integer or an Integer to an int. In some languages, everything is an object, so 5 can be an object. I think in Python it probably is an object as Python numbers can grow in size past the largest value an int can have. For files, typically, the File object references a location of a file, but you still need to do operations like opening a file, closing a file, reading and writing from a file. So it doesn't really represent the file's content, but you can use it to access the contents through methods. It represents some information about where this file should be located (there may not be a file there, but that's OK).
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HubSpot
blog.hubspot.com β€Ί home β€Ί the hubspot website blog
Exploring the Basics of Python Objects and Classes
February 9, 2023 - Explore 7 content management system examples like WordPress, Drupal, and HubSpot Content Hub. Compare top CMS tools and learn how to choose the right platform for yo... ... Learn how to secure a website for free with SSL certificates, security training, free security tools, and more. ... Get the best in industry news, delivered to your inbox.
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Python documentation
docs.python.org β€Ί 3 β€Ί tutorial β€Ί classes.html
9. Classes β€” Python 3.14.3 documentation
In a sense the set of attributes of an object also form a namespace. The important thing to know about namespaces is that there is absolutely no relation between names in different namespaces; for instance, two different modules may both define a function maximize without confusion β€” users of the modules must prefix it with the module name. By the way, I use the word attribute for any name following a dot β€” for example, in the expression z.real, real is an attribute of the object z.
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Alma Better
almabetter.com β€Ί bytes β€Ί tutorials β€Ί python β€Ί objects-in-python
What is Object in Python?
June 26, 2024 - It defines what information an object can contain and what methods it can execute πŸ’». An example of an object in Python is the list πŸ“. A list is a container that holds items πŸ“. Each item can be accessed using its index πŸ”’. We can add ...
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Tutorialspoint
tutorialspoint.com β€Ί python β€Ί python_classes_objects.htm
Python - Classes and Objects
The entities used within a Python program is an object of one or another class. For instance, numbers, strings, lists, dictionaries, and other similar entities of a program are objects of the corresponding built-in class.
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WsCube Tech
wscubetech.com β€Ί resources β€Ί python β€Ί classes-and-objects
Classes and Objects in Python: How to Create, With Examples
November 5, 2025 - Learn about Python classes and objects, how to create them, with examples in this step-by-step tutorial for mastering object-oriented programming.
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YouTube
youtube.com β€Ί watch
9 | Classes & Objects | Python for Complete Beginners - YouTube
print('Hello from classes_objects.py')# Creating Classclass MyClass1: # attributes (data and functions) passclass MyClass: a = 10 def func1(self): pri...
Published Β  July 26, 2023
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DataCamp
datacamp.com β€Ί tutorial β€Ί python-oop-tutorial
Object-Oriented Programming in Python: Complete OOP Guide | DataCamp
March 28, 2018 - This is the basic principle on which object-oriented programming is based. So my dog Ozzy, for example, belongs to the class Dog. His attributes are name = 'Ozzy' and age = '2'.A different dog will have different attributes. Python is a great programming language that supports OOP.
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Python Land
python.land β€Ί home β€Ί classes and objects in python
Classes and Objects in Python β€’ Python Land Tutorial
September 5, 2025 - In this case, Python is telling us that 5 is an object, and it has no len(). In Python, everything is an object. Strings, booleans, numbers, and even Python functions are objects. We can inspect an object in the REPL using the built-in function ...
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YouTube
youtube.com β€Ί watch
Classes and Objects with Python - Part 1 (Python Tutorial #9) - YouTube
Object oriented programming (OOP) in Python - let's go!Introduction to Classes and Objects: https://youtu.be/8yjkWGRlUmYDownload the sample file here: https:...
Published Β  March 28, 2018